Preview

The Influence Of Mesopotamia Civilizations

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
385 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Influence Of Mesopotamia Civilizations
Mesopotamia civilizations had three definitive cultures which influenced much of the laws and economic views of today. The first culture was called the Sumerian culture which was during the time period between 3000 B.C.E. to 2350 B.C.E. and was known to be the most influential of the three cultures. The Sumerian ruler, King Gilgamesh, was known for the first narrative writing. Gilgamesh used a wedge shaped form of writing called cuneiform to make words on clay tablets. Once writing was established initially beginning with pictograms, ideograms, and then cuneiform, much advancement was made for the written language. Furthermore, the Sumerians were able to communicate with writing; thus, they developed a lunar calendar, mathematical computation system, medical and scientific discoveries, and architectural and technological developments which are still being used today. However, the Sumerian’s lost power and control as time continued and that is when the Akkadian’s took over. …show more content…
to 2000 B.C.E. who merged much of the Sumerian culture to make the two unified. The Akkadian’s were in the northern region of Mesopotamia and was known as the “hybrid” culture within the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates. Moreover, the Akkadian’s were known for the great military leader, King Sargon, who founded a large empire from the east to northeast region in Mesopotamia. The Akkadian Empire was considered the first true empire in world history according to Guisepi and Williams (n.d.). However, the successors of Sargon had lacked the leadership and skills which were needed to sustain the Akkadian Empire; thus, the Babylonians gained power of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first Mesopotamians were the Sumerians who had city-states. Sumerian cities were surrounded by a wall and used large supply of mud to their advantage. Many large buildings and structures were made of mud bricks. Sumerian cities had a theocratic government in which many priestly figures had great power. A temple was built to serve the priests and priestesses but soon kings came into play. Kings were the sole rulers of governments. Kings had full authority of armies and people. Farming was big in Mesopotamia and there were many different products of trade. Inventions like the wheel were made to make carrying good easier. Sumerian city-states had different social groups. Nobles were the highest in status then the commoners and then the slaves. Many city-states wanted to take control of others and started war with them. The most famous and successful leaders of these wars was Hammurabi. Hammurabi gained control of many city-states. Hammurabi was a fair leader who gave peace to his empire. After his death however, his empire collapsed due to weak kings and strong invaders.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    APWH Unit 1

    • 2012 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The elements of civilization initially created by the Sumerians, the earliest known people to live in Mesopotamia, were later taken over and adapted by the Semitic peoples who became dominant in the region.…

    • 2012 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A marker event in the history of Mesopotamia was the sumerian invention of writing the…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia and Egypt are both similar because they both have their own form of writing. The Sumerian form of writing was called cuneiform and consisted of pictures that represented letters. It was written on clay tablets with a tool called a stylus. Hieroglyphics (sacred inscriptions) were pictures that represented letters and words or sounds. It was written on papyrus using inks and pens, made out of plants that contained ink inside of them. Both of these forms of writing were used to keep records, document different buildings and structures. In the Mesopotamian and…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap World History Dbq

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Let’s begin with cuneiform. The ancient Sumerians invented cuneiform, which made it possible for change to be made in the future. Cuneiform, being the first written language, was invented over 5000 years ago (Doc. 1). Many Sumerians used this process of writing to keep records, document business transactions, and pass new ideas from generation to generation (Doc. 1). In other words, the early Sumerians were the first to use language in a permanent way. Writing on clay tablets took up much more work than most would think. You had to go to school to learn how to be a scribe, meaning only children of the highest people in Sumer could become scribes (OI). Cuneiform, other that for the reasons listed…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the life of Egypt and Mesopotamia there were similarities and differences. There are comparisons in culture, social class, and gender. Also parallelism in their religions existed however, the differences found, clearly define them as individual entities.…

    • 560 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the ancient world there were many different aspects to developing culture. The Mesopotamians, Hebrews and the Egyptians shared many characteristics while at the same time differed greatly. Considering their views towards gods, social order, and life after death, one can discover the lives of the ancient people. Illustrations of their literature, art, and architecture help reveal this information. Although these different civilizations had similar living conditions, the way that they developed different aspects such as gods, social order and beliefs about life after death resulted in completely diverse cultures.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. What might be the meaning of the animals represented on the Lyre sound box (fig. 2.14a)?…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia is often referred to as the first civilization in history. Named after it’s geographical location, “land between two rivers,” Mesopotamia was settled between the…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The three cultures that merged in Mesopotamia were Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian. Sumerian was about 2350 B.C. Akkadian rose about 2000 B.C. Babylonian came along about 1600 B.C. History began at Sumer (Mattews, Noble, & Platt, 2014).…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia, also known as the land between two rivers, became the grounds of many ancient civilizations that we know about today. Perhaps one of the most famous is Sumer. Sumer was a civilization that thrived off of the two river, the Tigris and the Euphrates. Using irrigation systems, the Sumerians used the floods of the rivers produced to grow crops and support the growing population. This civilization grew into an early form of a modern city, with things like business, jobs, currency, and social classes. How were the Sumerians able to keep track of money and payments and when floods happened without a writing system? Eventually, the Sumerians were able to create to world's earliest writing system to keep record of all this. Later, that system evolved and became what we…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Mesopotamia went through many different empires that shared similar parts cultural traits, where as Egypt went through several different rulers, but only a few dynasties. Mesopotamia lied in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, and its main empires existed from 1650 BCE to around 330 BCE. The ancient Egyptian empires went through four main phases: The Archaic Period (3100-2600 BCE), The Old Kingdom (2660- 2160 BCE), The Middle Kingdom (2200-1730 BCE), and The New Kingdom (1570-1130 BCE). These two civilizations were located in close enough proximity to trade, goods and ideas. Egypt and Mesopotamia branched off of the…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    River civilization is nearly common, this is not just restricted to the Nile River in Egypt or the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia. The way both lived and the way culture was shaped in their civilization were utterly distinct. Egypt is found in the Nile Valley, in the Northeastern part of Africa and Mesopotamia was a primitive territory in the Eastern Mediterranean joint in the Northeast through the Zagros Mountains and in the Southeast through the Arabian Plateau, equivalents to today’s mainly Iraq, but too a portion of today’s Turkey, Iran etc. Egypt’s culture was well known for their substantial cultural approach in every section of human proficiency, from their fine art, to their applied science and their beliefs. Furthermore Mesopotamia had a diverse society in which they were only tied by their writing, their deity, and their perspective regarding females.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the very early days, before Christ, there were great, powerful empires. They built tall, beautiful buildings and temples. They rose to be the greatest empires ever. In my opinion, the best were the Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians. They were different in many ways, but had their similarities. (Mrs. Welsh)…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history different cultures the early stages of human development, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures shared many of the same qualities and beliefs, but they also differed in many aspects. Found in prehistoric texts, there is a transition from ancient beliefs to more modern beliefs. In addition, the afterlife, along with relationships between gods and humans, responsibilities of rulers and hierarchy, and organized civilizations are all topics that provide differing viewpoints between the two civilizations.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays