Preview

Trebuchet Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1202 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Trebuchet Research Paper
The trebuchet is a type of siege engine originating in China sometime before the fourth century and used primarily during battle throughout the middle ages. This large artillery weapon worked by launching projectiles great distances to destroy walls to rubble or to throw diseased corpses over castle wall. One of the first documented use of a trebuchet was a traction trebuchet used at the Battle of Caishi in 1161, where trebuchets operated by the Song Dynasty fired bombs composed of lime and sulfur at the ships belonging to the Jin Dynasty navy during the Jin- Song wars. The traction trebuchets were also frequently used by the Islamic armies during the Muslim conquests in the seventh century.

In around 965, the hand trebuchet was used by emperor Nikephoros
…show more content…
The counterweight trebuchet was extremely effective however it was subject to a great deal of stress during operation leading to a shortened life cycle. In order to resolve this problem, the counterweight was placed upon a hinge. This allowed it to swing as it reached the bottom of its fall, consequently reducing the stress placed upon the frame and throwing arm. This redesign not only improved the life span of the device, but also increased the total distance traveled. By increasing the distance covered, engineers were able to also increase the rotational speed of the lever arm, thus increasing the launch speed and force of the projectile.

Our Trebuchet
The trebuchet we made is a fixed counterweight trebuchet. We chose to create this type because it was the newest and thus the most innovative type. Its style and build is simple while still being more effective then the types of trebuchets that came before it. We also chose it because it was the most common type used throughout history because of its optimal design which launches the projectile the farthest horizontal distance, and allows us as builders to magnify our trebuchets power and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Trebuchet: Siege Engine

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The trebuchet derives from the ancient staff sling. A staff sling, contained a short piece…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this project, a simple trebuchet was constructed of wood, with a cloth sling, and counter-weights in the forms of lead weights and a brick. The projectile was a golf ball. The trebuchet was secured by a pin, the “bucket” was loaded with counter-weights, and the golf…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tom Ferebee, from the nose of the Enola Gay, a B-29, used Victor 4120, a Norden M-9B, to release the "Little Man" atomic bomb over Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945 (Twin Beech). The sight remains with the Enola Gay at the National Air and Space Museum 's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Washington DC. On August 9th, 1945, Kermit Beahan, the bombardier on the Bockscar, another B-29, used a Norden to release "Fatman" over Nagasaki from 31,000 feet. Due to heavy cloud cover, this mission was almost completed using an early radar sight. At the last second though, the clouds opened up just enough to drop the bomb using the Norden (Miller,…

    • 3518 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trebuchet was originally used people pulling a rope as a counter weight. But as it evolved it used heavy solids. three major things about trebuchets that make them unique. The use of a long throw arm on a pivot, the use of a counterweight and the use of a sling. It was made by the Chinese but was used in europe during 500 AD.…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    _The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of _Mexico, edited and with an introduction by Miguel Leon-Portillo (Boston: Beacon Press, 1992), pp. 196 Reviewed by: Nicholas Adams Broken Spears is an accumulated, chronological collection of texts and accounts of the invasion of the Aztec empire by the Spanish from April 22, 1519 to August 13, 1521. This time period from arrival to the surrender of the Aztec empire to the Spanish is filled with interactions between two different people and the events that encompass what it takes to conquer an indigenous people with complete disregard. Broken Spears also allows the history of the conquest of the Aztec empire to be seen from the Aztec point of view, as priests and natives who survived…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For close combat he also used a sharp, lightweight saber with which he could cut and slash with one hand. He adopted the idea of a trebuchet from the Chinese, “a catapult powered by the drop of a heavy counterweight, threw objects even faster than the torsion catapult” (page 94). Genghis Khan also made use of the ballista which was a “mechanical device that shot large arrows that could damage buildings and structures and kill any person or animal in its path” (page…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siege weapons were incorporated from the defeated Arabs; Projectile weapons like the trebuchet was incorporated from the Chinese. These tools and their incorporation into the Mongol Horde’s tactics created a large force with advanced weaponry to fight in smaller units, highly skilled at…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Organizing police departments in a militaristic manner is a theory that contends to lessen corruption amongst the police officers within the department. Depending on how stringent the military model is followed, a police department could have a well functioning system or it could create quite the opposite and develop a department full of corruption, chaos, and mismanagement. Because a department uses the military as a model to develop itself, it does not mean that it is foolproof. Many factors outside of organizing can lead to a well-balanced department or a department as involved in crime as the criminals from which they swore to protect the public. Using a hierarchy of command in departments gives a sense of stability, it delegates responsibilities and it has a person who is…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of the trench warfare was so that defending units could be protected by small arms fire and provide sheltered against artillery. This shows they would protect as much land from the enemy. Trench warfare was very important in WW1 this is because when the Germans realized that they were going to lose due to Russia and France they dug in and tried not to let the enemy take any of their land back so that their country would grow bigger and stronger. I will be answering the question about, how effective was Trench warfare in World War 1, and how effective was it as a method used by both sides in war Triple Entente and Triple Alliance.…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    King the Clutch

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Castles and forts had come into existence making foe’s all the attempts to enter it futile, during the medieval period. With a view to occupy the fort, the catapults were used to throw inside forts incendiary missiles and other filthy materials to cause the damage and force the inmates to surrender. Diseased carcasses and decaying materials with their obnoxious smells were catapulted through the high walls of castles. Some of the known designs used during…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ancient Catapults

    • 2310 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Catapults were one of the most terrorizing and powerful weapons of Ancient Greece and Rome. They were able to destroy enemy defense and turned sieges in favor of the offensor. They also operated with deadly precision and could fire massive boulders huge distances. (Foley and Soedel 5). Catapults were some of the biggest engineering marvel of Ancient times, and marked the first time many engineering and management techniques that we see today were used. And these new engineering practices let the catapult become one of the most significant weapons of Ancient Greece and Rome. The catapult had a large impact on warfare in Ancient Greece and Rome because they were accurate, powerful, and had a large impact of siege warfare. They also were able…

    • 2310 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, we would call it a catapult. This weapon was used to hurl heavy stones. The force of the trebuchet was so strong that it could smash castles and city walls. The word trebuchet is derived from the French word trebuchet, which means to throw over. This weapon is also referred to as a trebucket. It is believed to have been invented in China around 300BC. The construction of this weapon required tedious work and was only made by skilled workers. The trebuchet consisted mainly of a lever and a sling. To work this weapon, a large force would be applied to the short end of the arm so that the object on the other end of the arm would fly. The heavy stone was placed in a leather pouch that was attached by two ropes. This weapon could hurl stones up to around 300 yards. The men who operated these were called “gynours.” Because of this weapons extremely large size, the construction was required to be on site because it was almost impossible to…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Claw of Archimedes is a weapon that he is said to have designed in order to defend the city of Syracuse in a siege. The claw consisted of a crane-like arm from which a large metal grappling hook was suspended. When the claw was dropped onto an attacking ship the arm would swing upwards, lifting the ship out of the water and possibly sinking it. Archimedes may have had it inspired by his law of the lever:…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For many years catapults have been used in time as a weapon of destruction. Over time many catapults have been invented. The word catapult came from the Greek word “Katapultos”. Which leads us to the first catapult make. Around 400 BC in the town of Syracus the “Gastraphete” was made. This catapult looked something like a giant cross bow and was made for major destruction. During Medieval times catapults were very common in siege warfare. The most commonly used catapult was a trebuchet. The first trebuchet clearly recorded was in 1187 by a Islamic scholar by the name of Mordi Al-Tarrui. He wrote “trebuchet are machines made by unbelieving devils.” The trebuchet appeared in Christian and Muslim lands. The Greeks took…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The knights lived with their weapon, never leaving it. Knights were not allowed in public without their weapon on their side. There are many designs and types of weapons used in the medieval times, one of the most popular and well known is the sword, generally consisting of a double edged blade with a hilt or pommel on the end. Swords are sharp and good for stabbing and slicing, but, there are also blunt weapons used such as clubs, maces, flails, and war hammers. Pole arms, spears, pikes, , lances, quarter staves, halberds; these are also some of the many types of weapons used. Heavy artillery such as trebuchets and ballista’s were used as siege weapons to overthrow a castle’s defenses. Some of the most important weapons were the bow and crossbow due to their longer ranged capabilities. For several years, “traditional long bows… [Were] used for thousands of years for mining, hunting, and for warfare” (Marshal…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics