Preview

the bulge

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1789 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
the bulge
http://www.rand.org/news/press/2013/12/10.html

Contractors Who Worked in Conflict Zones Suffer High Rates of PTSD, Depression and Get Little Help
Media Resources
RAND Office of Media Relations
(703) 414-4795
(310) 451-6913 media@rand.org FOR RELEASE
Tuesday
December 10, 2013
Private contractors who worked in Iraq, Afghanistan or other conflict environments over the past two years report suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and depression more often than military personnel who served in recent conflicts, according to a new RAND Corporation study.
Researchers found that among the contractors studied, 25 percent met criteria for PTSD, 18 percent screened positive for depression and half reported alcohol misuse. Despite their troubles, relatively few get help either before or after deployment.
“Given the extensive use of contractors in conflict areas in recent years, these findings highlight a significant but often overlooked group of people struggling with the after-effects of working in a war zone,” said Molly Dunigan, co-author of the study and a political scientist with RAND, a nonprofit research organization.
The results are from an anonymous online survey of 660 people who had deployed on contract to a theater of conflict at least once between early 2011 and early 2013. The study attracted participants through several methods, including contacting individual companies and trade associations and posting links to the survey on websites and blogs. It is the first survey to examine a broad range of deployed contractors, not just those who provide security services.
While the contractors surveyed suffered problems at higher rates than military members, researchers caution that such rates cannot easily be compared because of variations in measures and methodology. Among U.S. troops deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, PTSD rates are estimated at 4 percent to 20 percent, depression rates are estimated at 5 percent to 37 percent and alcohol

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    psychological disorders in soldiers who fought in the war. From this body of evidence, it is clear…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptsd in the Vietnam War

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Vietnam War was considered one of the bloodiest battles ever in the history of the United States. Not only were soldiers harmed physically during the war, but they were also wounded mentally. There are endless accounts of soldiers leaving the war and coming home not just with bullet wounds, but the memories that followed with it. These memories caused soldiers to not sleep at night and in some cases ruining their lives and forcing them to suicide. After the war, specialists came up with a name for this “disease” that was destroying the lives of many Vietnam veterans. They classified it as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. (National) The psychological burdens of war, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, have substantial effects on soldiers in the armed forces making reentry into civilian life challenging.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    PTSD and painkillers are the twin pillars of a new mental-health crisis in America. Many of the more than two million Americans who served in Iraq or Afghanistan suffer, as Mr. Fazio does, from a mixture of pain and PTSD. The VA treats many of them with powerful opioid painkillers for their pain. But opioids can be a combustible mix with mental illness because of a heightened addiction risk.…

    • 2659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Water For Chocolate

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Eli Fisher accurately portrays the effects of war on human behavior. Soldiers today can be diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD due to the what I mentioned in my last paragraph. As to the National Center the after affects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, "People often have flashbacks and nightmares of what was taking place in the war, which gives people a hard time sleeping at night and feel detach,…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many soldiers are experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) due to their lack of coping skills. Soldiers are trained under extreme conditions and are programmed not to show emotions in highly stressful conditions. According to a Canadian web site, “ Up to one in five Canadian soldiers is returning from Afghanistan with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other operational stress injuries. Bellwood’s website states, adding, “In order to cope, many soldiers turn to heavy drinking or drug use.” (Guelph Mercury (ON), 09/03/2011) The article also stated, “Without opportunities to express fear and grief, many soldiers instead manifest anger, anxiety and paranoia. “ “Because of training, they’re not so good at identifying and expressing feelings. That’s not something that is…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the course of history, soldiers exposed to the horrors of war have been emotionally traumatized by what they saw or did. The emotional damage could be extensive and often life altering to these warriors who saw first-hand what mankind was capable of during an armed conflict. It is only in the past few decades that healthcare professionals began to assist these men and women and focused on the issues surrounding what is now referred to as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).…

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Combat High

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This essay is based on Combat High written by Sebastian Junger first published in Newsweek Magazine in 2010. The article was adapted from the author 's book War which describes life in a platoon in the Korengal Valley of Afghanistan. He spent fourteen months during 2007 and 2008 embedded in the platoon. Junger points out the costs of the war in terms of the soldiers psychological aspects, explaining how being in combat can be damaging. Another cost of war is caused by lack of proper medical and psychological care to returning soldiers to help in the re-insertion to society.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sgt. Danny Facto, a member of the 10th Mountain Division who served in Afghanistan, told his story on having PTSD. "When I go to [a] group and I talk with guys who are just like me it helps a lot, because I can discuss with guys that have been in combat, guys that have been shot at, guys who have lost friends, guys that have killed other people. When I came back, I was me, but I was different because of my experiences. Mental health and therapy really helps to understand everything I've been through." ( According to a RAND Corp. Research Institute study released on April 17, 2008, about 320,000 of the 1.64 million Iraq and Afghanistan veterans in the U.S. had experienced a traumatic brain injury and about 300,000 suffered from PTSD or depression.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Soldiers returning from Iraq reported higher levels of posttraumatic stress than those returning from Afghanistan and were more likley to seek counseling. However, soldiers returning from Iraq were more satisfied with life than those returning from Afghanistan. It was shown in soldiers returning from both Iraq and Afghanistan that being separated or divorced was related to higher levels of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms. Soldier who were single or separated were more likely to seek counseling than soldiers who were married. Soldiers of a higher ranking were less likely to report symptoms. Those who had counseling prior to redeployment were more likely to report symptoms.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Military Needs Assessment

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Two quantitative surveys are given to military personnel before, after, and following the treatment process, which are the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and the PTSD Checklist (PCL). The CAPS is given to guide researchers in making a current diagnosis of PTSD, examine a lifetime diagnosis for PTSD, and assessing PTSD symptoms over the past week (Weathers, 2013). The PCL is given to monitor military personnel symptom change before and after treatment and an overall screening for PTSD (Weathers, 2013). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) is given through a set of semi-structured questions designed to confirm the PTSD diagnosis and assess mental health (First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1996). A focus group is conducted, where military personnel become educated on PTSD, create goals for treatment, acquire breathing and relaxation techniques, and manage future planning (Astramovich,…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trauma that they have endured is not handled appropriately and the facilities which they need are often not mentioned to them, this leads to problems developing such as; committing suicide and violent crimes, and suffering homelessness, addiction, and mental illness in record numbers. On January 13, the New York Times published the first part in a series of examinations into killings committed in the United States by returned veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Under the title “War Torn,” the series examines 121 cases in which Iraq and Afghanistan veterans had committed or were charged with killings, most of them murder, and many linked to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and consequent substance abuse and domestic distress. Families or single veterans are left to contend with the mental damage themselves. Overwhelmingly from lower-income working class backgrounds, military families bear multiple burdens in caring for wounded loved ones: psychological difficulties, alienation and lack of social infrastructure, enormous, medical costs, and lost economic livelihoods. With our general economic situation in poor standing – job prospects being impossible to attain, and the cost of living rising – all the difficulties manifest and compound into huge burdens for these veterans. Consequently, domestic disturbances, self-medication and drug dependency, homelessness, and incarceration are becoming more and more…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This very interesting article provides information on a Meta-Analysis that was done on the risk factors for combat-related PTSD among military personnel and veterans. To the best knowledge of the multiple people who contributed to this article, this is the first meta-analysis focusing on risk factors for combat-related PTSD in military personnel and veterans. There are about 27 risk factors for military PTSD were investigated across 32 observational studies published between 1980 and April 2014, according to Xue, et.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder affects everyone exposed to it. For example, research shows that veterans tend to have more marital and family problems, especially with…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    PTSD Awareness Day

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is estimated that 22% of solders come back from deployment with PTSD or significant depression, 34% have other significant mental concerns while only 1 out of 3 ever seek help.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Speech

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Claim of: One out of five veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are diagnosed with PTSD, veteran’s account for 20 percent of U.S suicide.…

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays