Preview

Year 12 Ancient History - Minoan Research Task

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4233 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Year 12 Ancient History - Minoan Research Task
Year 12 – Ancient History
Minoan Research Task

Minoan Bull-leaper Statue
The Minoan Bull leaper is a bronze statue of a bull and leaper, the statue is currently housed in the British Museum. The statue is made from bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin. It contains about 96% copper and 1.5% tin, with about 1% zinc. The statue measures 15.5cm in length, 11.4cm in height and 4.7cm in width. Although bull leaping certainly took place in Crete during the time that the statue was created, the leap that is depicted in the statue is practically impossible. This has led to the speculation that the leap depicted is exaggerated. This speculation is supported by testaments from modern day bull leapers from France and Spain. The technique used for the casting of the sculpture is called “lost-wax casting” whereby a wax model is made and then subsequent castings are made. Due to the composition of the sculpture, it would have been difficult for the bronze to fill the mold; this resulted in the missing lower legs of the leaper and probably the arms. The statue has not been restored in anyway and has been left in the same condition of that Arthur Evans excavated it in.
The Bull Leaper statue was excavated possibly in Rethymno, Crete and first published by Arthur Evans in his “Journal of the Hellenic Studies”. He dated it to the Late Minoan 1 Period, around the 1600 BC and during the New or Second Palace Period. This is when the Minoan civilization was at its heights and the second palaces were being built.
The Bull-leaper statue is very significant to our overall understanding of the Minoan civilization, culture, and religion. Firstly, it is a known fact that bull leaping took place in Minoan Crete, and the discovery of the statue helps to solidify this fact. Secondly, the leap that is depicted in the sculpture is highly exaggerated and by human standards practically impossible. This lends to the idea that the bull leaper was seen as something more than

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Edward I. Bleiberg, James Allan Evans, Kristen Mossler Figg, Philip M. Soergel, and John Block Friedman. Vol. 2: Ancient Greece and Rome 1200 B.C.E.-476 C.E. Detroit: Gale, 2005. N. pag.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    intro art

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 5 Greek Art (1) Name:___________________________ Matching a. main chamber of a temple holding a cult statue b. fifth century Athenian statesman c. half man half horse d. god of wine e. grooved member of Doric Frieze alternating with metopes f. black figure vase painter g. triangular space formed by roof and cornice h. warrior goddess, protectress of Athens i. slight convex curve of a column j. lowest division of the entablature of a temple k. architects of the Parthenon l. entrance gateway m. sculptor of the Discobolos n. female figure used as column o. storage jar with and egg shaped body p. sculptor of Hermes and Dionysus q. ornament from Ionic capital resembling a rolled scroll r. painting method using melted wax 1. ______ triglyph 2. ______ Polykleitos 3.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This statue differs from others in the past, more natural and life like a rounder thicker realistic version very surreal. Although later in this period you will see this style get more precise this is an outstanding example of the Classical period. Standing tall with head straight a relaxed confidant athlete, arms hanging to his sides with one leg bent as if he is turned around waiting with ease on others that have fallen behind him. Standing 3 foot 10 inches tall smaller than the typical life size statues normally found, the size does not take away it is not missing a single detail from any angle seen. This is a remarkable example of Classical Greek art that we should consider extremely lucky that we are able to few and study it as it was (though missing a few bites and pieces) when it was created so long…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Kritios Boy

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Marble made statue known as the Kritios Boy is a champion among the most basic statues ever. At no other time had a stone specialist been stressed over portraying how a man really stands. The Dying Gauls on the holy place of Zeus, pergamene craftsmen, showed the triumph of Attalos I over the Gauls in whimsical veil. An earlier Pergamene statuary gathering unequivocally outlined the demolition of the savages. Roman copies of some of these figures reveal that Hellenistic specialists completely considered and imitated the specific features of the remote Gauls, most strikingly their long, Bushy hair and mustaches and the torques they as frequently as conceivable wore.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Minoans, like many other early communities, had set ritualistic practices for burying their deceased. Inhumations were given as respect to the dead. They were placed in the foetal position, maybe so they could be born again. The bodies were often buried with their possessions so that they could take them to the afterlife and be supplied for a new life. However they believed that once the flesh had gone from the body then the possessions were worthless and were often cleaned out or moved to storage. Once a person died, they were laid out to be viewed for 2 days, in which this time people came to pay their respects. Women sung and grieved while men prayed to the gods. On the 3rd day the cart was taken by cart to the tomb.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minotaur is a half man half bull creature. “In the Egyptian religion, [Minotaur] was called Apis, a sacred bull that was regarded as the incarnation of their god Osiris or of Ptah” (Minotaur MythOrTruthCom). His parents were Queen Pasiphae and King Minos of Crete. Minos asked Poseidon, the god of the sea to send him a bull, which he promised to give up as an offering but when he saw the beautiful bull come out of the sea, he wanted it for himself. He gave up one of the best animals from his herd in order to keep the bull. This made Poseidon mad so he had Mino’s wife Pasiphae fall in love with the bull. She had an architect make a fake cow for her so she could fool the bull into making love with her.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this article, Ruth Glynn sets out to explore the mysterious and oft misunderstood iconography of a select group of images. Specifically those depicting the hero Herakles as he grapples with the sea god Nereus who was later replaced with images of Triton. Her goal, is to explain why this change took place as well as the significance. This she does though a study of the iconographical significance of the figures and their attributes. She then moves on the a detailed study of Attic era vases, marking out three different groups based on the imagery.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Conflicting perspectives require students to explore various representations of events, personalities or situations… Medium of production, textual form, perspective and choice of language influence meaning”…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 3

    • 6144 Words
    • 19 Pages

    This sculpted male figure, known as the Mantiklos Apollo, dates to 700-680 BCE. Unfortunately, the part below the knees is now destroyed. Although it is a representation of a complete male nude, the statue is in miniature, measuring only eight inches high. A hole in his left hand…

    • 6144 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Minoans were an advanced civilisation, ready to take on the world. But their progressive empire was brought to a sudden end, their demise unknown to many archaeologists and scientists alike, UNTIL NOW.…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While the masses of the ancient Near East endowed us with civilization, the Greeks supplied it with forms and meanings that compel us to look to them as the ancestors of our own culture, Western Civilization. Greek ability and vitality spread in diverse courses. Notable portions of our math and science bases plus the concept of scientific research and the procuring of knowledge separated from any religious or political jurisdiction goes back to the Greeks. The natural principles of such Greeks as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle devised the bases for the way we observe the world today. Our art, architecture, drama, literature, and poetry are all substantially based on Greek paragons. And possibly most significant, our concepts of democracy, the value of the individual in society, and toleration of…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the civilizations of Minoan Crete and Mycenae of mainland Greece, many changes impacted Minoan civilization in which some cultural legacies of the Minoans survived after the Mycenean takeover of the Minoans. Both Minoan and Mycenean civilizations share some differences and similarities, which shaped their cultural legacies. Many factors, such as technology, trade, geography, art, military, government, and society, changed or continued with each civilization. For example, the Minoans built a strong navy in which they interacted with other ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia and Egypt, without being intimidated. This allowed Minoans to be exposed to other cultures through trade and imports, which influenced their own culture. As a result, Minoans were the forerunner of Greek civilization and considered the first European civilization. While the Minoans used their navy for protection, the Myceneans used their military for expand their empire. Ultimately, Myceneans took over the Minoans. Trade appeared to be more crucial to the Minoans while the military was critical to the Myceneans. There was a fusion of cultures between the Minoan culture with Helladic culture of mainland Greece, which evolved into Mycenaean civilization. They shared similarities and differences such as geography technology, trade, art, military, government, and society. After the ruins of both civilizations were studied, the influence of both cultures on each other is evident in which their cultural legacies changed or survived.…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek gods,goddess, showed the greek how to live their lives in ancient greece. Five greek gods,goddesses, of note are Poseidon, Apollo, Demeter, Athena, and Hermes. Greek Mythology was important to the Greek’s mind set and civilization.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was discovered in 1996 near the Croatian island of Losini in the northen Adriatic Sea. Both this statue and the Ephesian Apoxyomenos reproduce the same late-fourth-centruy B.C. work, but this replica is better-preserved. On contrary to the small-scaled Alexander the Great sculpture, the athlete sculpture is slightly over life-size by ancient standards. Produced in the first century B.C., it is composed of bronze and copper. The mature, but youthful man stands upright with his weight on the right leg and the left foot set to the side with heel raised with an overly muscular chest and wide shoulders. The smoothly idealized face has wide cheekbones and a rather short chin with copper accentuating the lips and nipples. The most distinct feature of the head is the hair. The rows of smaller and finely chiseled strands surrounding the forehead are swept in different directions, creating a realistically disheveled look of an athlete who has just finished his competition. The most noticeable difference from the Ephesian statue is the position of the head, which is not turned to the left, is inclined further forward, and is somewhat tilted. As a result, the figure’s gaze does not meet the…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were very sophisticated and artistic in many ways. Both of this civilizations had very much in common as they both develop a style of writing, made art, build buildings, trade, had similar military, and had agriculture growth because of the weather. This explains a lot about these two societies meaning that even though their beliefs and most of their lifestyle was different, they lived good (most of the people). Their geography also shows that they were close to each other back then too. Being so close to each other most beliefs and arts were combined because they were both traders of the ocean. The royal classes of each spent a lot of their wealth in building architectures and many of them being palaces. Palaces made by the wealth of those who had back then serve as gathering…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics