Erikson's stage of Identity and Role Confusion is a phase that occurs between ages 12 to 18. This stage is critical to transition into what type of person you want to be. Adolescents leave this stage with a sense of who they are and what they want to become, professionally and emotionally. Factors that impact adolescent development of identity include: family, society, and self reflections.…
Erikson (Burke, 2010) described eight stages through which an individual passes through to adulthood. Every phase is established on successful completion of earlier phases of development. If the challenge is not completed it is expected to re appear in future as a new problem. The psychosocial crisis in later adolescence is individual identity versus identity confusion. A psychosocial crisis refers to a state of tension that results from the…
Psychosocial identity theory is based on how an individual’s identity is shaped by their own development and experiences combined with their social surroundings. Phoenix refers to E. Erikson (Phoenix, 2002), who wrote about eight stages of development whereby an individual’s identity is built over their lifetime. He suggests that most of the time we are unaware of this and is only when something in our life goes wrong or changes that we become more aware of whom we are and therefore what our identity is. This seems to be why Erikson focuses mainly on adolescence, as this is when people tend to explore different possible paths that lead to certain friendships and life choices, he describes this stage as ‘psychosocial moratorium’ that will eventually lead us to shape who we are as adults. Erikson refers to this achievement as ego identity (Phoenix, 2002), where an individual feels comfortable with whom they are. As with anything or anyone in a stage of development, it is not always a smooth transition from one stage to another and the individual can sometimes be delayed or stuck on one stage; in reference to identity Erikson describes this as an identity crisis. Phoenix also refers to Marcia (Phoenix, 2002) who looked at Erikson’s development stages, particularly adolescence and suggested that people often go through different phases of their…
adolescent is a very complex age and it is difficult for them to find their identity. They…
In this section of the paper, identity diffusion will be explained along with adjustable outcomes of this status. Most of the in-depth research will come from James Marcia, an influential theorist who explored Erik Erikson’s concept of identity crisis and identity confusion. The term identity status is used to define unique developmental identity points. Identity diffusion embodies a “low level of exploration and a low level of commitment.” This is commonly seen in adolescents who haven’t contemplated on their identity, and haven’t established any life goals. This person lives day by day, living life with no path or design, and dealing with every situation as it comes. Consider the example of Sydney, who breezed through her way of grade school…
In Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of psychological development, he writes about the adolescent going through the crisis of identity versus role confusion. This is Erikson’s stage 5 of his psychological development. It is during this stage the…
Adolescence is a time to dramatic change, challenges, and growth, it is a miraculous that anyone survives. The experience of adolescence has not changed much until recently because of the access to technology. Prior to this adolescence was a predictable period of growth, a rite of passage for many young people.…
Adolescence is a developmental stage that occurs through childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is a critical time in one’s life in which changes are taking place through major factors of physiological, cognitive, and behavioural aspects. As for this period in life it comes with puberty that is referred to as a change and development in the body as a child moves from kid to adult. Also, it is a time where they begin to explore who they are as individuals and develop their own identities as they get more into adulthood. This stage is known as “identity versus role confusion”. The stage comes from Erik Erikson's model from the identified eight stages in the developmental process from birth to old age. In Erikson’s life-span stage theory, identity…
Adolescence, also known as teenage years is a time of dramatic change. Adolescence is a period in one’s life in which major physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes take place. This phase of life marks a developmental period that follows childhood and comes before adulthood. Adolescence is closely associated with puberty, which is also considered as a developmental milestone, particularly in the western countries. Puberty refers to the period of adolescence when a person becomes capable of reproduction (Carpenter, S. & Huffman, K., 2010).…
Erik Erikson’s Identity Crisis Theory describes the key part of teens in their adolescence age. In his theory of psychological development, it is called Identity versus confusion.…
Self-structure is what defines the term, identity. Identity is made of what drives an individual, the abilities they have, what they believe, and their personal history (Marcia, 1980). Identity is one of the main struggles in an adolescents’ life. It is very important that children receive the proper guidance while entering their adolescence from their parents and peers. Although they like to believe that they are capable of developing on their own, adolescents need parental guidance to develop their path of identity development.…
Fearon, J. (1999). WHAT IS IDENTITY (AS WE NOW USE THE WORD)? Unpublished Manuscript Stanford University , 1-43.…
In parallel to Erikson’s beliefs, researcher James Marcia also refers to moratorium and identity achievement. However, Marcia expands on Erikson’s initial theory by identifying two additional identity statuses. The first, foreclosure, refers to a person who has made a commitment without attempting identity exploration. The second status refers to identity diffusion, which occurs when there is neither an identity crisis nor a commitment. Marcia concluded that those who have made a strong commitment to an identity tend to be happier and healthier than those who have not. Those with a status of identity diffusion tend to feel out of place in the world and…
Identity crisis is not uncommon in adolescence. According to Kidwell, "This research investigated Erikson's theory that adolescent identity exploration is associated with a variety of symptoms such as fluctuations in ego strength, mood swings, rebelliousness, and heightened physical complaints.” These symptoms are not uncommon by themselves in…
Adolescence is that awkward growing period that everyone must go through. It is that couple years of life in which you go on a pursuit to find friends, hobbies, and most importantly: yourself. However, it is not easy to find yourself, for there are so many people, emotions, and rumors that might get in the way. For me, especially, it has been so hard to learn who I am and who I want to work to be, but I’m finally starting to figure it all out.…