Preview

John Gatto Against School Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1173 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Gatto Against School Summary
John Gatto believes that mandatory schooling does wrong by prolonging childhood, and Professor X claims that students are unprepared for college, and questions whether some should be admitted. Gatto uses historical references to support his claim that schools stifle independence. Professor X doesn’t think everyone is qualified for a college level curriculum.

John Gatto is the last one would expect to be a retired school teacher, as he preaches the flawed ways of the public school system to anyone who will listen. In his 2003 essay, Against School, Gatto interprets six ideas from Alexander Inglis’s Principles of Secondary Education. These concepts were founded on the basis that with a large Prussian influence in American culture, an educational system was founded with the goal of rendering citizens less capable. Gatto witnesses this in the first of Ingis's purposes, titled “the adjustive/adaptive function.” The adjustive function describes how schools are designed to teach students to properly
…show more content…
This hierarchy continues to thrive among the students themselves, a concept coined “the selective function.” From grades to standardized testing, schools are a prime example of natural selection - encouraging those deemed most capable while leaving the rest behind.

To sum up Inglis’s functions would be to say that mandatory education is soley for the purpose of turning children into cooperative, obedient members of the American labor force. Those whonprove themselves worthy and rise above are become the next generation’s caretakers (the propaedeutic function), continuing the tradition of dumbing down our nation’s youth.

These functions make up the fundation of John Gatto’s argument against compulsory education. Gatto is of the opinion that “genius is as common as dirt,” but our schools stifle that genius until it slowly fades

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When it comes to the traditional education, John Taylor Gatto’s “Against School” questions whether we really need the nine month, drawn out, traditional curriculum. Gatto goes on to name several successful people through history that were not products of a contemporary school system. When I think of Gatto’s theory of forced schooling, a friend of mine named John Smith who goes by the alias of Viper comes to mind. Viper is in his late 20’s, lives in South Philadelphia, and has worked as a Roofer for the past 10 years.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Burd argues that the federal government is not doing enough to help working-class college-goers pay for school. He plays up the argument that working class college- goers are being punished for being nontraditional while downplaying the argument that “standards for admission” are a necessary component of higher learning.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the story “Against school: How public education cripples our kids, and why” the author, John Taylor Gatto, establishes the idea of how public education can lead to a negative impact on students. School train kids, “[to become] employees and consumers…” (Gatto 231) instead of teaching kids how to deal with certain situations that my come across in life. The story was directed to parents with kids in elementary school.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fake and gay. Most people would have the same sentiment about the primary and secondary school systems in America. While the argument against the public school system is often presented to the masses in segmented bits and pieces, John Taylor Gatto attacks the meat of the issue in his essay, “Against School.” A retired teacher of thirty years, he engages readers in a conversational dialogue and outlines the ways the educational system fails to address the age-old question: how do I reach these kids? It turns out that the solution is not to try to reach these kids, but to make these kids reach for the knowledge themselves. By differentiating between the definitions of…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This is an article written by Tricia Smith Vaughan. She argues that homeschooling is a better education option than traditional public schools. In this article she states facts that she has from various sources in one paragraph she gets from fellow journalist Gatto, he says that the public schools were set up in a way to dumb our students down. Dumbed so that everyone would…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the essay, Against School, John Taylor Gatto, expresses his strong belief in middle diction of how students in the typical public schooling system are conformed to low-standard education in order to benefit the society much more than the student themselves; causing schooling to be unnecessary as opposed to education . He believes that children and teachers are caught in extreme boredom as a result of repeated material. This boredom also causes a lack of maturity and independence in the students. Gatto wrote this essay in 2003 which appeared in Harper’s magazine. He gathered these observations during his 30 years of teaching in the best and worst schools of New York City. In 1991, he was named the New York City Teacher of the Year and later on New York State Teacher of the Year. He has written many publications on his experience with being an educator including Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling (1992) and The Underground History of American Education (2001). This essay was most likely written to inform any American reader (student, parent, and teacher) of the reality of our modern schooling, based on Gatto’s use of modes of development and formal diction.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the essay “Against School” the author John Taylor, Gatto claims boredom has made a big impact in schooling systems all around the United States not only in Manhattan, New York. Gatto believes that boredom affects the capability of ones education and also states that boredom is a common condition not only in students but also in schoolteachers. Gatto is against schools all together, saying that our school system is to blame, a school system not designed by the United States but adapted from the Prussian culture.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Vs Ewells

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education.” Martin Luther King, Jr. During the Great Depression, not everyone was given a decent education, and it most certainly was not the number one priority. You were pretty much fine if you were in a rich white family, but the further down the caste system you were, you harder it was. In Maycomb, the Finches, the Cunninghams, and the Ewells all have a different view of their education, inside and outside of the schoolhouse.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biggest addiction that is forced upon the youth is school. In the article “Against School” by John Taylor Gatto, states the unimportance of schools and that school should be avoided. As Gatto talks about his personal experience and the concept of schooling is an absolute boredom persuades me to agree on this fact. The idea that students have to attend school without having interest to the students makes it really boring. Students learning in schools must be interested in the subjects.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gatto's Summary

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gatto emphasizes his view on why students and teachers are bored in school. He says they are bored because students are being taught the information they already know, while the teachers are bored and disappointed because the students only want just good grades and not learn anything.Everything that the teachers and students did, he felt it was repetitive. For example, if you are a student, you have to go to lunch at the same time every day and recite the same information over and over again, it can be boring. The teachers had to go over the same ideas and concepts every year. Plus some teachers were not interested in the student well being. For a student to be engage in class, the teacher must show some kind of interest in the class. My own…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Taylor Gatto, a New York City schoolteacher for over thirty years, wrote Dumbing Us Down as a means of expressing his belief that the compulsory government school system has little to do with the education of an individual. Gatto’s book on the failing education system is made up of essays, commentaries, and speeches that he has composed over the years. According to John Gatto, this compulsory schooling system - along with television- diminishes individuality, which is more important in life than regimentation. He expresses that with the manner in which the education system is set up, teachings of indifference and intellectual dependency are integrated into schools which in turn do not allow for students to gain a purpose for themselves.…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading “ Free schools” by Dewitt Clinton and “Against School” by John Taylor Gatto both have two completely opposite ideas about school and make very valid points. Dewitt Clinton believes that everyone should be educated and schooling should be free so people of all wealth could be educated where as John Gatto believes that not all people need school and in fact by making it mandatory it becomes boring. Gatto argues that school days are too long and seem to be never ending for twelve years, but this isn’t including college. Clinton on the other hand states to improve the ignorance in government education is needed. He says ignorance is the cause of bad governments. Although this is a valid point John Taylor Gatto brings up famous historical…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Educational programs demand effort and dedication to be successful. Barber expresses his concern for the lack of literacy in America. In Barbers essay, he states, “As America’s educational system crumbles, the pundits, instead of looking for solutions, search busily for scapegoats” (Barber, 2014, pp.210). America’s government takes minimal actions toward the educational crisis. The situation resembles a hole in the wall that needs fixed, but instead of fixing it America’s society hangs a picture over the hole. The lack of educational reforms causes the America’s youth to fall behind other countries youth in literacy. The lack of effort from the government, from schools, parents, teachers, and students put a strain on learning. Some American citizens proclaim that they want a change in the school systems, but nothing results from it. Barber states, “With all the goodwill in the world, it is still hard to know how schools can cure the ills that stem from the failure of so many other institutions. Saying we want education to come first won’t put it first” (Barber, 2014, pp.217). Society labels schools as “prisons,” and sadly, some are less safe than actual prisons. The lack of safety forces students to focus on their own safety rather than learning. Not all schools provide safe environments for students; The result of this problem is conflicts and disinterest for learning. The lack of effort put forth by America’s society and government is only one factor in this multitude of…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emerson, a clear chauvinist, sees a school system being ideal when males run the classroom. “The will, the male power, organizes, imposes its own thought and wish on others, and makes that military eye which controls boys as it controls men; admirable in its results” (107). The will is addressing the schools, the boys being the students and the men being school staff. Throughout the essay, Emerson mentions boys and men but leaves out women for a wide-majority. Even saying that men are made to run the classroom and mentions “public and private discipline” (102). Private discipline being a woman’s job in the household, tending to the children and kitchen, public discipline being the polar opposite for men. Gatto does not believe the same, in fact he includes women by using the words: kids and students frequently, however he feels the school system is ideal without a school system. Yes, Gatto believes the forced schoolings are unnecessary. “Is this deadly routine really necessary?” (684). Let’s look at some demographics, of our the United States today, a prime example of forced schoolings. In 2014 United States was ranked 14th out of 40 countries for cognitive skill, the ability comprehend in education. Then it was ranked 20th out of 40 countries for educational achievements. How is that the land of opportunities is so behind in having inspired students. It is because students are finding aspirations…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Against School

    • 567 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main subject in John Taylor Gatto’s essay is the schooling system and all it’s weaknesses. He argues that, the real objective of mandatory schooling is not according received wisdom to make good people and citizens, but to reduce individuality, put down dissent and originality just in order to make populace manageable. Taylor Gatto provides number of arguments in favour of his thesis.…

    • 567 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays