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A Case Study About the Motivation of Englishmajors for Efl Learning

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A Case Study About the Motivation of Englishmajors for Efl Learning
A Case Study about the
Motivation of English Majors for EFL Learning

1. Introduction
Learning English as a foreign language has been prevailing in China for a long time. Since the national language in China is Chinese which is different from English in many ways, and there is no English-speaking environment, English is mainly acquired through school courses and in the classroom context. Therefore, in recent decades, many Chinese researchers are borrowing and adapting some Second Language (L2 hereinafter) theories from the west, which can guide English teachers to better develop the English proficiency of students. Among various L2 theories, motivation is universally acknowledged as an important factor that affects L2 learning, and it also has been drawing much attention on the part of Chinese researchers.

2. Literature Review
2.1 What is L2 motivation?
According to online encyclopedia Wikipedia, “Motivation is often defined as a psychological trait which leads people to achieve a goal. For language learners, mastery of a language may be the goal.” In Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics, motivation is defined as “the factors that determine a person’s desire to do something. In SECOND LANGUAGE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE learning, learning may be affected differently by different types of motivation”. To put it simply, motivation in L2 learning is the desire to develop the L2 language proficiency.
2.2 Why do we explore motivation?
First of all, motivation is one of the most important variables that determine the achievement of L2 learners, and stronger motivation can lead to greater achievement. As Gardner (2001) claims, “other variables are dependent on motivation for their effects to be realized”. He gives two examples to illustrate: “Language learning strategies probably will not be used if the individual is not motivated to learn the language, and/or there is little or no reason to take risks using the language if there is little



Bibliography: Gardner, R.C. “Language Learning Motivation: The Student, the Teacher, and the Researcher”, Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education 6 (2001): 1-18. _______ “Attitude/Motivation Test Battery” (1985). 华惠芳. 试论英语学习动机与策略的研究. <<外语界>>第三期(1998): 44-47. 武和平. 九十年代外语二语学习动机研究述略.<<外语教学与研究>>第2期(2001): 116–121. 刘东楼. 外语教学中动机问题的几点思考.<<外语教学>>第7期(2002):58-61. 秦晓晴. 动机理论研究及其对外语学习的意义.<<外语研究>>第4期(2002):74-78. 杨国俊. 论英语学习动力的强化策略.<<外语界>> 第3期(2002):27-31. 文秋芳. 英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点.<<外语教学与研究>>第3期(2001):105-110. 石永珍. 大学生英语学习动机调查报告.<<国外外语教学>>第4期(2000):8-11. 高一虹 等. 大学本科生英语学习动机类型与自我认同变化的关系.<<国外外语教学>>第4期(2002):18-24. ________中国大学生本科英语学习动机类型.<<现代外语>>第1期(2003):29-38. ________英语学习动机类型与动机强度的关系——对大学本科生的定量考察.<<外语研究>>第1期(2003):60-64. 秦晓晴,文秋芳.非英专大学生学习动机内在结构.<<外语教学与研究>>第1期(2002):51-58. 邱传伟.二语/外语学习动机研究发展述评.<<天津外国语学院学报>>第2期,(2005):57-61. 励哲蔚.非英语专业大学生英语学习观念调查.<<外语教学>>第5期(2007):49-54. Li Junwei. “A Case Study of Changing Motivation in Foreign Language Learning”. <<中国英语教学>>第3期(2007):54-63. Net.1: Motivation in Second Language Learning, April 20th, 2008 http://www.answers.com/motivation%20in%in20second%20language%20lea

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