Preview

Temptation In Jack London's To Build A Fire

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Temptation In Jack London's To Build A Fire
Reaching one’s temptation is thought to be achieved through placing all cards on the table. In Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”, the author conveys the humanistic theme that temptation hinders the practicality of decision making. While hiking in the Yukon, a man faces mother nature at its worst as he strives towards reaching his temptation of wealth and fortune. Despite the warnings of those who have had firsthand experience hiking in the Yukon, the newcomers oversight of consequence, as a result of temptation, places him in a life threatening situation. It is this negligence working against mankind that ultimately determines their fate. As the sun rises in the Yukon, a hiker, along with his dog, begin their journey to a camp near a prospect area potentially filled with gold. Although the man dresses properly for the arctic weather, he does not thoroughly weigh the results of his actions for traveling in such dangerous conditions. After stepping in water and being doused with snow from a tree, he realizes the need to start a fire is vital for survival. After several unsuccessful attempts, the man resorts to his final option of killing his dog for a source of heat. The man is so weak from the cold, he is unable to kill the dog, and …show more content…
In this case, the ending result of the hiker represents the laxity of how decisions are made. Rather than properly weighing both the costs and benefits of what a certain action may result in, individuals will often lean towards temptational decision making. More often than not, decisions made on the temptational side of the spectrum will lead to consequential results. In the case of the hiker, the temptation of wealth blocked the practical reasoning that the weather he faces is not built for mankind to journey through. Naturally, it is the mental functioning of each individual that ultimately determines the fate of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stories with different theme,plots, mood, tones, and setting is what makes up a story. In the short story “ To Build a Fire” the main focus is setting. Setting is when and where the story takes place. Setting can also have a dramatic affect on characters. For example, the author Jack London has the setting take place in the Yukon Territory, making a dramatic affect on the character. The setting in “To build a Fire” impacts the character mentally, emotionally, and physically.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “To Build a Fire” is a naturalist’s view of the harsh peril that the Yukon can hold. The characters were all in the Yukon and each had different fates due to the willingness to accept the rules of such a harsh climate. The tone and mood help set up such a naturalistic story where one should not trifle with nature. Throughout the story the main character fights himself and the elements to try to survive. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London shows how the dismissal of knowledge and experience due to self-confidence creates arrogance.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His short story displays survival and humans .vs. nature. It takes place on the Yukon Trail in Alaska. A man and dog decide to walk the Yukon Trail and experiences harsh weather including extremely cold temperatures and heavy snow falls. He deals with many weather related problems. He faces very cold weather and it doesn’t seem to phase him. His whole body starts to feel numb. He plans on eating lunch but this means he would have to stop and take up more time. So he wastes time doing that. At the end of the story he finally realizes that he's cold and he’s going to die. The dog ends up surviving. The man realizes that he should have prepared better for this. The man vs nature part shows when the man has to build a fire but none of the fires will actually…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan Frome Vs Man

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Trying to reach the camp by himself with no one else, but a dog, the “Man” completely ignores the temperature and believes that it “did not matter” other than an obstacle to get around. He believes that if a person keeps moving, the temperature doesn’t matter and it won’t effect the journey other than a hinderance of moving. The “Man” continues on his journey while his fingers and toes are already numb, leaving the rest of the body to quickly follow. After falling through ice into water, the “Man” is quick to build a fire and when he succeeded, the snow-filled tree dropped snow on the top of it. He assessed the situation and realized that “he should not have built the fire under the pine tree”. Pine trees are a weak type of tree and their limbs will bounce if pressure is applied, the “Man” ignored the obvious hazard and built the fire under the tree, finishing the fire and himself off. By ignoring the temperature and losing the fire,allows fate to complete with his death and make him unsuccessful toward his want of reaching the camp.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the story London describes the harsh weather that he had experienced.London describes the weather as being -75 degrees, and the dangers of that weather. The man is travelling from one area of the Yukon to another camp. He is traveling alone except for a dog. London writes “The trouble with him was that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not the significances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all” (To Build a Fire 27). The man does not understand the danger of this setting. Jack London’s time in the Klondike also influenced the conflict in “To Build a Fire”. Which is man vs. nature. The man has to get to camp before he freezes to death. He gets his feet wet, and can not start a fire. The man lacks the instincts and experience to survive, and he eventually freezes to death. “It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon man’s frailty in general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold, and from there it did not lead him to the conjectural field of immorality and the man’s place in the universe” (To Build a Fire 27). The man does not even think about what can happen to him in this environment, and he does not even think he can die in this…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stories have different settings, plots, tones, themes, and moods. These things make a story. These are the things that impact how a character would act in the story. One short story where a character was impacted is in the short story “To Build a Fire”, written by Jack London. The setting of the story was set in the Klondike of the Yukon Territory of 1896. The day was cold and dark, the trail was mysterious, strange, and weird. This causes the Man in the story to face many problems. Settings of a story can impact a character physically, mentally, and emotionally.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jack London Foil

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a story about knowing your surroundings, and listening to your instincts, just as the dog in this story did. London’s human character, who is nameless in the story, is more like a foil; with the main character being the harsh landscape of the Yukon, where the story takes place amid -75 below temperatures. The man shows how arrogant and inexperienced he is when he travels to the Yukon Territory without proper clothing, the use of a sled, or companions. He has no camping gear, insufficient food supplies, and his surroundings appear insignificant to him. These vital mistakes not only cost the man anger, but eventually a slow, agonizing death due to stubbornness, and a lack of knowledge in the harsh realities…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The grating cold and bleak surroundings “made no impression on the man” (6) while the dog became “depressed by the tremendous cold” (7), painting the man as a figure unaffected by the severe conditions, immortal and daunting. He viewed the conditions as “cold and uncomfortable, and that was all” (6), which gave him a tough aspect of character, showing the ultimate power and force of nature over man, no matter how fortifying and strong he may be. These characteristics illustrates a contrast between the state of mankind and the state of nature. The animal also provides a comparison of the ignorance of humans’ instinct in comparison to the animal who understands the ferocity of nature. Allowing the environment to kill the man indicates that he is weak both mentally and biologically, while on the other hand the dog is stronger by surviving the same harsh surroundings of the brutal Yukon. “The brute had its instinct” (7) and “its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man” (7), because the man was “not much given to thinking”, displaying his obvious ignorance about the ways of nature and how the animal’s instincts trumped his own. Although the man was “keenly observant” (8), he was woefully inept at survival and despite the man’s tough aspects of character, his utter ignorance and over-confidence in himself led to his demise and allowed nature to shape his grisly…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jack London Research Paper

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jack London's short stories, "Love of Life" and "To Build a Fire", both tell amazing tales of surviving in the wilderness of the Yukon. In "Love of Life", a man is left on his own to survive with a sprained ankle after his traveling companion, Bill, abandons him in a river. This unnamed man travels across the Yukon in search of a hidden cache that contains food and ammunition for his gun. Winter begins while he looks for his cache and he has to resort to eating live baby birds and minnows; he also has to give up his 15 pounds of gold. After a close run-in with a wolf that ends in the man biting the throat out of the sick animal,…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The word “instincts” derives from the latin word “instinctus” or “impulse,” indicating that a persons instincts are the body’s biological tendency to make one choice over another. A person’s instincts can be classified as superior or inferior instincts, which brings up the questions should I or should I not? The opinions of others could contribute to the instinctus choice a person makes, whether he or she listens is up to him or her. In the short story, “To Build a Fire,” Jack London uses setting, conflict, and imagery to convey the message of whether or not someone should trust his or her instincts.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “To Build a Fire” by Jack London, there are many illustrations where the actions of the dog show that instinct is superior to human knowledge. In the text, London states, “The animal was depressed by the tremendous cold. It knew that it was no time for travelling. Its instinct told it a truer story than [what was made] by the man’s judgement.” The man realizes how cold it is through temperature readings, nevertheless he persists in ignoring the harsh conditions. The dog shows to be considerably wiser, aware that the cold is too dangerous for them even though it doesn’t have a “sharp consciousness… of the cold”, rather, the "brute [listens to] its instinct". Later on in the story, after the dog gets its’ forefeet wet, it "merely obey[s] the…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    to build a fire

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At 90 degrees below your body will completely shut down when exposed to the cold. The man has wet feet, his hands and feet don’t work anymore. He tries to build a fire but he can’t bend his fingers to get the twigs and fire starter where it needs to be. The man also makes a very fatal mistake, (Pages 7, 9) this mistake was probably made because of improper circulation of blood to the brain. This mistake cost him his life and once he realized it he accepted his fate. This mistake also impacted the dog because the dog was then a lone traveler. (Page 12)…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In an effort to fill the void of greed in their minds, and achieve a new, more extravagant lifestyle, a man may risk their own existence. They may hold high hopes of opportunity, as the explorers, and the majority of people, leading only to disappointment; or possibly, not. The risk itself may not even display favorable for the taker, however, the simplistic possibility, is what drives them. The riches in which a man searches may vary vastly in each instance, which results in different stories such as “fabled cities of Asia” (60), the difficulties of any endeavor (77), “with the lord” (81). It is even explicitly stated as a…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the story, the man is traveling with a dog. The dog is somewhat a companion, but for the most part it only views the man as a fire and food provider. The only item the man brings with him is his lunch wrapped in a handkerchief. His ultimate goal is to reach a camp where “the boys“ are. At the beginning of the story, London describes the man as, “ without imagination.” and “quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not the significances.” (London 115) This leads the reader to believe that he thinks about the perils he will have to overcome in his journey to camp, but does not think about how they will come or what his actions will do to provoke them. For example, when the man built his first fire, he built it under a spruce tree. He knew it was easier to pull the twigs from the tree and put them in the fire if it was right underneath, but he did not clearly think of what he was doing. “Each time he had pulled a twig he had communicated a slight agitation to the tree, an agitation sufficient to bring about the disaster.”(London 120) The agitation eventually caused the snow piled up on the tree to collapse right on the fire underneath. The man seemed confident that he would not face too much danger. He did not think about the weakness of human beings compared to the strength of nature. Instead, he believe that all he needed in order to live was to “keep his head”.(London 119)…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mistake when he stepped into a pool of water. This forced him to create a…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays