Preview

Summary of How Much Land Does a Man Need?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
466 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary of How Much Land Does a Man Need?
The protagonist of the story is a peasant named Pakhom, who at the beginning can be heard complaining that he does not own enough land to satisfy him. He states that "if I had plenty of land, I shouldn't fear the Devil himself!". Unbeknownst to him, Satan is present sitting behind the stove and listening.Satan abruptly accepts his challenge and also tells that he would give Pakhom more land and then snatch everything from him. A short amount of time later, a landlady in the village decides to sell her estate, and the peasants of the village buy as much of that land as they can. Pakhom himself purchases some land, and by working off the extra land is able to repay his debts and live a more comfortable life.
However, Pahóm then becomes very possessive of his land, and this causes arguments with his neighbours. "Threats to burn his building began to be uttered." Later, he moves to a larger area of land at another Commune. Here, he can grow even more crops and amass a small fortune, but he has to grow the crops on rented land, which irritates him. After buying and selling a lot of fertile and good land;finally, he is introduced to the Bashkirs, and is told that they are simple-minded people who own a huge amount of land. Pahóm goes to them to take as much of their land for as low a price as he can negotiate. Their offer is very unusual: for a sum of one thousand rubles, Pahóm can walk around as large an area as he wants, starting at daybreak, marking his route with a spade along the way. If he reaches his starting point by sunset that day, the entire area of land his route encloses will be his, but if he does not reach his starting point he will lose his money and receive no land. He is delighted as he believes that he can cover a great distance and has chanced upon the bargain of a lifetime. That night, Pahóm experiences a surreal dream in which he sees himself lying dead by the feet of the Devil, who is laughing.In his dream he saw his own death.
He stays out as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    When Alexandra’s brothers, Lou and Oscar, insist they sell the farm to leave the Divide, Alexandra protests they keep the land. She is convinced she can find an alternative way to farm the Divide. Alexandra explores the river country because of her interests in learning new farming methods to save her father’s farm. Unfortunately, Alexandra becomes disappointed when she discovers the river country is no more flourishing than the highlands. She resolves to keep farming on the Divide, but she tries to apply her new farming techniques in hopes one day the land will repay her for her effort.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Devil and Tom Walker written by Washington Irving describes an old story of a married couple. As described, Tom and his wife argue constantly. One day, Tom finds remains from an old Indian fortification. After kicking a skull, he encounters the “devil” , who offers him buried treasure in exchange for his soul. Tom refused his offer in spite of his wife. Unfortunately , Toms wife goes behind his back and accepts the devils offer, but dies in the process. With nothing to lose, Tom now accepts the offer and becomes a moneylender. Later, Tom regrets everything and repents , and the devil took him back on a black horse and never to be seen again.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Devil and Tom Walker" is a short story by Washington Irving that many wonder about. It teaches a lesson and has many archetypes in the characters. An older greedy, self/centered guy whose wife is just as evil and sneaky as him. Some ask how could you live with a person like this in your life, some may ask how could you and your wife live with each other? I believe that is a great question and would love to give my analyst on these characters and tell you how they almost sold their soul to the devil or what some may call him “old scratch”.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    " The Devil and Tom Walker is a folk tale which teaches a lesson and uses stock characters. The idea…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As he made his journey through the forest however he was tempted by the “Devil” named Old Scratch, who offers him riches, shortcuts etc. in exchange for his soul. Tom who once was not foolish, falls to this trap and instead goes to the Devil. He is also a very materialistic and lazy unmotivated individual, as stated in the story, “Tom was a hard-minded fellow, not easily daunted, and he had lived so long with a termagant wife, that he did not fear the Devil” (Irving 183). The devious devil had successfully tempted Tom in so many ways that he had left in him by the end of the story and felt that he “might have felt disposed to sell himself to the Devil” (Irving 183). Similarly Young Goodman Brown went through a similar experience as he made his way through the forest as the devil tempted him as…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story of “The Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving, tells about three characters that portrays human behavior in the real world. Tom is a greedy, selfish, and foolish character that wants everything without working for it. Walker’s wife is also selfish, greedy, and foolish in her own way, by not caring about her husband and wanting everything for herself. Old Scratch is smart, evil and he always keeps his promises.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Devil and Tom Walker, Tom Walker meets a Black Man in the forest and the man tells of buried treasure, and Tom can have it – for a price. Tom agrees to swindle people for the Devil, and agrees to give the Devil his soul. While he quickly gained many riches of this world, he began to worry about the next and regretted making the deal with the Devil. Finally he tells one of his customers, "The devil take me if I have made a farthing!", and so the devil took him. This short story is an American folk tale because it has unrealistic events, it expresses a general truth about life, and has stereotypical characters that embody a single human trait.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Washington Irving’s “The Devil and Tom Walker”, shows us that greed and hypocrisy will only haunt you in the end. The story takes place in New England in the late 1700’s. The narrator tells a story about a man’s encounter with the devil or “Old Scratch”. While most people don’t believe the wild story, the narrator swears that the story is indeed true.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "The Devil and Tom Walker," Tom Walker is a corrupted and greedy man, but, he is just a poor farmer who could only desire for that power and money. However, one day, the Devil appeared in front of him, willing to give him all that he desires in exchange for his soul. Tom with his already tainted soul, agreed, and lives a well lived life, having everything he ever wanted through the most desecrate way possible. "Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a 'friend in need'...(however,) He accumulated bonds and mortgages; gradually squeezed his costumers closer and closer; and sent them at length, dry as a sponge from his door." He made money by deception, cheating people of lands, destroying homes, and taking over other's hard earned land. Yet towards the end of his life he still wishes to cleanse his sins by going to church, admitting god and praying, however this is once again due to his own selfishness. "Having secured the good things of this world, he began to feel anxious about those of the next. He thought with regret on the bargain he had made with his black friend, and set his wits to work to cheat him out of the conditions." After, all that Tom has did, he himself knew what would become of him and so out of his own selfishness, he tries to break the deal he made with the devil. Trying desperately to escape his fate, Tom continues to go to church and pray, even…

    • 723 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satan’s soliloquy in Book 4 develops his character through self-reflection, elucidating his many complex characteristics and emotions. While Satan is portrayed as a rather humane protagonist thus far, his motives, beliefs, and fears are not explained and thus, only allowed for a one-dimensional interpretation. During Satan’s soliloquy in Book 4, however, he finally reflects upon himself, revealing his motives, fears, and doubts and thus, enriching his character.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arnold Friend or Fiend

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stories of a battle between good and evil have been around for ages. Some may say that Satan is just embodies evil. “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates shows one example of how the devil is the master of deceit. With the help of appearance and actions an evil persona is rested upon Arnold Friend.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis: For years Tom Walker deceived countless distressed and innocent people for their money. However, after many years Tom Walker becomes guilty and paranoid of the potential consequences for his acquisitive nature. Tom attempts to compensate for actions by regularly attending church and religiously carrying a bible out of all times out of paranoia. Despite his efforts to slightly better is depravities, Tom Walker is still overtaken by fear and ultimately seized by the devil never to return…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Devil and Tom Walker

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Devil and Tom Walker also shows champions individual freedom and the worth of the individual and also places faith in inner experience and the power of the imagination. To start, the wife going to make a deal with the Devil is one example of American Romanticism. “At length she determined to drive the bargain on her own account, and if she succeeded to keep all gain to herself.” This quote shows Tom’s wife had a love affair with herself and her dream was to achieve more. It is shows champions individual freedom and the worth of the individual. Next, the Devil offers answers to problems that Tom and his…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Walker Greed

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This story, told by Washington Irving, was about a greedy man who made a deal with The Devil for money. The characters are Tom Walker, his wife, the narrator, Old Scratch (the devil incarnate), and Governor Belcher (governor of the colony) are the main characters. Washington Irving used this story to reflect how selfish and greedy people were in New England in the 1720’s. The people were willing to do anything just to be rich. The story didn’t necessarily shape the time period he lived in; the story more reflected what was going on in New England at the time.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tom Walker makes a deal with the devil, turning him from rags to riches. He quickly becomes rich after opening a bank with the fortune he gathered from the devil. Tom buys everything he wants and before long “began to feel anxious about those of the next. He thought with regret on the bargain he had made with his black friend, and set his wits to work to cheat him out of the conditions. He became, therefore, all of the sudden, a violent churchgoer”(Irving 13). Tom no longer was content with his deal of selling his soul to the devil. He began to see that his freedom and his life was more important than his big house and money. The fact that Irving included this shows how his quality of life really did not improve as he was trying to. The romantic value of freedom over goods shines through with Tom’s realization that he wanted his life back. This trend of regret continues after Stephen Benet’s Jabez Stone gets fed up with all of the things that happen to him. He feels he is the most unlucky person in the world and makes a deal with the devil so that he can have good luck for (ultimately) ten years before the devil takes him. The deal makes Jabez have good crop turnout, strong horses, and good luck, but also extreme apprehensiveness “For every day, when he gets up, he thinks, ‘There’s one more night gone,’ and every night he lies down he thinks of the black pocketbook and the soul of Miser Stevens, and it makes him sick at heart”(Benet 310). Stone cannot bear the fact the he can count down the days until his death. The benefits of the deal with the devil no longer help Jabez and he realizes that his freedom is more important than having nice. He cannot enjoy his life no matter what while he knows his fate, showing romanticism’s emphasis on freedom for self realization. Jabez’s good luck is quickly overshadowed when he realizes he doesn’t have his life anymore,…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays