Links: with other branches of linguistics. (3)Two approaches to language study (synchronic, diachronic). (1 )The term‘lexicology’is composed of 2 Greek morphemes:lexis denoting‘word’/logos denoting‘leaning’.In modern linguistics lexicology is one of the branches of science dealing with different properties of words and the vocabulary of a language.The term‘word’denotes the basic unit of a language,it’s a structural and semantic entity within the language system.The term‘vocabulary’is used to denote the system formed by the total sum of all the words that the language possesses.There’re General(The general study of words and vocabulary,irrespective of the specific features of any particular language)and Special Lexicology(The lexicology of a particular language,the study and description of its words and vocabulary). Special lex. may be Historical(This branch of linguistic deals with the origin of various words,their change and development)and Descriptive(deals with the vocabulary of a given language at a given stage of its development.It studies the functions of words and their specific structure as a characteristic inherent in the system)(2)Lexicology has close ties with other branches of linguistics.There’s a relationship between lexicology and phonetics since phon.is also concerned with the study of the word(with the sound-form of the word).A close connection between lex. and grammar is conditioned by the various ties between the objects of their study.Lex.is linked with the history.Lex.is also connected with stylistics, stylistics studies many problems treated in lex. As problems of meaning, synonym.Lex.is bound up with sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics investigates the xtra-linguistic or social causes of the changes in the vocabulary of a language.(3)There’re 2 principal approaches to language study. Synchronic (descriptive) and Diachronic(historical).The Swiss philologist Ferdinand de Saussure distinguished the 2 approaches-synchronic appr.is concerned with systems and diachronic with single units.The synchronic appr.is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as it exists at a given period of time. The diachronic appr.deals with the changes and the development of vocabulary in the course of time. These 2 approaches are interconnected and interdependent,they shouldn’t be contrasted.The synchronic appr.studies language at a theoretical‘point’ in time.It refers to Descriptive Lex.as this branch of Linguistics deals with the vocabulary and vocabulary units of language at a certain time. The diachronic appr.refers to Historical Lex.that studies the development of language or languages over time.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
As The New Lexicon Webster 's Dictionary of the English Language tells us, linguistics is the scientific study of language or languages whether from a historical and comparative (diachronic) or from a descriptive, structural (synchronic) point of view. Linguistics is concerned with the system of sounds of language; for example, sound change (phonology), its inflections and word formation (morphology), its sentence structure (syntax), and its meaning changes (semantics), as well as other minor features such as grammar and spelling. Linguistic style is what helps to separate one author 's literary work from anyone else 's; it is the cornerstone of what makes an author 's work unique…
- 2098 Words
- 9 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Phonology – knowledge of language’s sound system (phonetics) Morphology – rules specifying how words are formed from sounds Semantics – meanings expressed in words…
- 1734 Words
- 7 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Along these lines, the philosophical investigation of the nature of language—the relations between language, language users, and the world—and the concepts with which language is described and analyzed, both in everyday speech and in scientific linguistic studies become pertinent and absolutely imperative. On the whole, philosophy of language as an academic and philosophical discipline is distinct from linguistics. This is for the reason that its investigations are conceptual rather than empirical. But this, however, does not mean that philosophy of language will not call to mind the message in which linguistic and other related disciplines reveal. Of course, it must pay attention to the facts which linguistics and related disciplines reveal.…
- 4995 Words
- 15 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Different cultures have different languages, sub-dialects, syntax and lexicon as well as all the vocabulary and grammatical components of each language. A lexicon refers to a part of the memory that acts as a dictionary. Thus, we can say that the lexicon organizes what is heard. The lexicon stores components related to words such as; pronunciation, spelling, and a part of speech (Willingham, 2007). The lexicon has a close relationship with language and its functions, and even though it does not identify word definition it does contain a pointer…
- 1127 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Human beings were created with an ability to learn and use language in their daily living. The scientific study of human language is called Linguistics. Just like a tree with many branches, Linguistics has five main branches of analysis, namely Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax and Semantics. The writer will dwell on the airstream mechanisms involved in Phonetics, which is the study of sound and speech production in human language.…
- 822 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Firstly, the evaluation of language, its origins, process and the use have been investigated in areas such as computational theory, cognitive neuroscience, evolutional and cultural psychology in contemporary studies of language. Language is usually seen as systems for example English, French and Italian even seen as systems of language it can be used to describe other things because of its broad definition, In describing music for instance or art. These areas can have its own language that needs to be learnt to understand and interpret music for example. Language in general can be used in any form of communication. Since language is broad it is important to study specific areas of language, instead of its general definition (Bloom, .P, 2007) .This is so that direct questions can be answered. As a result the narrow questioned being investigated can be generalised to other systems of language. It is known that some form of language is used everyday, linguistics is dedicated field of the scientific study of everyday language and even though the broad term is…
- 2795 Words
- 12 Pages
Best Essays -
The article starts providing us with two definitions of Applied Linguistics by The Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics: “the study of second and foreign language learning and teaching” and “the study of language and linguistics in relation to practical problem, such as lexicography, translation, speech pathology, etc.” The applied linguistics that critical applied linguistics deals with, explains Quang, is one that has a wide coverage, is interdisciplinary and has a certain degree of autonomy; it is not merely an application of linguistic knowledge.…
- 562 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
To discuss this issue, one must discuss Ferdinand de Saussure’s linguistic revolution. However, this cannot be achieved without mentioning pre-Saussurean linguistics. Throughout nineteenth and early twentieth century, the science of language was philology, and not linguistics. Philologists’ scope of activity was fairly limited to the analysis of the alterations that happened to a particular phenomenon in language, for example word or sound, throughout long expanses of time. Their main approach to the study of language was diachronic, i.e. their main emphasis as the historical development of language. The practitioners of philology considered language to mirror the structure of the world and deprived it from having any structure ion itself.…
- 975 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
It’s well known that we can’t imagine studying any language in the world without such an important thing as a dictionary. It’s obvious that it plays the most leading role in studying a language. But there’s such a problem as what kind of a dictionary we must choose to improve our speech skills day by day.…
- 6041 Words
- 25 Pages
Good Essays -
Every language carries certain features that distinguish it from other languages although the languages descending from the same origin portray greater resemblances than the ones descending from different families, the similarities and differences are what make learning another language an easy task or an exhausting one. In the field of linguistics, the study of the internal structure of words- since words are the elements constructing any language and they are generally accepted as being the smallest units of any language syntax- is important; it is clear that in most (if not all) languages, words can be related to other words by rules and any language speakers can recognize the words and their relations from their tacit knowledge of the rules of word-formation. These rules are understood by the native speaker and reflect specific patterns in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word-formation within and across languages, and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers and learners of these languages.…
- 3579 Words
- 10 Pages
Best Essays -
The role of grammar in linguistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .…
- 14427 Words
- 58 Pages
Best Essays -
The research methods used in lexicology have always been closely connected with the general trends in linguistics. The principles of compar¬ative linguistics have played an important role in the development of a scientific approach to historical word study. They have brought an enor¬mous increase in ordered and classified information about the English vocabulary in their proper perspective. The methods applied consisted in observation of speech, mostly written, collection and classification of data, hypotheses, and systematic statements. Particular stress was put on the refinement of methods for collecting…
- 5007 Words
- 21 Pages
Powerful Essays -
General lexicology is the general study of words and vocabulary, irrespective of the spe-cific features of any particular language. Special lexicology devotes its attention to the des-cription of the characteristic peculiarities in the vocabulary of a given language. Language universals are linguistic phenomena and properties common to all languages.…
- 295 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The field of linguistics both borrows from and lends its own theories and methods to other disciplines. Linguistic theories and methods are also used in other fields of study. These overlapping interests have led to the creation of several cross-disciplinary fields.…
- 456 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
b. To phoneticians however phonetics is an independent branch of linguistics which is concerned with the phonetic structure of language. On the one hand phonetics is quite independent and develops according to its own laws. Today the sphere of phonetics is wilder and deeper than ever before phonemes and their distribution in words their nutrial adaptation sprees syllable intonation the relation between oral and written speech and number of other problems have now become objects of phonetics investigation, on the other hand phonetics is closely connected with a number of other sciences such as physics …or rather acoustics, biology, physiology and others. Phonetics is an essential part of language a definite form. The vocabulary and grammar of a language can function only when the language has phonetic form.…
- 1166 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays