Preview

The Role Of Punishment In A Clockwork Orange

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1478 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role Of Punishment In A Clockwork Orange
The question of what is right and what is wrong has been debated for a long time. It has evolved to what is observed in today's morals and ethics. These can be enforced through laws, incentives, or other methods. Not everyone follows these morals and ethics, which leads to them being punished. Punishment is another area of controversy. There are numerous ways to punish a criminal, some methods are more effective than others and in turn, some are more questionable than others. The best option is the most optimum and humane method of punishment. In the novel, A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, the main character, Alex goes through this same conundrum. Alex is a juvenile delinquent who finally succumbs to the law and is subjected to a questionable …show more content…
It has been referenced in television shows such as The Simpsons, LOST, and Star Trek (http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheLudovicoTechnique). In the real world, this treatment is known as aversion therapy. The therapy does not require subliminal television messages. In other words, the objective is to expose a patient to a stimulus while also simultaneously being exposed to a form of discomfort. During the therapy, the patient usually engages in the behavior they enjoy while experiencing a dreadful taste, potent smell, or an electrical shock (http://psychology.about.com/od/typesofpsychotherapy/f/aversion-therapy.htm). Theoretically, when the patient associates discomfort with the stimulus, the patient will not desire to act upon the stimulus. This is exactly what the doctors try to accomplish with Alex in the …show more content…
This therapy can also be used to eliminate of unacceptable habits such as smoking, alcoholism, gambling, or any other addiction. Questionably, this technique has even been used to try and “cure” homosexuality. This alternative method is known as conversion therapy. Generally, the effectiveness of the therapy depends upon countless factors such as the type of method used or whether or not the patient goes through a relapse after the treatment. It is not unusual for the patient to return to their normal behaviors after not being exposed to the discomforts. One problem with aversion therapy is it lacks scientific evidence to confirm it's effectiveness. Not to mention how it can be wrong on an ethical level. It is not uncommon of for the patient undergo an increase in anxiety that ultimately interferes with the process. On top of this, patients have also experienced anger and hostility during therapy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the centuries, both the system and the concept of prison have undergone many radical changes that eventually led to the formation of the prison as we know it now. In the 16th and 17th centuries, prison tended to be a place where criminals were kept in it while awaiting their punishment. It was a place, where criminals were held, rather than a means of punishment. In fact, criminals, at that time, were publically punished, rather than imprisoned, in the most torturous ways such as whipping, and slaughtering. However, in the 18th century, people in charge decided to put an end to these cruel methods of punishing. They came up with new methods of punishing instead of using torture in punishing criminals. In fact, the incarceration with hard labor was the new method of punishing criminals. Thus, the prison itself became a tool of punishment.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Rios’s purpose in writing this chapter is to convince the reader that Tyrell and Jose, as well as many other gang members, had been trapped into joining the gangs or committing criminal activity such as selling drugs to provide for themselves, since the police could not provide them with what they needed. Tyrell is the first focus of the chapter and Rios goes into detail on the Ville, which is “a low income housing project on 66th Avenue and International,” (45) known by many to be one of the most crime-ridden areas in Oakland. Tyrell talks about how his father taught him that the police were the good guys and to obey the law. Tyrell later grew up to “look like a man by age twelve,” (49) which made him a target for criminal suspicions and random checks. To see his father struggling financially as well as see himself getting stopped by the police for no reason other than his appearance, he resorted to selling drugs in order to support himself, since it “was one of the only ways he could make some money.” (50) Rios wanted to show that police were not helping him, contrary to what he was taught by his father. This lead to Tyrell having nothing to fall back on as a reliable source of help, so he had no choice but to resort to criminal activity to help support himself.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthony Burgess’ dystopian novel, A Clockwork Orange, takes on the theme of free will and why it's highly crucial to people in society. In his novel, Anthony Burgess explores the absence of free will from a government project leading the main character, Alex, to become sick whenever he thinks of violence, leaving him defenseless, and having suicidal tendencies. After the undergoing the experiment, Alex finds the violent acts that he once loved are now unenjoyable and sickening whenever they are upon his mind. After his release from prison, Alex is left alone in the streets unable to fight back without getting sick. Lastly, realizing the effects of the experiment on his body, Alex concludes the experiment…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a subjective sense, what is “right” and what is “wrong” appear to be definite. Many abide by “the law of human nature,” with the notion that everyone follows and can distinguish a set of standards that revolve around morality. C.S Lewis discusses this distinction and refers to the law that “people thought that everyone knew it by nature and did not need to be taught it.” In other words, there is a ubiquitous standard of right and wrong that everyone understands and agrees upon. However, what happens when it extends beyond just simply right and wrong, when factors such as life and death contribute to the decision? Is this law still valid?…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Punishment is described by the Webster Dictionary as ‘the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution to an offense’. Today, this definition may pass as true for many governments, but years ago when philosophers were discussing ideas about government and laws, one idea that stuck out was that of punishment. Different theories rose regarding justifying punishment, and deciding the purpose behind punishing people. Joel Feinberg, Jules Coleman, and Christopher Kutz are three philosophers that spent a lot of time discussing their beliefs and ideas about punishment.…

    • 859 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt and A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess are two books with a similar environment. The books environments are influenced by a lack of humanity, lack of civility, and human spirit. Salman Rushdie quotes, “Literature is where I go to explore the highest and lowest places in human society and the human spirit.” Salman Rushdie’s quote and the books that have been mentioned above share the idea that we can explore and learn from these fictional or nonfictional situational environments. Both of these books teach and portray the cruel parts of human society and also relates to the quote from Salman Rushdie.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was whilst reading The Clockwork Orange that I met a protagonist who as unapologetically evil and I was fascinated, it led me to discover more literature that dealt with the darker side of human existence; literature that explored the transgressive and subversive. My curiosity for the morbid and dark only grew through my reading of novels like American Psycho, Frankenstein, Naked Lunch and Lolita; novels which tried to describe something wholly alien yet contain something I found familiar. Unlike works such as Dante’s Inferno these works seemed to present the immoral without such didacticism which left a moral ambiguity I found intriguing.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess, the main character and narrator Alex undergoes a series of trials as he strives to figure out life. He starts out as a young delinquent who does whatever he pleases whenever he does. There is no one controlling him or enforcing rules upon him. He has complete and udder freedom over his own life, and it affects others in a negative way. His crimes catch up to him one day, and he is charged with murder and thrown in prison. While in prison, Alex must obey rules and regulations set by the prison guards, especially when he undergoes Ludovico’s Technique, a cognitive therapy technique to sensitize Alex to crime and violence. By this therapy technique, Alex is completely deprived of his free will. After he is released from prison, his lack of freedom drives Alex so far as to try to commit suicide. After his near fatal fall Alex’s want, and free will to do violent acts returns and he reverts back to his original ways. By the end of the story he has committed heinous crimes but eventually becomes a good person. Throughout the novel, free will and free choice are the main controversies. Free will can be described as “the doctrine that the conduct of human beings expresses personal choice and is not simply determined by physical or divine force” (“Free will”). Alex goes through periods of having total free will and having no free…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Justice is generally agreed upon in the Western world as the upholding of moral rightness through authority’s supervision of the law. However, due to differences in laws and authority figures around the world, every individual has a unique set of moral values and ideas of what is “right.” As a result, one may develop an idea of justice that seems corrupt to someone who is familiar with a different system of laws. Franz Kafka presents this scenario in his short story, “In the Penal Colony.” The officer of the penal colony believes that justice is the fulfillment of what is morally right through the violent punishment of all persons suspicious of breaking the law. Kafka invites his readers to consider that this idea of justice that contrasts…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behavioral Activation Therapy focus on the consequences of behavior, counselors encourage clients to achieve their goals, behaviour that interferes with achieving goals is discouraged, this is a true operant conditioning model. An example of this be, suppose a client believes that no one likes them, Other counseling theories would try to convince the client that this isn’t true, but a counselor practicing behavioral activation therapy would ask the client “What are the consequences of this behavior. The consequences of this behavior would be, avoiding people and having no friends, the client wants’ friends, and acknowledges that avoiding people prevents him from having friends, so the counselor will encourage the client to interact with people in order to achieve the goal of having friends.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wooden beds, Hundreds of people behind bars, can't forget about the poles that they hang prisoners on. These are all things to picture what prison was like in the victorian era. Prisoners and crime in the victorian era were not someplace you would want to be. The conditions were sometimes very unnecessary and cruel, it got to the point where the prisoners wanted to hang themselves and if they did something so bad, that's exactly what happened.Crime and punishment was a lot more painful back in the victorian era, also the punishment would last for a while.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The behavioural treatments for anxiety disorders such as phobias aim to extinguish the association between the anxiety provoking situations and the patient’s responses to it. This is done in treatment methods such systematic desensitisation and flooding. Within these treatments classical conditioning is used to change your behaviour by associating undesirable behaviour with something unpleasant or associating desirable behaviours with something pleasant, this allows abnormal or undesirable behaviours to be removed through conditioning. In both of these treatments they are sectioned into two types of treatment; in vivo which is exposure to the real life object; and vitro which is imagining being exposure to the real life object. An important feature of behavioural therapy is its focus on current problems and behaviour, and its attempts to remove what a patient finds troublesome. Although, this contrasts greatly with the psychodynamic therapy (Freud) where Freud’s aim is much more on trying to uncover unresolved conflicts from a patient’s childhood which he believes is the cause of abnormal behaviour.…

    • 762 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phobias and Addiction

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The works and research of Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner, the leader in behaviorism, help to illuminate and deepen the knowledge of how classical and operant conditioning, play an important role in the treatment of phobias and addictions. Phobias have a wide range of inflictions and limitations ranging from mild and moderate to severe. Addictions vary within themselves as well, from mild cases to those far more complex. For as many differences in diagnosis of these afflictions, the treatments to help cure them are just as diverse. Because of this, it is important to understand how the classical and operant conditioning work in partnership with the therapeutic approach to help those afflicted with phobias and addictions.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Conversion therapy is a practice that 's been going for centuries, but it came into the eye of the public at the turn of the twentieth century. Its practice is brutal to subtle, but has the same goals to change your sexual orientation and gender identity to the “normal” heterosexual and cisgender being. Conversion therapy is most known for its homophobia and transphobia prejudices. Patients are never really “cured”; instead, they become suicidal. Conversion therapy has become another form of torture and is still legal in 48 states in the U.S.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behavioral therapists assume that changes in behavior result from the basic principles of learning especially, classical conditioning, operant conditional and observational learning. Desensitization and exposure therapies are often used in behavioral therapy practices. Desensitization is when clients are told to relax as they are gradually exposed to what they fear, whereas, exposure directly confronts the fear with a goal of reducing it. One fault of behaviorals therapy is that it tends to focus on only the observable problems rather than the root…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays