Preview

Summary Of Harper Lee's 'To Kill A Mockingbird'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1447 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of Harper Lee's 'To Kill A Mockingbird'
You Never Know What You Had 'Til It 's Gone To Kill A Mockingbird is one of those stories that gives a deeper meaning to the simplest things. As it is in the title, obviously mockingbirds are important to this story. The first that these mockingbirds seen are when Scout and Jem got their ar rifles. Atticus, not wanting to teach them how to shoot, gave them a rule he wanted them to follow. " 'I 'd rather you shot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you 'll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit 'em, but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird. ' That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. 'Your fathers right, ' she said 'Mockingbirds don …show more content…
He would help others no matter what small thing it was, it might have not even mattered who it was, and wouldn 't take or ask for anything in return. He just knew how to be thoughtful like it was a second nature to him. In the story, Tom was first introduce as the man who was to be defended by Atticus, because it was claimed the he raped Miss Mayella Ewell. During his case he had two acclaims against him, Mayella Ewell and her Father Bob Ewell, but it was clear that Tom was innocent with every word he said in court. When it was said that Tom was killed it pulls at anyones heart strings, even to the citizens in Maycomb. Even Mr. Underwood, though without being exact, gave the message of the mockingbird in the editorial after Tom 's death. "Mr. Underwood didn 't talk about miscarrages of justice, he was writing so children could understand. Mr Underwood simply figured it was a sin to kill cripples, be they standing, sitting, or escaping. He likened Tom 's death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds by hunters and children, and Maycomb thought he was trying to write an editorial poetical enough to be reprinted in the Montgomery Advertiser."(241) He tries to get through to everyone in Maycomb to understand that Tom and the mocking bird are one in the same, because of him being a cripple. The senselessness of his death, as it seems, is the key: killing Tom didn 't make things good nor did it prevent something bad, …show more content…
Atticus Finch is on of those people who has a great influence on others because of his wisdom and kindness. "Judge Taylor was saying something. His gavel was in his fist, but he wasn 't using it. Dimly, I saw Atticus pushing papers from the table into his briefcase. He snapped it shut, went to the court reporter and said something, nodded to Mr. Gilmer, and then went to Tom Robinson and whispered something to him. Atticus put his hand on Tom 's shoulder as he whispered. Atticus took his coat off the back of his chair and pulled it over his shoulder. Then he left the courtroom, but not by his usual exit. He must have wanted to go home the short way, because he walked quickly down the middle aisle toward the south exit. I followed the top of his head as he made his way to the door. He did not look up. Someone was punching me, but I was reluctant to take my eyes from the people below us, and from the image of Atticus 's lonely walk down the aisle. 'Miss Jean Louise? ' I looked around. They were standing. All around us and in the balcony on the opposite wall, the Negroes were getting to their feet. Reverend Sykes 's voice was as distant as Judge Taylor 's: 'Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father 's passin '. '" (211) Atticus, with all the good intentions in his heart, did his best to defend Tom Robinson and even made

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird” by “Harper Lee” there were many characters that the movie that was released shortly the book was published and became a best seller. After reading the book, and then watching the movie, I have made some observations on what characters were not mentioned or described in the movie and what bits and plots were not there. To start off with characters, I noticed that there were to characters that were dropped from the book and were not included in the movie remake. There was Uncle Jack and Dolphus Raymond. There are many scenes that I realize are missing in the movie remake of the book “ To Kill a Mockingbird”. For starters, I realize that you never see scouts teacher Mrs. Caroline. In chapter 2 in the novel, you are introduced to Mrs. Caroline and the Cunningham family when scout had to explain to Mrs. Caroline about Walter. Mrs. Caroline asked if Walter Cunningham wanted money for lunch because he had none and Scout was the only student that could explain how the Cunningham family doesn’t borrow or take money from any family or person.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “To Kill A Mockingbird” by Harper Lee is a perfect example of how the plot progression of the story was closely related to the character development. Lee used Jean Louise, also known as “Scout” as a main model of character development, as she grows through her understandings of racism, how to handle social situations and her intelligence . The plot progression throughout the novel was very close in relationship of bildungsroman in the characters personal stories. This book being fiction is not true but it depicts how life was during the time period of the 1930’s. The characters also are very close to portraying common people of the time in Macon County of Alabama.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1930s, racism was a major problem which led to the mistreatment of African Americans. Tom and the rest of his race were called names and labeled as ‘Monsters.” Mockingbirds are misjudged and shot because people just assume that the bird is harmful. Tom and his skin tone represent this situation because from the outside Tom supposedly looked dangerous, but on the inside he was innocent. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom is “seen” as raping Mr. Ewell’s daughter Mayella. In reality, Mr. Ewell abused Mayella, but he knew if he said Tom hit Mayella that it would be believable because of Tom’s skin color. When Bob Ewell says, “I seen that black nigger younder ruttin’ on my Mayella,” it explains that people knew Tom’s skin color and assumed that he was up to no good and that he was dangerous (Lee 173). Even when Tom tried to explain himself at court, everyone believed Mayella’s false story about Tom hitting her (Marshall). No one took Tom seriously in court; the jury already had their mind made up even before the actual court date. Tom was wrapped up in evil and was misjudged harshly by his skin color and was “shot down” like a mockingbird by racism. Tom’s skin color defined him; Caucasians could not get past the fact that he was supposedly “different” from them. Later in the book, Tom’s race is the major reason he is shot or “killed like a mockingbird” by a police…

    • 2615 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It must be acknowledged that there were several negative outcomes of Atticus’ decision to take on the case of Tom Robinson. For instance, when it is first discovered by the people of Maycomb that Mr. Finch has assumed the black man’s case, even their children lash out against Scout and Jem, nearly causing a fight in the schoolyard as a result (Lee 77). However, Atticus uses this as a teaching moment for his children, which is then imparted along to the vast number of readers who have studied the pages of To Kill A Mockingbird, learning the same invaluable lesson that Scout does, to “hold [one’s] head high and keep [one’s] fists down” and continue to stand and fight for what is right and just (Lee 78). Furthermore, some could question the wisdom…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first reference to mockingbirds aside from the title of the novel is in chapter 10 where Atticus tells Scout and Jem: “Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (chapter 10 page 99) after he gives them air rifles as presents for Christmas. Scout, confused and perturbed at non-judgemental Atticus calling anything a sin, decides to consult Miss Maudie to find the meaning behind these words. Miss Maudie replies by saying: “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” (chapter 10 page 99-100) These words introduces the important but unfortunately most ignored moral of the book: you should not persecute the innocent. This again foreshadows the immoral actions against the innocent which happens later in the novel.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I speak to everyone in the same way, whether he is the garbage man or the president of the university” - (Albert Einstein). These words reflect the way Atticus Finch, protagonist, attorney, and father in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, lives his life. There is no difference to him in regards to race, social status, or gender. Atticus Finch is an admirable gentleman who demonstrates intelligence and respectfulness throughout the Tom Robinson trial and his interactions with people who despised the fact that he was taking the case. He strongly believes in respect for people of color and passes his belief down to his children by taking the Tom Robinson case. Although he is at times too trusting of people, his words and actions continue to prove to his children and community how a real gentleman behaves.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jem and Scout are two of the main characters in the story. One day they both get air rifles. Their father, Atticus, gives them a reminder before they can shoot their guns. He says, "I'd rather you shoot at tin cans in the back yard, but I know you'll go after birds. Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird" (Lee 119). Atticus is stressing the value of morals to his children. He's telling his kids that it is immoral to kill a mockingbird because they are harmless, innocent creatures.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Tom felt sorry for Mayella because of her predicament of being less fortunate it put him in a situation in where he ended up losing everything. Both Atticus and Tom underestimated the Ewell family and was deeply hurt in the end. Atticus being a white respected lawyer in the community gets misjudged about his loyalty for the choice he made. Atticus risked losing both of his kids because Bob Ewell had it out for Atticus since he took on the case. “Run, Scout! Run! Run!” (Lee, 351). Bob went for Atticus by going after the two most important things in his life, Jem and…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus is a man of morals, and he will not allow other people’s opinions to alter his morals. Even though Atticus clearly proves that Tom is innocent, Atticus “could [not] in truth say that [they] had more than a good chance” of winning the case (Lee 242). While Atticus goes to the jail on the night of Tom’s moving, Atticus knows he risks being hurt by the lynch mob. It is solely courage that takes Atticus to the jail even if it means risking danger upon himself. This mob quickly disperses with the help of Scout Finch. Although Atticus’ courage will not show immediate change, his change is more long term. Maycomb will not accept African Americans as equals overnight, but through the brave actions of Atticus this change is not completely out of…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As most people have read the novel “To Kill A Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, many have wondered, what contributes most to the story’s themes? Well, throughout the novel, there are three main literary elements that come into play. In the passage “‘It ain’t right, Atticus…”’(pg.284) to “I looked up, and his face was vehement”(pg.296), Harper Lee uses the literary element character, setting, and tone to develop the theme that recognizing perspectives contributes to coming of age. As many other themes in the novel, the theme will show a change in how Jem starts to view the world, and the major roles included in it, such as racism. But his perspective comes mostly from the kind of character he is.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tom Robinson Trial

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even if all the evidence proves Tom to be innocent, the jury would be in favor of the Ewells because they are white. Tom Robinson would help Mayella with chores because it “looked like she didn’t have anybody to help her” (263). Because of this, Tom felt sorry for her. However, his feelings were invalidated when Mr. Gilmer exclaims, “You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?” When Tom said he was sorry for Mayella, it implied he was better than her. In Maycomb County, a county divided along racial lines, a black person thinking he’s superior to any white person defies the status quo. The Ewells had been “the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations” (40). The Ewells, especially Bob Ewell, represent ignorance and white supremacy in To Kill a Mockingbird. Bob Ewell’s full name is Robert E. Lee Ewell (227); coincidentally, he was named after the general who commanded the Confederate army, or the army in favor of expanding slavery, during the Civil War. The Confederate army represented white supremacy and racial justice, as do the Ewells. Atticus says to his son, Jem, “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (295). Even with the Ewells labeled as the “disgrace of Maycomb” (40), they are still seen in a higher position compared to Tom…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus Is A Hero

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Anyone with the right qualities can be a hero. They just have to be brave, strong, and inspiring to others. Nicole Moore is one example of a hero. Odysseus, from Homer’s The Odyssey is also a hero.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harper Lee added the character of Atticus Finch as a level headed, fair, un-biased person for a number of reasons. For one, he provides a counter to the extremes of the Ewells and other white supremacists, showing that not all of society suffers of prejudice. However, he also provides the reader with a good example of how to make a difference in society. He defends Tom when nobody else will. He raises his kids correctly, even if it proves difficult. But most importantly, he trusts his gut and does what he thinks is good, even under the scrutiny of his friends and family. (Change) Tom Robinson’s character is used by the author to exemplify to the reader how African Americans are treated as a result of racism and prejudice. After hearing Tom’s side of the story, it occurred to Scout that Tom was “decent to [Mayella] …but she said he took advantage of her and when she stood up, she looked at him as if he were dirt…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tom Robinson is a main mockingbird in this story. Robinson is a habitual African-American man who lives with his family. Although he causes no sort of inconvenience to anyone, he is accused of sexually harassing a young Caucasian woman by the name of Mayella Ewell. There was no induced incitement for the attack—it was just assumed that any African-American man would rape any white woman, given the chance. After being imprecisely found guilty, Robinson is placed in prison. He snaps, attempts to break out in broad daylight, and is shot by a guard. Thus, a mockingbird has been killed.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the right thing does not always happen, as shown to us by Harper Lee by the character of Tom Robinson. Tom is a hardworking, coloured man living in Maycomb. Even crippled, Tom is a good man, and helps support his family. Wrongfully accused of a crime he never committed, he goes into the court, simply because of a prejudice against coloured people. Because of this prejudice, he is unfairly found guilty, and sentenced to death. These events also symbolize killing a mockingbird; Tom is an innocent man, trying to…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays