Preview

The Afterlife of the Greeks, Egyptians, and Mayans

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
723 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Afterlife of the Greeks, Egyptians, and Mayans
The afterlife is where all the souls go after their host dies, but it all depends on what that soul during its life to determine where it stay forever. The Ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Mayans all believed that once you die your soul goes to a place either a paradise or hellish place. They were all separated by hundreds of years and were thousands of miles away on different continents. Oddly they all share the same beliefs on the afterlife. The Ancient Greeks believed that the soul good or bad first had to go the underworld realm of Hades, the land of the dead. To reach the land of the dead they had to cross one of the five rivers of the underworld. Once they reached the underworld “the soul of the deceased would be judged by Hades and all the sons of Zeus” (Death, Burial, and the Afterlife in Greece and Rome). The Greeks believed that there are three areas where the deceased souls go to after judgment. For pure and blessed souls they go to the Elysium which consisted of green fields, valleys and mountains, everyone there was peaceful, and the Sun always shone there. For ordinary souls they go to the Asphodel Fields which was described by being a dull and dreary place. For evil souls they go to Tartarus which is described as a place of torment and suffering. The Egyptians had complex beliefs about life after death, they considered that death is not the end of one’s life, but a process that one has to go through in order to enter a dimension or complete bliss. Also just like the Greeks the judgment depends on how they lived their lives. The Egyptians spent their life preparing for life after death. According to the ancient mythology all individuals would enter the underworld which was a terrifying dimension which every individual dreaded. “The underworld had its own tests which the individual had to overcome in order to proceed to the blissful afterlife” (Egyptian Afterlife Beliefs). The soul would enter the underworld where it would have to pass certain tests

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Egypt was one of the oldest civilizations that stand strong for more than 30 centuries with great military conquests, political revolution, strong religion belief and reinventing architecture. In their religion, it was believed that the mortal life is a trial and test that all needed to pass in order to live the life they were meant to have, the afterlife. Egyptians believed that all great things will only come to them if their names and legacy are kept going on and that’s one of the reasons why pharaohs constructed huge temples.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading chapter 3, it was pretty clear that the afterlife concept it is incorporated in the Egyptian art. They believed “in the eternal existence of a person’s ka, or life force, which continued to inhabit the corpse after an individual died” (Kindle Edition 55). Thus, individuals with the economic resources available to them decided to decorate their tombs. During the Predynastic period, the finding of the Palette of King Narmer served as the conventional pattern for Egyptian artists. During this period, the Imhotep designed the pyramid of Djoser. The pyramid is a tomb which integrated the Egyptians’ belief of the ka. Following the concept of the afterlife, the pyramids of Gizeh are a perfect example. The purpose of the pyramids was…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Egyptians believed that a body had to be properly prepared in order to live on in a similar way in the afterlife, more importantly, they thought the body had to be preserved. The Egyptians embalmed and mummified their dead to preserve them, the body needed to be accompanied by its Ba and Ka, the person’s dead spirit and the person’s life energy. It would also need familiar possessions to take with him/her.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egyptian religion was polytheistic which meant that they believed in more than one god. They also thought how you acted in your life on earth will affect you in the after life. This is why many rulers were buried with a lot of their gold and precious items. Some of the kings and queens had servants killed and buried with them so they would be able to service them in the after…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nile was an important part of their afterlife, too. In the Egyptian afterlife, a dead person had to have their heart weighed, and if the heart was the “right” weight, they could pass into the Field of Reeds (Doc. D). In the Field of Reeds, Egyptians would farm crops such emmer wheat and flax (which was weave into linen cloth) (Doc. D). There were also trees, date palms, and ornamental planets (Doc. D). The Nile, even in the afterlife, was the source for all this beauty and wonder. This proves how the Nile shaped the Egyptian view of the afterlife.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There’s an Egyptian book called Book of the Dead which is best known literary work on Egyptian religion. It contains a collection of spells and incantations used during this time to help dead people reach the afterlife (Edgar). In this book they explained the preparation for the underworld, in which they have Anubis weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather. This is for the gods to determine the worthless of the soul of the person that just died. For the Egyptians, death was not the end for them, it was just an extension of their worldly life. Their meaning of the next life for them meant that there will be birds, animals, people, rivers, food and even wine…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The two civilizations views on religion were also affected by the geography of the area, more specifically the flooding of the two rivers. The Mesopotamians believed in a dark and cruel afterlife where everyone was sentenced to after death, while Egyptians thought that they would be judged by the god of the underworld, Osiris. He would determine if they could pass on to the good afterlife or not. The Mesopotamians view of gods as uncaring was most likely due to capricious nature of their rivers. The direct result of the gods’ capriciousness was said to have lead to the unpredictable flooding. The rulers of Mesopotamia could not claim to be gods or have divine powers because they could not predict or control the floods, while the Egyptian kings were unquestionably divine. The Egyptians had a very fond view of their gods and tried to keep their cycles of life continuing, including the continuation of divine kings, while Mesopotamians feared their gods and did everything possible to gratify them. The consistent cycle of floods in the Nile brought bountiful harvests. Rebirth occurred all around them and the Egyptians trusted in this cycle. They put a lot of effort in order to ensure “rebirth” and went through many rituals, such as mummification, in order to preserve their bodies…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Egyptians took great care of their dead because of their religious beliefs. According to John Catoir, author of “World Religions: Beliefs Behind Today's Headlines,” Egyptians believed that an afterlife involved a full human existence, not a mere spirit life, therefore the soul must join the body in heaven. It was hoped that by preserving their bodies from decay they would enhance the process of resurrection and provide themselves with a decent start in the new life. The priests who performed the mummification were thought of as acting in the role of Anubis, the god of the dead.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eygptian Art

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Egyptian scultpure was based on the belief of the after life. Bodies of Eygtian rulers was pereserved. In addition, possions would be buried with him.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Ancient Egyptians believed that when the King or Pharaoh died, part of his spirit remained with his body. Ancient Egyptians were very concerned with the afterlife. By mummifying a dead person’s body the Ancient Egyptians thought that the person’s soul from their…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Egyptian Beliefs

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Egyptians believed that when a king died, his spiritual body returned to its original abode with the gods. The Egyptians felt it was their duty to worship the kings even after they left earth. By having festivals at the tombs, placing offerings of food in the grave of the dead to prevent them from returning, and praying for the welfare of the dead; they believed that their offerings helped the kings find their way to the gods above. “This happy result was partly by the performance of certain ceremonies which first wholly magical, but late, partly magical and partly religious” (3).…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death never tells us where he puts the dead souls or what he does with them. “Your soul will be in my arms. A color will be perched on my shoulder. I will carry you gently away” (4). Death tells us that he retrieves our souls, but he stops his explaining precisely after this.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1. The Mesopotamian view of the afterlife was a place known as the land of no return. It was completely filled with darkness and the people there see no light. It is the house from which none who enters ever returns. Anyone who held a high name in the mortal world will serve the gods.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egyptians believed that life on Earth was only temporary, but life would continue on into the afterlife, where they would spend eternity. The decisions they made in the mortal world would predict their destiny after death. The egyptians believed one either was sent to the afterlife for their good deeds, or they suffer the consequences of their wrongdoings, and are sent to the underworld. The Egyptians lived their lives according to how they would want to live for eternity since “the Egyptian afterlife was a mirror-image of life on earth.” (Mark)…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greeks had a poor and dark view on what happened to them once they died. They did not have a place where they their souls went to rest in peace. Instead, they went to where they were tortured for the rest of their immortal lives. This is shown in both epics, The Odyssey by Homer and The Aeneid by Virgil. In the Odyssey Odysseus into the underworld and you get his count on the awfulness of Hades, and too Aeneas goes to the underworld and you see the different parts and find out the meaning of each section. Both texts have similarities and differences on the interpretations of the after lives of greeks. Throughout time Greeks have changed their understandings of…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics