Preview

Women, Gender Gap and Voting Behaviors

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4479 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women, Gender Gap and Voting Behaviors
Women, Gender Gap and Voting Behaviors

By: Sarah Langenwalter

Women have always had so many different and interesting behavior patterns; whether they are patterns at home, at work, or even at the polls. Choosing this topic was easy, women are very unique about everything, and I was curious to see the differences in the way we vote compared to men, the gender gap. With the help of peer reviewed articles and other research, I am planning to explain the gender gap as well as other voting behaviors that women perform. The peer reviewed articles that I chose will be discussed in the following order: “The Gender Gap: When an Opinion Gap is not a Voting Bloc” by Linda Bennett, “How Do Female Spouses’ Political Interests Affect Male Spouses’ Views about a Women’s Issue?” by Eiji Yamamura, “The Political Gender Gap: Gender Bias in Facial Inferences that Predict Voting Behavior” by Joan Chiao, Nicholas E. Bowman, and Harleen Gill, “Political Context and the Turnout of New Women Voters after Suffrage” by Kevin Corder and Christina Wolbrecht and lastly, “The Gender Gap” by Karen Kaufmann. I chose this order to present the articles that I found because I wanted to have consistent spacing of articles about the gender gap spread out. That is the main focus of this paper, but there are other things to consider, therefore I chose the second and fourth articles for their behavior topics. Throughout this paper, the five peer reviewed articles listed above will be broken down, explained and summarized. By the end of this paper, what I hope to accomplish is to share research about the gender gap and women’s voting behavior as well as present a research question that I do not think has been answered and a solution to my question. The question I would like to present is what really controls gender gaps? The end result of what I hope this paper will accomplish is to present some research on the gender gap and other women voting behaviors as well as present my own questions


Cited: Bennett, Linda. “The Gender Gap: When an Opinion Gap is not a Voting Bloc.” Social Science Quarterly (University of Texas Press). Issue 3 (1986): 613-625. (http://ehis.ebscohost.com.librarylink.uncc.edu/eds/detail?sid=aa5fcb73-42db-4eb8-bf97-29b4759e7cda%40sessionmgr110&vid=6&hid=23&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=a9h&AN=16543798) Chiao, Joan, Nicholas E. Bowman, and Harleen Gill. “The Political Gender Gap: Gender Bias in Facial Inferences that Predict Voting Behavior.” PLoS ONE. Issue 10 (2008): 1-7. (http://ehis.ebscohost.com.librarylink.uncc.edu/eds/detail?vid=4&hid=23&sid=aa5fcb73-42db-4eb8-bf97-29b4759e7cda%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=a9h&AN=55701305) Corder, Kevin, and Christina Wolbrecht. “Political Context and the Turnout of New Women Voters after Suffrage.” Journal of Politics. Issue 1 (2006): 34-49. (http://ehis.ebscohost.com.librarylink.uncc.edu/eds/detail?vid=12&hid=23&sid=aa5fcb73-42db-4eb8-bf97-29b4759e7cda%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=edsjaa&AN=10.2307.3449604) Kaufmann, Karen. “The Gender Gap.” PS: Political Science & Politics. Issue (2006): 1-8. (http://academic.udayton.edu/GrantNeeley/POL%20311%20Public%20Opinon/PSJuly06Kaufmann.pdf) Yamamura, Eiji. “How Do Female Spouses’ Political Interests Affect Male Spouses’ Views about a Women’s Issue?” Atlantic Economic Journal. Issue 3 (2010): 359-370. (http://ehis.ebscohost.com.librarylink.uncc.edu/eds/detail?vid=9&hid=1&sid=aa5fcb73-42db-4eb8-bf97-29b4759e7cda%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=eoh&AN=1131793)
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gender Schema Theory In The 1980s
    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gender Schema Theory In The 1980s

    Most women today are employed as pink-collar workers in clerical work, sales, and services; jobs intended just for females. Furthermore, many men do not support women’s attempt to gain economic equality because they believe this would threaten their superior status in the job market and at home. Regarding educational attainment, women’s role has been traditionally limited to the household, while men have always been figures in the public sphere. The emphasis on this tradition has impacted women greatly. Women compromise two thirds of illiterate persons worldwide. In regards to gender political representation, women have been far less visible than men in politics. Male dominance is associated with politics due to the aspects of power and authority. Women’s ultimate fight for the right to vote was at the beginning of the twentieth century, unfortunately we continue to fight and face opposition in the political…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Analyze The Arguments Women Used In The 1848-1920's
    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Analyze The Arguments Women Used In The 1848-1920's

    Prompt: “Analyze the arguments women used in the 1848 – 1920 campaign to achieve the right to vote AND how were they able to combat the opposition against women’s suffrage.”…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary Of How Women Won The Vote
    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Summary Of How Women Won The Vote

    He also discusses the social aspects brought on by the women’s suffrage movement. Lott, John R., and Lawrence W. Kenny. "Did Women's Suffrage Change the Size and Scope Of Government?. " The Journal of Political Economy 107.6,1 (1999): 1163-1198.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Jacksonian America
    • 2359 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Jacksonian America

    5. Everywhere women could not vote, no secret ballots—despite limitations numbers of voters increased faster than population…

    • 2359 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Was The Role Of Women In The Civil War Essay
    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What Was The Role Of Women In The Civil War Essay

    One of the most important sources to this investigation is History of Women’s Suffrage. This tertiary source was produced by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Ida Husted Harper, all influential feminists who participated in the movement during the years 1848-1885 that are covered by these first three volumes. This origin is of value to the investigation, as all these women had firsthand experience in these events, allowing them to describe them and their direct effects accurately, especially because these books were published soon after, starting in 1881. The content is also valuable, combining excerpts from journals and other primary sources, describing the events directly, with some interpretation, showing the action’s…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Women Still Can T Have It All
    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Why Women Still Can T Have It All

    With the rise of role confusion in society, the debates of gender inequality have become more frequent. As a result, people are becoming increasingly more concerned with how to repair the gap that an uncertain amount of time has created between men and women. The complication of finding ways to bridge the gap resides in the inability for majorities of each sex to see passed their biases. In the essay titled “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All,” former director of policy planning for the U.S. State Department Anne-Marie Slaughter speaks about the difficulty of balancing home and work life from a female’s perspective. In rebuttal of a portion of the claims Slaughter makes, Esquire magazine editor Richard Dorment states a male’s view on the…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Women's Suffrage Movement Research Paper
    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Women's Suffrage Movement Research Paper

    Women were in weak position when they started to strive for the right to vote in the mid-1800s. "In 1848，the first women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, New York. After 2 days of discussion and debate, 68 women and 32 men sign a Declaration of Sentiments, which outlines grievances and sets the agenda for the women's rights movement." (Imbornoni, n.d.) From then on, this struggle lasted long over 72 years. The women's suffrage movement was of enormous political and social significance in the American history and greatly changed life for women in America. (Cooney, n.d.) The report will focus on the ways to launch the women's suffrage campaign, changes taking place in American women's life and the significance of the women's suffrage movement.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Diversity Considerations Paper
    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Diversity Considerations Paper

    Gender discrimination is quite pervasive in our society. Schools, childcare institutions, family, media, and other societal institutions transmit and preserve stereotypes regarding women and men. In the Western societies, conventional gender traits are frequently related to power – men and their specific activities are classified as influential, public oriented, important, brave, productive, strong, outgoing, and having increased value, social recognition, and monetary rewards. On the other hand, it is widely believed that the main traits of women include; family-oriented, caring, dependent, and passive.…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Senate Voting Habits
    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Senate Voting Habits

    This study seeks to add new findings to other existing scholarship dealing with the impact of having a daughter on decisions by looking at a distinct population, senators. Specifically, this study looks to find if republican senators with at least one daughter were more likely to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) in 2013, which received unanimous support from the senate democrats. The independent variable is whether or not senators have at least one daughter. The dependent variable is whether or not the republican senator voted the reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act. By finding a correlation between these two, this study can be an addition to the literature already mention in this paper. This study sets out to prove if senators having at least one daughter were more likely to vote to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act. In addition to the effect of having a daughter, this study will compare republican senators’ willingness to vote with the democrats based on how far they are away from their next election. This will be tested with the assumption that republican senators that are further away from their next election will be more likely to vote with the democrats to reauthorize VAWA. Overall, if the predictions of this study are correct, it will add to previous studies that aim to…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Minorities and Women in Criminal Justice
    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Minorities and Women in Criminal Justice

    Sexism against women- Sexism still pervades in our society. A clear example of this is the way Hillary Clinton was treated in the elections. Hillary faced many gender-based abuse by the media and many individuals. “Multiple studies on women in national security have shown concerns about the progression of women into senior leadership positions (Erbe, 2008).” Some feel women are inferior to men, this is clearly a form of sexism. Statistics from U.S. Bureau of Justice indicates that women are much more likely than men to experience “nonfatal intimate partner violence”. 30% of female homicide victims are estimated to have been killed by intimate partners in comparison to 5% male homicide victims. In the past, women were not included in higher education. When women were included in higher education , they were encouraged into majors that were less intellectual. Women have been excluded from participating in many professions. Based on a 2009 study conducted by Cornell University on the topic of CEOs, research suggests that while being obese limit’s the career opportunities of both women and men, being a bit overweight harms only female executives and may actually benefit male executives. There’s also a disparity of wages between men and women. Today, women earn 75% of the income of men. Research conducted suggest that mothers are 44% less likely to be…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Paper: Woman Suffrage
    • 2809 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Research Paper: Woman Suffrage

    Carroll, Susan J (2006) Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics. Cambridge, New York Cambridge University Press.…

    • 2809 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender Inequality In Politics
    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page

    Gender Inequality In Politics

    that they were also victims of prevalent sexism in Politics in the USA. There is very a skewed…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Gender Inequality-Charlotte Gilman & Janet Chafetz
    • 1757 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender Inequality-Charlotte Gilman & Janet Chafetz

    Gender Inequality is when men and women are separated by the belief that one gender is superior to the other in forms that deny full participation or restrictions to one’s ability to live an equal life. Ever since the dawn of time there has been one gender superior to the other and to this day there are still gender differences in the political, economical and physical life of a male versus a female. Charlotte Perkins Gilman is one theorist that I chose to help explain this trend of males having power over women. Gilman was an evolutionist theorist; her point of view helps me explain how gender inequality came about and how women are viewed during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Gilman grew up very poor but her education carried her through her life accomplishments, at one point of her life she was bisexual which shines some light into her theory perspectives (Allan, 2010). Her theories were based on how society as a whole has to evolve to be able to survive. Gilman’s theories consisted of the social evolution of gender, such as preserving the balance of the self and of race, sexuo-economic relations, and her theory of Gynaecocentric (Allan, 2010) Janet Saltzman Chafetz is the other theorist chosen for this topic of gender inequality. Compared to Gilman she is a more modern theorist who specializes in explaining how social structures play a role in gender inequality (Allan, 2010). She was a positivist who explains how society functions at different levels of a pyramid of coercive structures. The pyramid consists of four levels, Macro-, Meso-, Micro-, and Personal. Chafetz also focuses on how gender inequality has changed over time, and the change is either intentional or unintentional. These two theorists are useful to compare because both of their focus is towards woman in society being undermined and exploited by men. The pictures of these women chosen are in a timeline from…

    • 1757 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Discrimination and Poverty
    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Discrimination and Poverty

    Caiazza, P. A., Shaw, A., & Werschkul, M. (2004, April 20). The Status of Women in the States.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Do Men And Women Think, Act And Make Decisions Differently?
    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why Do Men And Women Think, Act And Make Decisions Differently?

    When you think of the 1920´s, what comes to mind? Prohibition? The Roaring Twenties? Whatever it may be, on August 18th of 1920, a monumental decision in American history was made. That decision? Women, for the first time in U.S history, were granted the right to vote. Since then, much has changed in regard of traditional gender roles, but is that all a good thing? Over the years, a number of studies and experiments have taken place with the combined goal of obtaining a better understanding of the sexes. Besides the many obvious differences we see, men and women think, act and make decisions differently. Gad Saad, Ph.D. a professor at Concordia University, studied children in their pre-socialization stage. His goal? To find out whether or not…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics