Preview

TERM PAPER FIRST DRAFT Final

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3412 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
TERM PAPER FIRST DRAFT Final
I. INTRODUCTION
The term “identity crisis” was coined by Erik Erikson an American Psychologist. According to him, identity crisis refers to the failure of establishing one’s identity or ego identity, this ego identity means the sense of individuality or the uniqueness of one’s self and the sense of familiarity of where one’s going. This, identity crisis occur during adolescence stage, and that adolescence that do not have a strong sense of self or identity exhibit role confusion and may encounter problems throughout early adulthood. Role Confusion can lead to a very different human experience. It causes the individual to seriously question one’s personality characteristics, one’s view of oneself. (Sokol, 2009). As attested by Erik Erikson, the very important developmental stage that adolescents go through is forming or establishing one’s identity. To him, this is the essential task of an adolescent and may question one’s self like “Who am I”, “Where am I heading” and “How will I fit in this society”. Yet, answering these question may lead to “identity crisis” since adolescence stage or the adolescents themselves are still exploring or experimenting there possible roles and finding out how will they fit in this society. And what’s painful of failing to establish one’s identity, they may become depressed and will lack of self-confidence as they grow older. Children in the age group of 12 to 17 years are in the stage of growing on various parameters. As they grow physically, they are growing psychologically. In puts onto knowledge, learning, perceptions, experience, interactions and other cognitive processes are also increasing. They try to relate themselves to things, people, places, and events around them (Balajiwale & Kochagaon, 2013). Thus, from this point of information it can really manifest that every human being may experience a great doubt regarding with his or her meaning and purpose of their existence, that, it will lead to a sense of loss and confusion.



Bibliography: Bezci, S (2008). Youth in Crisis: An Eriksonian interpretation of Adolescent Identity in “Franny”. Novitas Royal, Vol. 2(1), 1-12. Retrieved from https://novitasroyal.org/bezci.pdf Buckingham, D (2008) Kroger, J (2000). Identity Development during Adolescence. Retrived from http://academic.uday/on.edu/jackbauer/Readings595/Kroger.pdf Lerner, R.M & Steinberg, L (2004) O’Brien, C (2010). Eriksonian Identity Theory in Counter-terrorism. Journal of Strategic Security 3, No. 3, 27-38. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org//0.5038/1944-0472.3.3 Sokol, T (2009) Schaffer, D. & Kipp K (2010). Chilhood and Adolescence, Developmental Psychology Eight Edition, 12, p. 504-505. Whitbourne, S.K (2012, March 12). Are you having an Identity Crisis? Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Erikson's stage of Identity and Role Confusion is a phase that occurs between ages 12 to 18. This stage is critical to transition into what type of person you want to be. Adolescents leave this stage with a sense of who they are and what they want to become, professionally and emotionally. Factors that impact adolescent development of identity include: family, society, and self reflections.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Erikson (Burke, 2010) described eight stages through which an individual passes through to adulthood. Every phase is established on successful completion of earlier phases of development. If the challenge is not completed it is expected to re appear in future as a new problem. The psychosocial crisis in later adolescence is individual identity versus identity confusion. A psychosocial crisis refers to a state of tension that results from the…

    • 2619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TMA01 Final

    • 1695 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychosocial identity theory is based on how an individual’s identity is shaped by their own development and experiences combined with their social surroundings. Phoenix refers to E. Erikson (Phoenix, 2002), who wrote about eight stages of development whereby an individual’s identity is built over their lifetime. He suggests that most of the time we are unaware of this and is only when something in our life goes wrong or changes that we become more aware of whom we are and therefore what our identity is. This seems to be why Erikson focuses mainly on adolescence, as this is when people tend to explore different possible paths that lead to certain friendships and life choices, he describes this stage as ‘psychosocial moratorium’ that will eventually lead us to shape who we are as adults. Erikson refers to this achievement as ego identity (Phoenix, 2002), where an individual feels comfortable with whom they are. As with anything or anyone in a stage of development, it is not always a smooth transition from one stage to another and the individual can sometimes be delayed or stuck on one stage; in reference to identity Erikson describes this as an identity crisis. Phoenix also refers to Marcia (Phoenix, 2002) who looked at Erikson’s development stages, particularly adolescence and suggested that people often go through different phases of their…

    • 1695 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shaffer, David, Kip, Katherine. 2009 Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence, University of Georgia, 8th Edition ISBN-13: 9780495601715…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Erikson defines identity “where one achieves through examining and committing oneself to the roles and pursuits that define in our society.” Orion examined himself all through his student life. From kindergarten until college he had one question: what am I identified as? Erikson describes adolescent as a critical age where one is in a crisis between identity and role diffusion. Orion was confused with his identity, which brings him into having a trouble adolescent period.…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ps 220

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gregg, F. (2007, January 17). Child and adolescent psychology: Unit 7 seminar [PowerPoint]. Kaplan University,…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Ainsworth, Mary. Bowlby, John. Bretherton, Inge. (Sep 1992) Developmental Psychology, Vol 28(5), 759-775. Doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.75…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bipolar in Teens

    • 3673 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Shaffer, D. R., & Kipp, K. (2010). Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. (8th ed). Belmont,CA: Wadsworth cengage learning.…

    • 3673 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Self Portrait

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of psychological development, he writes about the adolescent going through the crisis of identity versus role confusion. This is Erikson’s stage 5 of his psychological development. It is during this stage the…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Timeline Life Events

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The identity of an individual has unique differences depending on the association with his or her personal and social functioning in society, especially during the formation of identity in the adolescent years of development (Crocetti, Rubini,, Luyckx&, Meeus, 2008). The influences of personal identity development will illustrate through the time line of my life events from birth through adulthood.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence is a developmental stage that occurs through childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is a critical time in one’s life in which changes are taking place through major factors of physiological, cognitive, and behavioural aspects. As for this period in life it comes with puberty that is referred to as a change and development in the body as a child moves from kid to adult. Also, it is a time where they begin to explore who they are as individuals and develop their own identities as they get more into adulthood. This stage is known as “identity versus role confusion”. The stage comes from Erik Erikson's model from the identified eight stages in the developmental process from birth to old age. In Erikson’s life-span stage theory, identity…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Interview Essay

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to Erik Erikson, adolescence is marked by the child’s questioning his or her identity during what he refers to as the identity versus identity confusion developmental stage. During this phase, the adolescent becomes mindful of his or her identity and seeks his or her purpose in life, as well as the answer to the eternal question, “who am I?” In their quest to find their sense of self, adolescents experiment with different personalities and roles. Some teenagers display rebellious behavior, which is normal, as they experience a flood of countless emotions. The teens that are able to cope with the differing identities are able to form a new identity that they can accept. On the other hand, those who cannot cope during this experimental period suffer what Erikson calls identity confusion, where they either withdraw themselves from everyone else, or they lose themselves in their peers.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity is an intrinsic idea of one’s life. Whilst there are no certainties, the struggle of identity often happens, and the conflicts may depend on the individual himself. The conflict may occur due to various factors in one’s identities including their sexual orientations, skin colour and religious background. These variables may cause noticeable damages to one’s mentality and psychology, and hence lead the individual to struggle with who they are.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Identity Development Essay

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages

    What is identity? Identity is like a fingerprint, a unique identifier of who a person is. People create their own identities throughout their entire life. The development one goes through highly influences the person they become. They may strive to form morals, standards or views of the world. It can become a lifelong task in finding who one is, but the search for identity begins roughly during adolescence. Erik Erikson developed a theory based on psychosocial behaviors. He believed that a person’s identity arises from development beginning from infancy. The stages are all interdependent; success in each builds the needed foundation to be able to be successful…

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity Crisis Theory

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Erik Erikson’s Identity Crisis Theory describes the key part of teens in their adolescence age. In his theory of psychological development, it is called Identity versus confusion.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays