Preview

Unit 8 Assignment 1

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
349 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Unit 8 Assignment 1
Baldeo Persaud
NT1210
Unit 8 Assignment 1
Define Key Terms:
IP router: A device that performs IP routing. A physical device with roles defined by the IP protocol, including to connect LANs and WANs using its physical interfaces, and to route (forward) IP packets that come in any interface out the correct outgoing interface.
IP address: A 32-bit binary number, often written in the DDN format, that hosts use as their unique identifier in a TCP/IP network, much like a postal mailing address in the postal system. routing table: A list of IP routes used by an IP router when making routing decisions about where to forward an IP packet.
IP network: When discussing IP addressing, this term refers to a group of IP addresses as defined by class A, B, or C rules. Also called a classful network ID.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: A TCP/IP protocol that uses a client-and-server model of communication, with messages that allow a client to ask the server to loan or lease to the client the use of an IP address for some period of time.
IP routing: The process of forwarding an IP packet from end to end through a TCP/IP network, as well as the logic used on an individual host or router as its part of the forwarding of the packet to its end destination.
IP route: One entry in an IP routing table that lists some potential destination (usually a network ID or subnet ID) as forwarding instructions, including the interface out which the router should forward the IP packet.
IP subnetting: The process of taking a class A, B, or C IP network and subdividing it into a number of smaller groups of addresses (subnets). default router: A host IP setting that refers to the IP address of some router, on the same subnet as the host, to which the host sends IP packets when the destination is on some other subnet.
Address Resolution Protocol: A protocol that allows an IP host on a LAN to discover the MAC address of another host on the same LAN.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Routing is the methodology of selecting way or path in a system and also to send network traffic in this path or way and route is the way to send the system traffic. There are two types of routes. One is static routing and other…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    nt 2640 studyguide

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Out of the following which does a router normally use when making a decision about routing an IP packet?…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Specifies the DNS domain name that the client should use for DNS computer name resolution.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    NT1210Unit3Lab3

    • 1288 Words
    • 4 Pages

    IP, Internet Protocol, the main TCP/IP network layer3 protocol. IP defines addressing (IP address), considered logical because it works independently from the physical, and routing, which defines how to forward packets from…

    • 1288 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It320 Chapter 1

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A router is a network device, typically connected to a variety of LAN and WAN…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 8 Labs

    • 1237 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to the subnet mask, what is the network ID of the IP address shown? What is the host ID? What is the binary network ID? What is the binary host ID? Does the IP address conform to the rules of classful networking? Why or why not?…

    • 1237 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were only 254 distinct networks with each network having a max of 16,777,214 IP addresses, because the first 8 bits for network part are standard reserved. Network Classes were developed in 1981. 16,777,214 IP addresses can be placed in 24 bits for host address, with this on the horizon developers found that they had to partition IP addresses. This partition had to be done in a way so we can have different sizes of a network. Different sizes of network bits eventually created different classes of networks, known today as Class A, Class B, and Class C. This solved the issue with the classes, but with little information given we still needed to identify what is the network class. In octets Class A (network bit 8 host bit 24) always between 0-127, Class B (network bit 16 host bit 16) between 128-191, Class C (network bit 24 host bit 8) between 192-224, Class D (network and host bit not defined) between 225-239, and Class E (network and host bit not defined) between…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The subnet determines how many subnets a network will have and, consequently, how many hosts each subnet will have. The mask, when in binary form, will display the bits in 1s and 0s respectively. Those bits that are 1s are considered network/subnet bits, and those bits that are 0s are considered host bits.…

    • 2698 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Default gateways, also known as routers, serve the purpose of allowing message transmission across networks. When an Ethernet frame from a source host is wishing to be sent to a host off network, the source will instead send it to the default gateway, using the router’s MAC address. The default gateway will then forward the message to the intended destination host or the next closest default gateway if still not directly…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NT 1210

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    IP Router – A device that performs IP routing. A physical device with roles defined by the IP protocol, including connecting LANs and WANs using its physical interfaces, and to route IP packets that come in any interface out the correct outgoing interface.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Class Activity 7

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) allows a single IP address and subnet to be used to reference a group of addresses. The address is called "Classless" because it ignores the "Classful" conventions that define three classes of addresses: A, B and C. With CIDR, between 13 and 27 bits of an IP address can refer to the network segment while the remaining bits refer to the host portion. For example, in the case of 27 bits, this would result in a network segment with 30 hosts (2 to the power of (32-27) -2).…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It 240 Appendix F

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) TCP is the protocol used in networking that provides a connection-oriented, reliable way for applications to communicate large amount of data at one time over a network. IP is a connectionless protocol responsible for addressing network devices, and routing packets between…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A router is a device that connects two LANs or WANs together. It has the ability to determine the best known route to send packets to a destination. The factors used to determine the best known route include not only the fastest route, but the most efficient. By using routing tables the router can determine the route with the least amount of congestion or traffic, as well as the safest route for the packets to travel. It doesn’t always mean it’s the fastest route to the destination, but it is the most efficient.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    IP routing defines how a router chooses where to send an IP packet next. For each packet, the router first finds the true intended destination of the packet. The router compares that destination IP address to the router’s true intended destination of the packet. The routers compares that destination IP address to the router’s IP routing table, finding the best route to use. When routing IP packets from source host to the destination host, the Layer 3 logic focuses on the hosts and routers. IP routing must also rely on the 2 lower layers, Layer 1 and Layer 2. Those layers…

    • 360 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) are the two main protocols that the internet uses. A protocol is a rule that governs how data moves through the internet and how network connections are established and terminated. TCP/IP, as it is commonly called addresses separate issues that allow the use of the internet. They complement each other.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays