Preview

What Is Lester R. Brown´s The Great Transition?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Lester R. Brown´s The Great Transition?
Over the last few decades our world has seen a migration or a swift transition, if you will, from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy. The book, The Great Transition, by Lester R. Brown, is an account of that very change our world has seen with respect to the global energy revolution. The book details the shift in philosophy different countries have embraced over the years, going from the conventional oil, nuclear power and coal to the less conventional and more exciting renewable energies. As the world tries to shift away from the use of fossil fuels due to the ongoing increase in pollution and impending climate changes new ways to minimize the impact on our environment are continuously being created. However, these changes cannot …show more content…
The book mentions that air pollution from coal-fired power plants is estimated to cause more than 13,000 premature deaths each year. Coal pollution is implicated in causing thousands of heart and asthma attacks. Coal power generation is the leading source of carbon dioxide emissions. The other dirty side of this “power generation coin” is nuclear power. The process itself, when regulated and maintained correctly, is quite safe. Incidents like the 1986 Chernobyl plant meltdown and the incident mentioned in this book, the 2011 Fukushima Accident caused by the tsunami can have disastrous consequences. So what can be attributed to the closing of coal plants and the decline in construction of nuclear power plants? Well, the price of natural gas, which by the way is a cleaner form of power generation, has been linked to the decline in coal usage. Air pollution regulations are becoming stricter across the world. Needless to say, the initial costs of constructing a nuclear power plant are enormous and the strict regulations that govern the storage, operation and waste disposal of materials can be powerful deterrents. Not to mention that the Fukushima experience has caused widespread public opposition to nuclear power in Japan (Brown 2015), and in my opinion around the world as well. Renewable Energies The solar and wind revolution is upon us, along with tapping the wind, earth’s heat and using the power of water to create energy. These renewable energies are becoming more accessible and efficient. Solar cells (solar photovoltaics/PV) have come a long way since 1954. At first they powered satellites and now they can provide power to common households and in the very near future automobiles. Many countries around the world are investing on solar power technology and its paying off. Consumers are able to purchase these solar panels cheaper, according to the book,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case Paper Chap 11-13

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The cases in point for chapter 11 through 13 focus on different energy resources and how there are two sides to every type of energy-based need. Chapter 11 informs of us about how increasing oil exploration could destroy fragile habitats. Chapter 12 explains about the complications involved in storing dangerous radioactive wastes. Chapter 13 tells us about how even an ‘eco-friendly’ energy source can hurt the environment due to poor planning.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most recent and controversial regulations passed by the current administration is the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) signed on December 16, 2011. “MATS will reduce emissions of heavy metals, including mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni); and acid gases, including hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrofluoric acid (HF). These toxic air pollutants, also known as hazardous air pollutants or air toxics, are known or suspected of causing cancer and other serious health effects.”4 United States Power Plants are some of the leading contributors of the above mentioned pollutants. “Until now there have been no federal standards that require power plants to limit their emissions of toxic air pollutants like mercury, arsenic and metals - despite the availability of proven control technologies, and the more than 20 years since the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments passed.”3 Though coal is comparatively cost effective to other forms of electricity and is readily available in various parts of the country there are some drawbacks. Burning fossil fuels such as coal emits byproducts that are harmful to the environment. Sulfur dioxide causes acid rain that can damage nature and buildings. Carbon dioxide is thought to be the leading cause of global warming by some. Mercury can lead to unsafe water sources and make wildlife in those sources unsafe to eat.2…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many ways to conserve natural resources, all we need to do is look around and find a way to minimize the usage of natural resource that we using everyday. For example, turn off the lights when we leave the house; minimize the waste produced by buying less packaged goods and reusable products, and recycling. These are little things we can do to help, and these does not take much effort to do; however, if everybody does the same, we can still make that difference. In the big picture, we can consider using more renewable natural resources such as hydro-power and solar-power. These energy resources are the best ways to conserve natural resource such as fossil fuel. Fortunately, many energy conservative products have been invented: hybrid or electric cars and energy-efficient home appliances. These are the reflections of people’s concern towards the natural resources depletion. On the whole, we need to start do our share to conserve the energy and resource as part of our responsibility to the natural…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rodman D. Griffin’s article entitled “Alternative Energy: Can Renewable Energy Sources Replaces Fossil Fuels?” is about alternative methods of getting energy. The article goes into great detail of how America has gone into such an increase in using oil and other non-renewable resources. America spends billions of dollars a year on oil and gas to fuel the countries working class. This was incorporated in my paper along with other facts that Griffin uses throughout his article. His article gave me insight to the crisis that we face everyday and a new wave of thinking when it comes to alternative energy.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern conveniences have shaped our lives. Energy and its many uses help to keep humans safe, feed, and mobile. These modern abilities have also created a strain on our environment and the natural resources that make this existence possible. Currently electric for our community is generated by coal and our water is processes by electric. Our fossil fuels are on the brink of extinction, making the actions we take now more vital than ever. Creating an implemented plan that changes our current consumption of fossil fuels, will perpetuate a cleaner community, stabilize eco-systems, and provide a future for the generations to come. Harnessing renewable natural resources will allow the earth to heal because renewable resources are cleaner, efficient, and readily available.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the turn of the twentieth century, the United States used coal, oil, and wood as a natural resource to produce energy. Around the beginning of the twenty-first century, those same energy resources are routine today as they were a hundred years ago. The U.S. has refined our ability to use new sources of energy that we have discovered over the last hundred years. However, “Annual consumption of petroleum and natural gas exceeded that of coal in 1947 and then quadrupled in a single generation. Neither before nor since has any source of energy become so dominant so quickly” (“Peacock”). With time the population’s need for more energy was in high demand.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world is an unpredictable tasmanian controlled by the actions of predictable careless beings. Today society is comprised of dependent humans that rely heavily on the manufacture and use of fossil fuels. Without these precious materials many functions of everyday life would cease to exist. And with the abundance of fossil fuels depleting by the second due to drilling, mining, and extracting, the world is slowly slipping into a hole it might not be able to get out of. If the pursuit of energy continues in the direction it is going, more and more problems will arise and inhibit the everyday lives of society while increasing the risk of major disasters inflicted by big energy companies.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Drill or Not to Drill

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For years, the nations of the world have relied on some form of energy to sustain the populace and the industrial sectors of that nation. Fossil fuels (oil, coal, and natural gas) are the backbone of the United States’ energy consumption. Fossil fuels are not an infinite source but a finite source. Scientists do not know the exact process behind the creation of fossil fuels, except that the creation takes a very long time. Because fossil fuels are not unlimited and speculation has some fossil fuels disappearing by the end of the 21st century, many individuals believe that the United States needs to look at other resources to fuel the country (“Introduction to Renewable Energy: Opposing Viewpoints,” 2009).…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Summary And Evaluation

    • 1254 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In his article ‘Fossils Fuels Improve The Planet’, Mr Alex Epstein’s main claim was that fossil fuels are not dirty energy as they have created clean, healthy and liveable human environment. He also concluded that unlike fossil fuels, solar and wind energy - dubbed as cleaner energy - are expensive, unreliable and not abundant. He began by arguing that fossil-fuels-powered technologies and facilities have enabled humans to live in the most clean, healthy and liveable condition in the history. Afterwards he claimed that the world needs a large amount of cheap and dependable energy so that every man could have a better living environment and live a more fulfilling life. Alas, according to him, now more green politicians adopt policies to replace fossil fuels with cleaner alternative energy: solar and wind. In contrast to the fossil fuels, he believed these sources of energy are unreliable, expensive and in small amount. Consequently, countries have to suffer the negative effects arising from the usage of these sources of energy. Mr Epstein wrapped up his article by arguing that it is invalid to label fossil fuels ‘dirty’ for the fact that it produces waste, because in reality all human and non-human activities produce waste. In my opinion, it is clear that in this article Mr Epstein had the purpose of advocating fossil fuels as a superior energy, compared to other alternative energy including solar and wind. Hence, more countries should adopt the use of fossil fuels in their energy policy.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can be transformed between types. The main sources of energy on Earth are the fossil fuels, including coal, natural gas, and oil, and all of these are nonrenewable resources. Each of these were produced over a period of millions of years under the surface of the Earth, and it is not possible to renew these supplies. The main uses for the energy obtained from the fossil fuels include heating our homes and buildings, generating electricity to run everything from computers to alarm clocks, and providing transportation. In addition to being limited in supply, the burning of coal as an energy source releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, where it causes to the formation of acid rain. As a result of the government's decreasing the amount of sulfur dioxide levels, coal is losing popularity as an energy source. The world's population is growing, and the number of industrialized countries is increasing. Whereas in the past a relatively small predictable group of nations competed for fossil fuels, both competition and demand have significantly increased in recent years. There was a time when electrical systems in homes were only required to power such items as lamps, ovens, and television. When today society and technology place a much greater demand on energy production. Scientists and engineers are engaged in ongoing research to develop alternative energy sources, innovative methods for meeting the world's energy demands to reduce the dependence on traditional, nonrenewable resources, now there have been other ways to produce energy which is very good but each way has a disadvantage.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    resersh paper

    • 2107 Words
    • 9 Pages

    On April 20, 2010 the Gulf of Mexico experienced what president Obama called “the worst environmental disaster in American History”, a Deep water Horizon oil rig exploded, releasing barrels upon barrels of oil into the gulf (Hertsgaard 1). This disaster, also known as the BP. Oil Spill, gushed out oil for over 2 months. The oil spill caused 11 fatalities, not to mention the lives of aquatic and coastal animals, the destruction of ecosystems, the downfall of tourism and fishing industries on the gulf, as well as the Hefty clean-up cost. Debts need to be paid and changes need to be made to ensure this horrific disaster never occurs again, but that dose not mean the United States needs to completely abolish the use of fossil fuels. The untied states is the worlds largest oil consumer, using more than 1/3 of the worlds oil (Altars 8). The majority of America’s oil is used to make gasoline for cars and other motor vehicles, it is also refined to generate electric power and diesel engines (Altars 6). If the United states were to extinguish the use of fossil fuels and switch over to renewable resources the nation would be using resources such as wind power, solar power, hydro-power, and even biomass. These resources are considered to be environmentally friendly and and more beneficial for american foreign policy, but there are doubts that an all-out energy transition is currently the best choice for the United States. Renewable resources shouldn’t replace the use of fossil fuels in the United States right now because of high expenses, reliability, and existent technology.…

    • 2107 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    B.Com Part-1

    • 3087 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Energy is the foundation of industrialized world; without energy, life as we know it would cease to exist. The yearly energy and fuel consumption rates have risen dramatically within the last years. This phenomenon is a direct result of globalization pressures, the international information network we call the Internet, and a population that seems to be hitting the dangerous upswing of the Malthusian curve. Although there is not yet a current shortage of conventional fuels, such as reserves of coal, oil and other fossil fuels are limited and non-renewable. In addition, the common practice of burning oil, coal, and other assorted hydrocarbons has resulted in hazardous environmental conditions such as global warming, acid rain and dangerously high air pollution levels. This and other environmental disasters have brought about a demand for alternative fuel and energy sources that are convenient, environmentally friendly, and economically viable. The U.S. Department of Energy defines alternative fuel as fuel that is essentially non-petroleum and yields energy security and environmental benefits. Following are some of the fuels the Department of Energy currently recognizes as alternative fuels methanol, hydrogen, liquid and compressed natural gas, and electric fuel. Alternative sources of energy are classified as energy provided from sources other than fossil fuels. This includes but is not limited to nuclear power, solar power, hydropower and biomass. Currently, many of these alternate sources are in use, but unfortunately they are underused or underdeveloped because of perceived shortcomings or drawbacks. While some of these fuel and energy sources may indeed lack the efficiency or cost effectiveness of the conventional fuel and energy, having a clean living planet far outweighs the cost of clean energy.…

    • 3087 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    We are a plague of negative energy consumers and we will continue to remove ourselves from the reality of environmental humiliation if it means we can still enjoy our material devices, and our complicated obsession of hurting mother nature. The world’s energy consumption has escalated firmly since the industrial boom of the 1800s and will continue to rise as long as we hold a place on this planet or as long as our planet contains the ability to sustain our humanitarian pressure. Presently, the vast majority of our energy consumption is provided by coal or natural gas, but due to the limited supply of resources, the constant production has driven oil and gas prices up. With exhausted traditional natural gas sources, entrepreneurs set out to…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    With our ever expansive population, governments around the world seem to be in a last minute rush to become energy independent. I would also like you to think about your health and ensuring your children have a nice place to grow up. There are many types of alternative energy and I would like to share a few of them. Additionally, I will give you a brief synopsis of the benefits we can draw from using alternative resources.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Solar Tracking System

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The world trend nowadays is to find a non-depletable and clean source of energy. Non-renewable energy, obtained from exhaustible fossil fuels, is no more satisfactory to many nations. Not only the resources (coal, oil & natural gas) are subject to be severely reduced, but also they are considered to be non-secure; wars and politics afflict its availability and cost. Moreover many environmental organizations address this energy production scheme as the main contributor to pollution and global warming.…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays