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Synthetic Fibers Industry

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Synthetic Fibers Industry
Synthetic Fibers Industry
Synthetic fibers are the result of extensive research by scientists to improve on naturally occurring animal and plant fibers. In general, syntheticfibers are created by forcing, usually through extrusion, fiber forming materials through holes (called spinnerets) into the air, forming a thread. Before synthetic fibers were developed, artificially manufactured fibers were made from cellulose, which comes from plants. These fibers are called cellulose fibers.
Raw materials:
Synthetic fibers are made from synthesized polymers or small molecules. The compounds that are used to make these fibers come from raw materials such as petroleum based chemicals or petrochemicals. These materials are polymerized into a long, linear chemical that bond two adjacent carbon atoms. Differing chemical compounds will be used to produce different types of fibers.
So The main raw material used for the production of synthetic fiber is BTX. As a good quality Synthetic Fibers,It should have the following properties: * Heat-sensitive * Resistant to most chemicals * Resistant to insects, fungi and rot but when damp and warm may attract them * Low moisture absorbency * Electrostatic * Flame resistant * Density or specific gravity * Pilling * Low melting temperature * Extremely hazardous to the environment. * Can shrink rap and suffocate the user. * Can make you overheat * Synthetic fibers do not depend either on an agricultural crop or on animal farming. * They are generally cheaper than natural fiber. * Synthetic fibers posses unique characteristics which make them popular dress material. * They dry up quickly, are durable, readily available and easy to maintain. * Can make you get cold when wet
Why synthetic fibers are better than natural fibers: * Synthetic fibers do not depend either on an agricultural crop or on animal farming. * They are generally cheaper than natural fiber.

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