Preview

What was at Stake: John Scopes Trial

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What was at Stake: John Scopes Trial
James P. Collins
What Was at Stake? Analyzing the Significance of the Scopes Monkey Trial for American Education

Analytical Introduction

This article was written to remind students and teachers of the past historical events which served to shape current American education trends, standards, policies, and norms. In writing this piece, I hope to highlight a pivotal point in American education history when the right to think and question and status quo was threatened. I carefully contemplated my audience and wrote my paper for this particular demographic of the population. I knew that my audience was educated and had at least a nominal understanding of the Scopes Monkey Trial. I assumed that most people had read or watched Inherit the Wind sometime in their life and were privy to the basic tenants of the court case; therefore, I did not go into detail explaining the specifics of the court trial. Instead, I used my page space to highlight just how important the verdict was and the specific rights which were at stake. The paper topic was chosen in response to Chapter Four: Making History. I firmly believe that the Scopes Trial is one of the most significant events in American education history and was motivated to explore it in more thorough detail. I used several methods and modes to develop my paper. First, I started out with a directed introduction and strong thesis statement, followed by an outline of three specific areas I would explore in the paper. I then took the time to carefully walk my reader through these three points and show how they built on one another. Finally, I concluded my paper by drawing all the elements together and summarizing my overarching message.



References: Armytage, W. H. (1978). Backup to Butler: The biosocial background of the Butler Act. Westminster Studies in Education, 1(1), 5-21. Johnson, A. J. (2007). The Scopes "Monkey Trial." Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics. Tennessee Butler Act. (1925, January 1). Tennesse Anti-evolution Statute - UMKC School of Law. Retrieved June 8, 2014, from http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/tennstat.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Picture A. The scopes trial- A high school teacher by the name of John Thomas Scopes was charged and fined because he had started teaching his students of evolution theory. By teaching evolution theory, the idea that mankind had descended from apes and evolved throughout time, he was therefore denying the biblical stories of creationism. It doesn’t seem like a big deal at all except that at this time the Butlers Act was taking place which forbid exactly was Mr. scopes taught.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the History Court’s trial of John Brown, the jury found him to be guilty. John Brown was deemed guilty of being morally unjustified for an insurrection. This insurrection was the killing of several slave owners and their families, and the starting of a slave uprising. The Prosecution made several key points. Their first witness, William Wilberforce, was able to nonviolently stop the slave trade in Britain. Through his use of nonviolence, many people followed him. William stated that it was worth it, although it may have taken longer than if he had used violence. He said that if the process had been faster, people would’ve had to die. The Prosecution’s second witness, Levi Coffin, was an abolitionist and the president of the Underground…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scopes Trial Dbq Analysis

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While many view the Scope’s Trial as merely a debate between creationists and evolutionists, it is far more complex than that. It has helped to reinforce stereotypes of both sides, shape how man is viewed, and led to a number of alterations in social and educational spheres. After the Butler Act was passed, the UCLA attempted to recruit teachers to take it to court in the hopes they would finally get their big break. A few citizens in Dayton Tennessee saw an advertisement in a newspaper and decided it would be a good way to gain some publicity for the small town. They asked all of the local Biology teachers, but could not find anyone willing to go to court. Then, they found John Scopes. John Scopes was a football coach who taught general science, who just happened to have filled in for a biology teacher for two weeks. They were able to convince him to go to court, and thus Dayton was put on the map.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the infamous Scopes Trial of 1926. Twenty-four year old high school teacher John Thomas Scopes of Dayton, Tennessee decided to test a law called the Butler Act. Many teachers felt that honor and academic freedom along with the separation of church and state were at risk. In y 1925 Scopes was accused of teaching Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to his class which violated the Butler Act of 1925. Scopes was provoked by the American Civil Union Act because of their promise to pay for the defense of anyone willing to violate the Butler Act. The trial brought upon two outstanding lawyers of the time, William Jennings Bryan (three-time Democratic candidate for President and a populist) in prosecution and Clarence Darrow (leading member of American Civil Liberties Union and famous for world renown criminal defense) in defense. It was believed by most scientists that biology could not be taught without making some sort of reference to the theory of evolution, but being that the people of Tennessee were such strong believers of the bible, many of the Christian Fundamentalist saw that the theory of evolution denied their religious beliefs. This trial was definitely a conflict between religion and science; hence the people of Tennessee were gravely angered by the teachings of Darwin’s theory because it contradicted the creation of man that was stated in the bible. This case was a watershed in this religion-science conflict that eventually led to three major following the trial: The Butler Act was discontinued, the Scopes Trial upheld defeat of religion over science, and the trial reflected the social conflict that took place in the American Society during the 1920s.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He brings historical context into the essay, and attacks the argument for schools by introducing the reader to the man who engineered the American public school system. Gatto introduces James Bryant Conant with his various titles, which include “WWI poison-gas specialist, WWII executive on the bomb project, high commissioner of the American zone after Germany.” By including these details, Gatto shows that our school system was fabricated by someone heavily involved in war, and was also responsible for some of the most atrocious acts of violence in human history. Because of the effect that Conant’s earlier products had on people, this truncated resume suggests that students are just another subject of Conant’s evils. The theme of alluding towards systematic oppression is furthered through diction by asserting that students are “warehoused,” creating the effect of making students seem like some kind of merchandise instead of people. In the same paragraph, Columbine High School is mentioned, to further provoke images of unrest that had been introduced by Conant. The language presented in the latter half of the essay allude to some kind of dystopian society, where people mindlessly follow everything the government tells them. For…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “It was a bad decision on constitutional grounds, and a bad one for American education.” (New York Times, 2002)…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Scopes Trial Essay

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On March 13, 1925, the Butler Act was passed by W.F. Barry and L.D. Hill. It was soon approved by Austin Peay. The Butler Act prohibited the teaching of the Evolution Theory in all schools in the state of Tennessee. Basically it states that it is, “unlawful for any teacher in any of the Universities to teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.”…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frank Bruni’s “The Wilds of Education” draws attention to the lack of taboo topics present in the American education system. He ardently supports the idea of discussing topics such as “bullying, sexual assault, and gun violence” (Bruni, Paragraph 1). He believes that discussing such topics would enrich student’s learning. For instance, Bruni discusses the novel…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Gatto believes that mandatory schooling does wrong by prolonging childhood, and Professor X claims that students are unprepared for college, and questions whether some should be admitted. Gatto uses historical references to support his claim that schools stifle independence. Professor X doesn’t think everyone is qualified for a college level curriculum.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Time Period - In lecture six we talked about the Scopes Trial. The trial began on July 10, 1925. During this time period court trials would drag out and last months but this trial ended on July 21, 1925, lasting only eleven days. This was a very controversial topic at the time because the trial was about the teaching of evolution in schools.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I. Introduction- begin with Thesis Statement: In one clear sentence state the focus of your paper. A. Key points (have at least three, but no more than five) 1. state each main point that you’ll be making in the paper 2. main point 3. main point 4. main point 5. main point Body of paper- outline the topic sentence and supporting research for each point you’ll be covering in the paper, beginning with point #1 stated in the introduction. A. Point 1- topic sentence idea 1. research concept a. supporting idea(s) b. connect to next concept 2. research concept a. supporting idea(s) b. connect to next concept 3. research concept a. supporting idea(s) b. connect to next topic idea B. Point 2- topic sentence idea 1. research concept a. supporting idea(s) b. connect to next concept 2. research concept CONTINUE FORMAT 3. “ “ C. Point 3- topic sentence idea and CONTINUE FORMAT D. Point 4- topic sentence idea and CONTINUE FORMAT E. Point 5- topic sentence idea and CONTINUE FORMAT 1. 2. 3. after last point is made and supported, create a transition to summary and conclusion Summary paragraph- create a key summary sentence that declares a wrap-up of concepts to begin this paragraph A. Follow the summary sentence with clear sentences that summarize each of the main ideas that have been discussed in the body of the paper 1. summary of point 1 2. summary of point 2 3. summary of point 3 4. summary of point 4 5. summary of point 5 Conclusion- transition to the ending of your paper and final thoughts in a paragraph Reference page in alphabetical order by last name (see APA format online and note examples from Reference section in back of textbook, and remember to cite all of your references in the body of your text following a summary concept or quote)…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In July of 1925, John Thomas Scopes was put on trial in Tennessee for violating the Butler Act, which was a state law that prohibited evolution to be taught in state-funded schools. By using texts from famous scientists like Charles Darwin and new sources of literature from “Modernists,” which were people who claimed that evolution could be consistent with the bible, Scopes taught his students the theory of evolution. Due to the theory “challenging Christian faith,” Scopes was quickly dismissed from his teaching position, put on trial in Dayton, Tennessee, and fined $100. Even though Scopes was embarrassed and disheartened, he disagreed with the state’s ruling and had the verdict overturned due to the technicality that claimed it was not “science,” but it was part of a philosophical discussion. A few years after the incident, an Englishman named…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article "Against School" (2003), John Taylor Gatto debates that mandatory school is not educating our children but instead the schools are teaching them how to be manageable. He supports his claim by giving us personal accounts of what he has seen, examples of people who have been successful in life whom were not subject to the school system, and he also gives us text from other authors who support his views. Gatto's purpose is to inform his readers about the problems with our school system in order to stop this from happening to our children. His intended audience for this article are parents, people who want to be parents or are going to be parents and others who are interested in this topic.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scopes Trial

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Scopes Trial is a famous trial that had one main topic to focus on: evolution. This trial was brought on because John Scopes taught his students about evolution. The trial happened in 1925 in Tennessee. For creationists and evolutionists, this was a huge trial because it was the first major account of the teaching of evolution. Although this seems as a simple matter between creationists and evolutionists, there is more to meets the eye. The Scopes Trial was more complicated. The three reason why the trial was more complicated than just a simple debate between evolutionists and creations are being able to bring up and discuss the newly passed law that evolution was not to be taught in schools, evolutionists could finally point out examples of evolution through science to show how it is important to learn, and to bring up an argument of traditional and modern views.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gartner, John. "Vioxx Suit Faults Animal Tests." Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, 22 July 2005. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. .…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays