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Human Resource
National Institute of Business Management
Chennai - 020
FIRST SEMESTER EMBA/ MBA
Subject : Human Resources Management

Attend any 4 questions. Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

1. Explain the steps in Human Resource Planning. Human resource planning is a process through which the company anticipates future business and environmental forces. Human resources planning assess the manpoour requirement for future period of time. It attempts to provide sufficient manpoour required to perform organizational activities. HR planning is a continuous process which starts with identification of HR objectives, move through analysis of manpoour resources and ends at appraisal of HR planning. Following are the major steps involved in human resource planning:

1. Assessing Human Resources
The assessment of HR begins with environmental analysis, under which the external (PEST) and internal (objectives, resources and structure) are analyzed to assess the currently available HR inventory level. After the analysis of external and internal forces of the organization, it will be easier for HR manager to find out the internal strengths as well as weakness of the organization in one hand and opportunities and threats on the other. Moreover, it includes an inventory of the workers and skills already available within the organization and a comprehensive job analysis.

2. Demand Forecasting
HR forecasting is the process of estimating demand for and supply of HR in an organization. Demand forecasting is a process of determining future needs for HR in terms of quantity and quality. It is done to meet the future personnel requirements of the organization to achieve the desired level of output. Future human resource need can be estimated with the help of the organization's current human resource situation and analysis of organizational plans an procedures. It will be necessary to perform a year-by-year analysis for every

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