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xerox
TUGAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN

SOAL 1-4
Nama perusahaan : XEROX
1. Ringkasan dari sistem Pengendalian XEROX
System pengendalian manajemen dimulai dari proses perencanaan masing-masing unit operasi dalam sebuah divisi bisnis atau divisi operasi konsumen dan mengembangkan rencana-rencana tahunan dan jangka panjangnya. Melalui LTQ (Leadership Through Quality) dan tolak ukur kompetitif manajemen melakukan ukuran-ukuran operasional seperti pangsa pasar, kepuasan konsumen dan berbagai statistika kualitas lainnya sebagai bagian utama dari skema manajemen mereka. Dengan data-data ini dapat memperkaya pengukuran kinerja yang berbasiskan keuangan tradisional dan diharuskan untuk selalu mengalami peningkatan. Manajemen menjembatani pengukuran pertumbuhan dan keuntungan dengan ekonomi bisnis unit tersebut sedangkan pengukuran operasional berhubungan dengan tolak ukur yang berkelas dunia
Unsur-unsur kunci yang membuat system tersebut bekerja adalah:
1. Partisipasi aktif
2. Komunikasi terbuka
3. Orang-orang terlatih dan memiliki jam kerja tinggi
4. Pemahaman teknologi
5. Adanya penerapan strategi kualitas Xerox Melalui LTQ (Leadership Through Quality)

2. Kecenderungan Terakhir di Xerox yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pengendalian manajemen.
Dengan pembentukan Finance Excecutive council (FIC) yang terdiri dari para manajer keuanga senior (para pengendali) dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam formulasi keputusan manajemen pada unit operasional FIC. FIC terlibat secara parallel dengan mulainya aktivitas LTQ dan tolak ukur. Budaya LTQ XEROX yang baru membutuhkan keterlibatan dan sikap proaktif dari grup keuangan. Dengan hal tersebut manajer-manajer lini dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih jelas.

3. Budaya organisasi dan kepribadian individual dalam proses pengendalian di XEROX sangat penting bagi kemajuan di perusahaan tersebut. Pengembangan sisem LTQ yang mencakup 3 komponen utama yaitu keterlibatan karyawan, tolak ukur yang kompetitif, proses peningkatan

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