I have always been interested in the notion of disunity between the reader and author that could
I have always been interested in the notion of disunity between the reader and author that could
piece of writing creates within the reader. The author John Steinbeck uses tone and mood to…
A popular topic for authors lately seems to be the decline of humanity and morals. Dystopian novels are one of the most popular genres right now. However, authors haven’t just begun to write about violence recently. Many past authors ushered in this generation by using character traits to express themes and morals. An example of this is The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connel. Connel uses character choices and tone in the story The Most Dangerous Game to express a theme of “ignorance leads to violence.”…
With all three authors using personal and cultural conflicts in their stories the reader is able to fully comprehend with great clarity…
“Intertexuality”—recognizing the connections between one story and another deepens our appreciation and experience, brings multiple layers of meaning to the text, which we may not be conscious of. The more consciously aware we are, the more alive the text becomes to us.…
Throughout english literature many topics have been discussed, from the typical “good v.s. evil” concept, to the more interesting and compelling ideas such as the thoughts of the insane. These are the stories that really grab the attention of the reader and leave them questioning what they may or amy not believe about certain ideas. Strong stories like these are the ones that make true impressions. Stories are often over dramatized with their characters and the abilities that they posses. Most books have the childish theme of “good guy beats bad guy” but some times a story can tackle much more adult, darker and thought-provoking, and contradictory of topics, such as the value of human life. Both “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell and “The Child by Tiger” by Thomas Wolfe have similar but unique themes of darkness and death, as well as similar conflicts and although the characters are fictional the ideas couldn’t be more real.…
The case is silent regarding the presence of policies or procedures related to ethics, code of conduct or corporate governance. The activities…
The darker aspects of human nature can be shown through the characters in the novel the best example of this would be Robert billings a boy who wasn’t associated with any person in the school, people made fun of him, you even fell sympathetic…
Throughout American literature, many writers have used the subject of horror and violence within the many styles of writing during this time. The topics of Horror and Violence have been seen during slavery where it was expressed through story and autobiography about the brutal punishments of slave ship, kidnapping and beatings from the slave owners to slaves. We have also seen the use of Horror and Violence in more storytelling styles of writing where the writer writes about unrealistic topics to in a sense to scare or bring the feeling of fear to the reader. Horror and Violence has been see many times throughout the span of American Literature in writing such as The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Devil and Tom Walker,…
Intertextuality is the construction of meaning and a response by exploring other texts. Through Intertextuality readers are able to develop a greater understanding of meaning as they can apply the knowledge that they have gained from previous texts. Intertextuality as a reading strategy can be applied to texts which explore similar themes, settings, characters or are constructed to be of the same genre or writing style. The reading of one text is more than likely to influence the meanings constructed of sequential texts, as readers will approach a text with ideas and attitudes gained from the previous text. Intertextuality may subvert or reinforce a reader’s initial response to a text. This is because different texts may convey similar or contradicting attitudes. It is then within the reader as to which idea or theme will be accepted. This reading process can be applied to any text to construct meaning, and it is inevitable that readers will make references and links to the previous texts that they have read. As “Prize Giving”, “Burning Sappho”, The Handmaid’s Tale, and Macbeth explore gender roles it was logical for me, as a reader to compare and contrast these texts to enhance my reading for each of these texts.…
When A Clockwork Orange was released in the early 70's it was instantly seen as controversial sparking huge amounts of criticism in America and Britain from renowned film critics, government officials and members of conservative groups. In the late 60's Western society and culture was changing along with Western Cinema as a result of the old studio system collapsing, signalling the end of Classical Hollywood films. With the rise of television into popular culture and a drop in box office successes, running from 1947 to the late 60's, it was made apparent a new and fundamentally different product was needed. A younger audience for cinema was developing, interested in films that reflect their generations experiences, resulting in the creation of the anti-hero. Films like Easy Ryder (67), Bonnie and Clyde (67) and The Wild Bunch (69) didn't show traditional values and ideologies usually seen in Hollywood films. Instead it showed outlaws as the protagonists fighting against the older generations dated views through violence.…
the reader. Last year I published a book called The Dark Half where I tried to explore the converse: the powerful hold fiction can…
Back to the dreamtime is a novel about a son, Richard wanted to accomplish his father’s will. He found the Aboriginal decoration, tjurunga while cleaning the attics with his siblings. When Sonya and Joe told him about the tjurunga, he decided to complete the mission. He went to many places such as Alice Springs at Darwin, the Lake Armadeus and Hermannsburg Mission together with Tom, his friend Bradley and two guiders that have been send by the chief leader, Urandangi . Walpiri and Aratjara. Finally, they found his father’s burial at Ayers Rock. The Aboriginal people call it as Uluru. It was a sacred area. On that evening, they performed a “corroboree” to awaken the spirits of the Dreamtime. At the end, Richard decided to help his people by studying in Department of Aboriginal in University of Sydney. there are several moral value that can gain from this novel; we must be a good son and helping, do not take things for granted and we need to be caring among the familiy members.…
Individual interpretations bring varied insights to a work and it is also interesting to point out…
However, he does believe that meaning can be drawn from the text by the reader through their interaction with the literary work. Iser believes that “the reader must act as co-creator of the work by supplying that portion of it which is not written but only implied” (Tompkins xv). The portion that has not been written, to Iser, provides communication between the text and the reader. These portions can be labelled as “gaps” or “blanks” in the text (Iser 1671). The gaps or blanks make reading “a process of discovery” rather than being a “passive or static” act (1671).The reader goes on an adventure through questioning the text and filling in the gaps. In my own opinion, a reader can find meaning through the missing pieces of a text. However, this meaning may seem like a “mere subjective fabrication of the reader’s” but in fact, it shows that the text is inexhaustible and can be read continuously over the years (Tompkins xv). The text, by harbouring blanks, does not have one set meaning. The blanks form a kind of interpretation, which fan forums and communities are based around. If an author does not precisely say what the text means or what its message is then it is the reader who must decide on these important factors. We interpret the meaning of Shakespeare, Virginia Woolf and other such authors by helping the author fill in the blanks. Fan communities also fill in the blanks that authors leave them by…
Mediaeval Latin, I have found myself haunted by a curious problem, difficult to state in exact terms and perhaps impossible to…