Preview

The Scientific Management of Taylor

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1503 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Scientific Management of Taylor
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW [pic]

Newcastle Business School

IRHR1001

Tutorial Assignment Submission

������

Student Name (as in attendance list): HuangHe
������ Student number: C3156275 Fin number: G1044664W
������ Tutorial Group: B2
������ Date of submission: 27/09/2012

Introduction
Taylor used valuable knowledge into work practice, as the appearance of scientific management, the productivity of all the developed countries increased nearly 50 times (Zuo, 2007). In the meanwhile, whether the scientific management is suitable for modern age has sparked much debate. Some people assert that scientific have some limitations. Therefore, this essay tends to analyze several parts of scientific management, some problems caused by it and whether it is suitable to the modern enterprises.

Review of article
As for the given article, Locke (1982) describes the Taylor’s philosophy of management, Taylor’s techniques (time and motion study, standardization, the task, economic men, individualized work, training systems and skills management, careful selection, shorter working hours and rest pauses), the criticisms of Taylor (human motivation towards work, social factors, authoritarianism, exploiting workers, antiunion and dishonest) and the validity of scientific management. Locke, to a large degree, agrees with Taylor that he listed a large amount of evidence to support to viewpoint of Taylor. And he assert that as the along with the development of the age, there exist several problems in the theory of Taylor such as management –labor cooperation. After all, Locke justifies the validity of each criticisms of Taylor. Locke (1982) considered that most of Taylor’s ideas are still valid today.

Comprehension of key theme
Till today, some regulatory regimes formed on the basis of Taylor 's scientific management are



References: Bramel.D&Friend,R(1981) Hawthorne, the Myth of the Docile Worker, and Class Bias in Psychology. American Psychologist ,36(8),867-878. Caldari,K(2007) Alfred Marshall’s critical analysis of scientific management. Euro. J. History of Economic Thought,14(1),55-78. Cheng,S.L(2008) 评析泰勒的科学管理原理,安徽工业大学学报,25(2),76-77. Locke, E. (1982). The ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: An evaluation. Academy of Management Review, 7(1), 14-24. Myers,L(2011)One Hundred Years Later: What Would Frederick W. Taylor Say? International Journal of Business and Social Science.2 (20).8-12 Maqbool,M.zakariya.A&paracha,A,N (2011) A Critique on Scientific Management Oswald,J(2000)Scientific management, culture and control: A first-hand account of Taylorism in practice. Human Relations,53(3),631-653. Robbins, S., Bergman., Stagg., & Coulter. (2012). Management. Pearson: Australia. Skylergreene (2012, september 18) Job Design for Managers: Taylor’s Scientific Management Method.[web log post] Retrieved from http://skylergreene.hubpages.com/hub/Job-Design-for-Managers-Taylors-Scientific-Management-Method. Wang,Y.J (2012,September 26) 王易见大话互联网. [web log post] Retrieved from http://blog.tech.ifeng.com/article/20210989.html Wang,Z,S&Wang,Y(2007) 对泰勒科学管理原理的再认识 Yao,Y.J&Nie,J (2007) 学习泰勒科学管理的思考。商场现代化,524,56-57. Zuo, W. (2007泰勒的科学管理理论及启示.商场现代化,496,84. Zhao,Z.G&Huang,X.K(2008) 泰勒的科学管理原理评析, 佳木斯大学社会科学学报26(1).34-38.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The chosen article that will be explored through this essay, by Locke, Edwin A. (1982) The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: An Evaluation. Academy of Management Review, 7(1). This main source believes that Taylor was the Founding father of Scientific Management, being his key principle, featuring the one best way. However in order to understand the reasoning and logic behind Taylors principles, one must understand the context of the time to make informed decision of the validity of the principles. Fifty percent of the sources believe that Taylor’s principles have transcended through time, forming the basis for modern day contemporary organizations, such as IBM. However the other half of the sources believe that Taylor’s principles have been a detriment to society, which have dehumanized the workforce, creating men as machines, believing that this has established the elements of today’s bureaucratic society.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Scientific Management was the product of 19th Century industrial practices and has no relevance to the present day. Discuss.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Taylorism

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor published a book in 1911 recommending his theory of scientific management which altered the management model later. There are many management theories willing to improve workers’ efficiency but not influential while Taylor used scientific methods to sum up standardized rules and the theory was spread till today and still available. In the following text, three key elements of the Taylorism and their applicability in contemporary organizations will be presented and analysed.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Taylor

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Taylor’s scientific management seemed logical however it did have some flaws. As much as it was logical it was very restricted. Taylor didn’t leave any room for thought for his employees there was only the “one best way” to perform a task and no other, there was no room for being creative or make suggestions in Taylorism. Taylor ignored the fact that what might be good for one individual might not work with the next. Moreover he ignored the fact that the economical interests of employees and managers are completely different and the rules he used when paying employees was often resented. This sort of resentment led to protest and arguments that Taylorism is dehumanising. This controversy led to an investigation of Taylor’s ways by the united state congress. (Briskin, 1996)…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific management was first developed by an American, Frederick Winslow Taylor in the1880s ~1910s and has evolved a lot since then. It is a theory or school of thoughts about process improvement and management. It aims at maximizing efficiency, productivity, output with least cost and minimizing wastes. It was criticized as inhuman by many organizational theorists. However, it is widely applied in manufacturing industry and service industry in both developing and developed countries nowadays. This article is to investigate the reasons why scientific management, which was developed one hundred years ago, is still so prevalent in contemporary organizations.…

    • 3192 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Argument Against Taylorism

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor is the person who discovered scientific management, also known as ‘Taylorism’. It is a theory about management that analyses and synthesize the workflow of a work place but the main objective is to improve the efficiency of the economy, especially in labour productivity based on five principles as described by Buchanan(2010, pg 423).The first principle of Taylorism is to have ‘A clear division…

    • 1970 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Taylors Scientific Theory

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This essay will be focusing on both advantages and disadvantages of the application of Taylor 's theory in contemporary management practice. The essay will expand on the impact of Scientific Management in regards to the efficiency, production and psychological benefits and detriments in its application in the modern management scene.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Scientific Management’ is a managerial development theory that was proposed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s. It was designed to apply scientific methods to the management of work organisations in order to improve economic efficiency and labour productivity. This theory is also well known as ‘Taylorism’ and has had a significant impact in the history of organisational management. Scientific management has had many benefits in the work organisation such as the division between workers and managers, increased efficiency in production and task specialisation. To some extent, this idea may still be relevant in some organisations but it is evident that the problems associated with this theory has led to the downfall of scientific management in today’s service economy and furthermore has allowed for the introduction of improved managerial methods. The issues and disadvantages of scientific management will be further discussed and explained why it is no longer considered relevant in our modern day service economy.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juilas Food Booth Mat 540

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Taylor, B. M. (2010). Taylor, B. M. (2010). Introduction to management science (11 editions).…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scientific Management approach was initially described and theorized by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In his book “Principles of Scientific Management”, first published in 1911, Frederick Taylor formulated a view on management that was highly inspired by engineering principles.. Frederick Taylor developed Scientific Management out of the belief that tasks could be optimized scientifically, and that Scientific Management could design the best rational way of performing any task, which would lead to enhanced productivity and profitability. Enhanced productivity would not only lead to greater profits for the employers, but also for the workers, who would be given the tools and training to perform at optimum performance.(Wu, 2009) This theory was intended at studying the liaison between thephysical nature of the work and physiological nature of the workmen.It also stresses the importance of technical competency which will improve the organizations efficiency (Wu, 2009). Taylor’s four universal principles include: constructing a science for each element of the workers tasks; scientifically select, train, teach and develop the workers managers need to fully cooperate with the workers and the work shall be shared equally between managers and workers (Wu, 2009). According to Bell and Martin (2012), “it is important for managers to use Taylor’s scientific methods of determine the component tasks identified with a specific job and how long it takes to perform each component in order to know if the work load is balanced between all of the workers, or if the work needs to be reapportioned” ( p. 111).…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1911, Fredrick W. Taylor published the principles of scientific management, this management theory emphasises the simple and complex context of the Cynefin framework in the leadership function. Simple context are characterised by stability and clear cause and effect relationships. Often the right answer is self evident and undisputed in the realm of known knowns decisions are unquestioned because all parties share an understanding. Simple contexts that are properly assessed require straight forward management and monitoring. Here leaders sense, categorise and respond, directors are straight forward, decisions can be easily delegated and…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adam Smith was the first person who developed the theory of Scientific Managementin 1800. He was the first person who broke the tasks into sub tasks to carry out the work in the factory where he was working. To the surprise, the labourthatused to make 20 pins a day produced around 4800 pins a day.Later in 19thcentury, Frederick Winslow Taylor devised the scientific management in order to improve the productivity of labour by analysing the process of workflow(Wrege, C.D. (2008).Frederick Taylor was termed as father of scientific management and also the scientific management was termed as Taylorism due to his contribution in understanding the workflow process in the factories. Though he contributed maximum, but there were others like Gantt and Gilbreth who also contributed to the theory of scientific management.Technically speaking the scientific management is the concern related with the efficiency of the worker working individually. However according to the George Ritzerscientific management is a nonhuman procedure and have used their control on the workers.Before Taylorism, it was only one rule that was followed by all business that was “rule of thumb”; here the workerwas responsible for taking the initiative and also control of the work therefore the results of success and failure were because of his hard work.However, according to Taylor, the rule of thumb was not sufficient and with his studies of his work place he concluded that there is only “one best way”. (Kanigel, R.1997). That one best way was that he wanted to divide the workamong the workers and the employees and give specific task to each labour and expected them to do that particular task constantly.According to him it was the best method that should be adopted by the employees and will also create a best job.(Wrege, C.D. (2008). Logically speaking, his adoption of this method…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept of scientific management was developed by Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) in late 19th century. The core idea of scientific management was to increase the efficiency of workers through rationalization and standardization of work. The main concepts and techniques used to achieve increased efficiency were division of labour, time and motion studies, work measurements and piece-rate wages.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With those evocative words, Frederick W. Taylor had begun his highly influential book; “The Principles of Scientific Management” indicating his view regarding management practices. As one of the most influential management theorists, Taylor is widely acclaimed as the ‘father of scientific management’. Taylor had sought “the ‘one best way’ for a job to be done” (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2003, p.39). Northcraft and Neale (1990, p.41) state that “Scientific management took its name from the careful and systematic observational techniques it used to design jobs and arrange work for the rank-and-file factory worker.” From this portrayal it can be deduced that scientific management, as the name indicates, indeed is ‘scientific’; i.e. based on proven facts rather than guesswork. Although many others have contributed to it, the work of Taylor is generally regarded as the key principles of scientific management theory.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay Example on Taylorism

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Here, Fredrick-Winslow-Taylor embarked on his studies towards the field of scientific management, which was later to be coined as ‘Taylorism’, due to his substantial contribution and ideas towards the field, and consequently, his extensive recognition as the ‘Father of scientific management.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays