Preview

To Drill or Not to Drill

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
550 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Drill or Not to Drill
To Drill or Not to Drill

Tiffany D. Hollins

University of Phoenix-Online Associates

HUM/111 Critical and Creative Thinking

Jennifer Howard-Instructor

October 26, 2012

Introduction
Energy and environmental issues are one of the world’s largest concerns, deciding whether to drill or resort to other energy sources such as wind and solar power. “Since the industrial revolution in the 18th century, human beings have consumed a vast amount of fossil fuel. It has been reported that the remaining ground petroleum including heavy oil, oil sands, and oil shale may only last 70 years. Demand for energy in the United States and worldwide is increasing with the growth of gross domestic product for a given energy intensity.” (2009 American Institute of Physics, Journal of renewable & sustainable energy, p43)
Over the past 40 years, investment decisions have been made by the United States based on such events that have affected the oil industry. The recent increase of oil prices has affected the economy negatively. In the 1970’s, oil prices stayed around $20 a barrel. In 1946, the average cost for a barrel of oil was around $1.60 compared to $96.80 in 2008. (Williams, 2008) The change in the US dollar is another cause for the fluctuating prices in oil demand. The need and demand for oil is leaving us dependent on other countries such as Libya, Nigeria, Iran, Iraq, and Venezuela.
I personally believe that the United States should decrease its dependence on oil and invest more into the sources of energy. I feel as if the demand for oil is putting us in a position to where we are not able to cut other countries off or else we will lose our oil supply.
Not only will having consumed more sources of energy give us more dependence on ourselves instead of other countries, but it is also cleaner and healthier. These types of energy sources are referred to as “clean and renewable energy.”(Quanhua Liu, 2009; p44)
When trying to have an open mind and see things



Citations: Resources: Quanhua Liu, Qinxian Miao, Wenli Yang Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy; July 2009, VOL. 1 Crenshaw, Lauren; Maniam, Balasundram; Subramaniam, Geetha Review of Business Research; 2010 VOL. 10 p99-104 University Library

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The most significant factor in the production of gas is crude oil. The prices in gas fall and rise due to the cost of crude which is established by supply and demand on the global commodities market. During the recession in 2008 and 2009, the gas prices went down because of less demand. However, as the economy progresses, the demand is rising. In the meantime with conflict in the Middle East and North Africa, the supply is at risk. With both the rising demand and the risk of reduced supply, gas prices are increasing. Crude oil comprises of more than 65 % of what Americans pay at the pump. In addition, gas prices are impacted by costs of refining, distribution, government and marketing taxes (API, 2013). This information is especially important to those who…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There has been debating among people in the United States on how the best energy supply. Some people suggests that the United States should in fact decrease its dependency on oil and begin to invest in an alternative energy source like renewable energy, such as wind and solar power – Go green. Others have contended saying that converting over to a new power source would not only be expensive but it is unnecessary because the United Sates already has a sustainable energy source, we just have to search for the resources in unexplored areas within the country and Alaska and the Gulf Coast. Personally, I side with the individuals that agree that the United States invest in an alternative energy source. Renewable energy is already being practiced in some areas of the United States and it has been proven to be more cost effective and healthier for the environment.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over the last few decades our world has seen a migration or a swift transition, if you will, from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy. The book, The Great Transition, by Lester R. Brown, is an account of that very change our world has seen with respect to the global energy revolution. The book details the shift in philosophy different countries have embraced over the years, going from the conventional oil, nuclear power and coal to the less conventional and more exciting renewable energies. As the world tries to shift away from the use of fossil fuels due to the ongoing increase in pollution and impending climate changes new ways to minimize the impact on our environment are continuously being created. However, these changes cannot…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing

    • 2816 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Domestic reserves of natural gas beneath the earth’s surface are massive. Gas drilling booms have popped up in numerous states throughout the country-Wyoming, Colorado, North Dakota, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas and Pennsylvania, to name a few. Halliburton Corp. developed a way to mine horizontally. In 1990, boring parallel to the horizontal layers of shale exposed gas deposits, from which Halliburton reaped the profits. There is no denying that America needs alternative fuel sources, and this is one way to ease the demand on foreign oil. Ernest Moniz, director of MIT Energy Initiative, believes natural gas is a bridge to a low-carbon future until alternative sources such as wind, solar and geothermal become more viable. He states natural gas…

    • 2816 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drilling in Anwr

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States has spent $100-150 billion dollars on oil every year and every the amount has increases by the barrel. By tapping in to our own reserves, we not only are putting money back in to our economy but also in the hands of the hard working people who work for this land. The United States military uses reinforcement to protect and secure the oil for our own demands…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States is facing an energy crisis. Dependence on foreign oil has led to geopolitical conflict, and global fossil fuel consumption is damaging the environment at an alarming rate. Add to this an exploding world population, and it is clear that the US needs to find an alternative source of energy.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iraq War Cost

    • 2632 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The “Financial Times” magazine in 2007 revealed that Iraq could have almost double the reserves of oil than it had earlier been thought. The war thus meant that it could be hard in the future to deal with Iraq’s security even to matters that concerned its oil and by products. This means that the global prices of oil could be affected by the war as it had a direct affect to its production (Gafarli, 2007). The oil prices have since increased steadily and have continued to sell high since the war began. The prices of crude oil do not affect just the United States, but the entire world. A good example of a country that is suffering from this is India. India’s oil demand increases at a steady rate of 4-5 percent annually. Iraq has since ruled out any subsidized oil prices to India, stating that the law of the land does not allow them to do so. This has adverse effects on the economy of India as it imports about 20 million tons of oil from Iraq every year. This means that Iraq is the second largest supplier of oil crude oil to India (Lee,…

    • 2632 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I personally think we need to go the long way to become energy independent. For the U.S., oil dependence represents a serious national security threat. While the United States is drilling more oil than it has before, consumers are not seeing the lower prices at the pump. Still, the idea of “energy independence” has continued in American political discourse, leading some to believe that the U.S. can solve its energy problems by producing more oil, which is not the…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing

    • 3418 Words
    • 14 Pages

    There is wide agreement among most experts and the public that the current energy sources we use in the United States are in need of a replacement. Reliance on the fossil fuels of coal and oil are problematic for at least two reasons: their negative impact on the environment (both in extraction and their use) and the reliance on supplies of these from other countries, which has created problems on the geopolitical front. Nuclear fission remains a controversial alternative, considering the risks involved in a catastrophic meltdown and the lack of a long-term waste storage solution. The successful development of horizontal drilling by the energy industry coupled with the existing technology of hydraulic fracturing has been presented as a means to solve both problems at once, providing access to 100 years’ worth of energy in the form of natural gas located within our own borders, albeit thousands of feet below the surface.…

    • 3418 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Drill or Not to Drill

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The United States hopes for prosperity and energy security. The oil produced in the world today 25% is consumed by the United States, which only holds less than 3% of the world’s proven oil reserves (Biencke and Gerard, 2010). The United States is in need in creating a clean energy future and increasing the efficiency of energy and support policies that will initiate innovation in the clean-technology sector (Biencke and Gerard, 2010). The United States has to hinder our dependency on oil, and there has to be more innovations on wind and solar power technology (Biencke and Gerard, 2010). Biencke, F., and Gerard, J.M. (2010). Should the U.S. Halt Offshore Drilling [University of Phoenix Custom Edition eBook].…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Drill or Not to Drill

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I think that this is a very difficult question to have to answer. I can see where both sides are coming from because in one sense drilling off the coast and in the Gulf of Mexico would help save our country money because we would not have to buy our oil from other countries. I also think it is somewhat of a good idea because if we were to drill here instead of buying our oil from other countries it would help provide more jobs for Americans which we really need. I also believe that on the other hand it would be better to continue buying our oil from other countries because drilling off the coast here could easily cause water pollution and could kill our water animals. “People concerned about the environmental damage drilling can cause are outraged.”(Should We Drill, Scholastic News-Edition 5/6, 4/26/2010, vol. 78 Issue 22, p4-5, 2p)I would say if I had to pick a side I would have to say that we should continue to buy our oil from foreign countries because I feel like we have too much at stake if we drill ourselves. I think that after the BP oil spill and with the people that died and as bad as it polluted our water that we really should not take any chances. “Environmentalists criticize the administration for re-opening deep water drilling even though the technical problems that led to the gulf oil spill have not been fixed.”(Deep Water Oil Drilling: why Obama is okay with angering left and right, Mark Clayton, Christian Science Monitor, 1/26/2012, pN.PAG, 1p)If I had to pick some of the key habits that are hindering my decision on what side to take in this matter, they would be that if we drill on our own soil it could do a lot of damage to our waters and the animals that occupy them. I also believe that we should save our oil for when our earths oil supply is getting low because then we still have ours left to use when we need it. In order to overcome the habits that are hindering my decision I would have to be…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To drill or not to drill; I say not to drill. Americans need to not be dependant on any other person for their energy usage. We moved to this beautiful country to assert our independence and yet we feel we have to bow down to other countries for what we need.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Argumentative Synthesis

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Mr. Siemiesz’s chapter he explained about the National Security Consequences of U.S Oil Dependence and how it could be fixed and changed for the best interest of the country; Mr. Siemiesz outlined specific points or steps the country could take to make those changes he outlined in the chapter. “Those major energy suppliers from Russia to Iraq to Venezuela have been increasingly able and willing to use their resources to pressure their strategic and political objectives. That these country’s are consuming less oil less then all of the other countries especially the United States. The Fact is that the U.S. makes up to 4.6% of the world’s population but uses 25% of the world’s oil. So the challenge of this is over the next several years the U.S. needs to slow down and stop consuming a lot of Oil and hopefully find new ways to find energy”.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the process of industrialization, fossil fuels have played an increasingly important role in every aspect of human live. The use of fossil fuel has shown an explosive growth in the last few decades. The term of fossil fuel refers to “coal, oil, and natural gas - fuels that were formed millions of years ago from the fossilized remains of plants or animals” (Robert, 2012, p.10). Fossil fuels supply much of the energy used by industry and nearly all used in road transport. Nevertheless, according to some experts, such as geologist Colin Campbell, estimates that soon there will be no more oil. The world fuel supply, he claims, “will peak by 2010 and be down to half that level by 2025-30” (Campbell, 2006, p.24). The world is facing the crisis of running out of fossil fuels, and this situation will cause negative effects on environmental and economic problems.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Our Energy Future

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Currently, it's clear that there is an immense problem with the prospect of society's energy needs for the future. Such a large dependency on limited fossil fuels are already dampening the world's economy, and following this path will simply ensure a destitute future. However, changes could be made in today's time to prevent such an event from occurring, but it will require many separate state entities to work together and no longer undermine each other's attempts at reform. Some alternatives to fossil fuels include solar, hydro, and wind power, but replacing the resources would only be a small step to protecting the future. A more necessary change would be the reconstruction of electric grids, such as the forty year old grid in the United States that costs the government upwards of $200 billion a year to maintain.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics