Preview

Stereotypes In Brazil

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
891 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stereotypes In Brazil
In her 2014 book Brazil in Twenty-First Century Popular Media, Gabriela Antunes describes a nation of colorful complexity. She explores many international perspectives of Brazil as well as their impact on foreign media. Although Antunes’ argument fails to address native opinions, it does create an open forum for a discussion about stereotypes. With her analysis of cinematic and historical evidence, Antunes insightfully uses the 2011 film Rio to explain how stereotypes in media frequently misrepresent Brazil’s complex socioeconomic dynamics and overall global influence due to their oversimplification of these critical factors.
The chapter begins with evidence of Brazil’s high levels economic prosperity, social change, and surges in tourism
…show more content…
Films often portray Brazil solely as a land of vacation and relaxation, which leads to discrepancies regarding the socioeconomic status of its citizens. This furthers Antunes’ argument because the underrepresentation of the “working and middle class” coupled with the overrepresentation of those living in poverty is a main contributor to the “crime filled favela” stereotype (Antunes 19). Brazil’s reputation for relaxation, juxtaposed by the imagery of dangerous slums, continues to cement the version of the country observed in twenty-first century films. This argument can be further observed in the article’s analysis of …show more content…
Antunes did not take the opportunity to address the stereotypes that Brazilians attest to each other. This would have added a layer of complexity to her argument because it raises a critical question. Why would Saldanha feel the need to simplify his native country for an American audience? The comedic nature of the film may attribute to this. Comedy is based on socially accepted conventions, such as stereotypes, that create an expectation. For example, Rio contributes to the soccer stereotype. Fernando, the orphan boy who originally store Blu and Jewel, wears a Pele jersey throughout the entire film. There is a comedic sequence in the movie that shows an overview of a favela, and all of its inhabitants are fully engrossed in a soccer game. As Antunes points out, the characters are painted as “warm-hearted but incompetent” and this lackadaisical attitude continues to mislabel hardworking Brazilians (20). By satisfying this convention and portraying Brazil in a simplified light, Saldanha is further perpetuating stereotypes. However, due to the movie’s restricted duration and young American target demographic, he may simply be trying to be a good

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This film show how much different the Brazilian culture is from the United States. The cities in the movie seem to be very crowded and underdeveloped. None of the people owned cars and they all needed to take the train to and from where ever they were going. In the train it also show the great diversity of the people in Brazil. Dora was very excited to finally get a new T.V. and that was probably her most valuable possession. This shows that the middle class is still very poor and they do not have a very high standard of living in Brazil. Also it is very intriguing that most of the population is illiterate and they have to get some one to read and write letters for them. A final thing that this film shows about Brazil is its massive size. Throughout the entire movie Dora and Josué are traveling to the area that his father is supposed to live in, which takes them days and they are only traveling across a very small portion of the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bahia Brazil Summary

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before 1930 African-Bahian cultural practices were repressed and the elites favored a more Europeanized culture, something that did not only plague Bahia but could be found in other states of Brazil. The want for a more European state came from the idea of being modern, and the Bahian elites did not believe that inclusion of African-Bahian cultural practices in public life, fit into this modern idea. Although their practices were not accepted in public, and they were often persecuted for performing them at public festivals, Ickes argues, that the working class of Bahia were important to the reformulation of Bahian regional identity. It was through, “...insistence on the ownership and legitimacy of their cultural heritage through ritualized performances in public spaces...”[ Ickes, Scott. African-Brazilian Culture and Regional Identity in Bahia, Brazil. University Press of Florida: Gainsville, Florida. 2013. Pg. 3] that the men and women of African descent were important to the push into acceptance. Another important avenue that directly affected the acceptance of African-Bahian cultural practices was the image painted by print media, including works by journalists and authors. Ickes argues, that once the media starting paying attention to and embracing the African-Bahian culture, that the discourse on the subject also started to shift. Finally, Ickes…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I'm Not Scared Key Quotes

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Brazil’s some country. Life costs nothing. Served, venerated. It’s not like this shitty county. Sergio’s idyllic life in Brazil, different to life in poverty bound rural Italy…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This narrative of physical violence is indicative of the more deeply engrained notion of symbolic violence against black women in Brazil. These men beat Pinto because they believed as a young black woman in Brazil her space was in prostitution. It is not uncommon “in contemporary Brazil [for] phenotype to be used as the basis for occupational and status based distinctions” (Caldwell, 51). Dark skinned women are often portrayed as either the bottom rung of prostitutes, earning less than mulata sex workers, or as “domestic labor[ers] that historically have ensured the survival and well-being of white families” (Caldwell, 52). Black women are expected to be surrogate mothers or caretakers because of the societally recognized places they have been assigned to. Although these stereotypes do not directly intend to cause harm or violence to individuals, they “grant African women the dubious distinction of being immortalized as domestic servants and sexual objects in nationalist discourse and legitimized sexual exploitation and economic domination” (Caldwell,…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fernando Meirelles’s City of God (2002) has provoked critical discussion concerning its representation of the Brazilian working class since its release[2]. The film has been described as both disturbing and electrifying for its brutal realism and inspired cinematography[3]. Whilst it was eagerly received by critics the world over, others have film questioned its worth as a production for Brazil’s people. City of God became the focal point of a battle of representations concerned with the ‘real’ and the imagined working class society. Internationally distributed by American company Mirimax, many have accused Meirelles of fashioning a fetishized ‘tour’ of favela life and catering to Eurocentric stereotypes of a criminal black underclass[4]. Several Latin American commentators felt that distinctive aesthetic style of the film diminished what Ivana Bentes calls the ‘aesthetics of hunger’ in exchange for pure ‘cosmetic’ artistry[5]. In order to obtain an adequate understanding of the debate which surrounds City of God, it is essential examine various subjects. I firstly wish to obtain sufficient contextual knowledge of the modern favela in Brazil. The Cinema Novo movement similarly documents such issues as the poverty and the violence of the cangaço lifestyle addressed with in City of God[6]. This essay will focus on Meirelles’s work as a modern depiction of life in Brazil’s favelas. It will consider the interaction between narration, cinematography, postproduction and music in order to judge…

    • 3963 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Brazil is a vast country rich in natural resources and beauty in the continent of South America. Located in the east-central coast of South America, it is the largest country in South America occupying nearly half the continent. Brazil’s topography is vast with its most priceless treasures inarguably being the Amazon Rain Forest. The Amazon River and its components attribute to two fifths of the country with the Amazon Basin making up 40% of the continent of South America (“Brazil”, n.d.). The Portuguese settlers were the first to arrive in Brazil and quickly found they were not alone, discovering the many tribes of natives that called Brazil their home for hundreds and maybe even thousands of years. These Portuguese settlers were not determined to conquer as the Spaniards, but were poor sailors who were seeking items for trade. This made it easy for the settlers to intermarry with the natives as well as the slaves they had brought from Africa, creating the mix of races known in Brazil today (Geographia, 2006). The Portuguese were not the only ones to seek Brazil to escape their situation and they were quickly joined by many immigrants such as French, Dutch, German, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, African and Arab, with Portuguese remaining the dominant and official language of Brazil. These cultures have blended into one…

    • 3774 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    It was the beginning of industrialization in brazil which meant that life altering inventions were introduced including new forms of communication and advancements in transportation. These technologies brought new ideas into daily Brazilian life. The growth of the nation was stimulated by this new era, cities which were once old and broken were now new and thriving. New lights were added on streets, trees were planted, and public spaces were blooming. New travelers flocked to Brazil to see what had become of this “country without a memory”.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mentality In Brazil

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The favelas started in the late 19th century by people, mostly freed slaves, who had no where else to live, this is how they continued to grow. They have always been a refuge for people who have no where else to go. In a recent census for Brazil, about 6 percent of the entire Brazilian population lives in a favela, that is equal to about 11.4 million people. They are located in the suburbs of major cities, in particular Rio. This location makes it easier to see the clear divide of the poor and rich because on one side of the street is rich and then on the other is the poor. These ever present differences are what helps perpetuate the us versus them mentality. There has been an ever present us versus them mentality in the world, this mentality has put the favela resident against the rest of Brazil by making them into second rate citizens by not giving them access to proper education, making it more difficult to get jobs and also by the government not giving them basic needs in the Favela. The favela residents are not even seen or treated as real people by the government or the upper class…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It talked about how United States government and stereotypes are viewing Latina reproduction as out of control. I feel like Latina women have a higher sexuality rate then what the article says. It states that white women have a higher sexuality rate. That Latina girls in the United States usually follow their cultural norms to the fullest, but it seems like more Latinas have more children than white girls. It’s said that because they follow their cultural norms that it leads to the lower sexuality rate. I believe that when immigrants or non-whites start to follow America’s norms they fall into sexual relations earlier than they would have in their native country. So, whose fault is this? I say the media and T.V have a lot to do with how women…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dbq: Brazilian Golden Age

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The golden age of a society is considered to be a time where this civilization is not only rising into their full potential but also succeeding in every economic, social, political, and educational venture they embark on. One rising modern society that is believed to reach their “golden age” is Brazil. Brazil has had a hard past, from political turmoil to economic failures, Brazil is finally being considered to fall into its very own opportunistic time. Not only is Brazil one of the world’s rising economic superpowers, Brazil is also rising in its social developments. For example Brazil was once considered a detrimental place for its natives, however in the past decade society has improved for Brazil’s citizens.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Performativity

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Hanchard, Michael. Black Cinderella? Race and the Public Sphere in Brazil: In Racial Politics in…

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Course Description This comparative survey of cultural expression in Latin America will emphasize works produced or set in late-19th and early-20th centuries. We will consider different Latin American cultural contexts and concentrate on how gender, sexuality, race, and class are absorbed and reflected in literature and film. Emphasis will be placed on how cultural production sustains or interrogates categories used to construct social, political, and cultural hierarchies. Topics of discussion will include authorship and authority, participation in the formation of national cultures, engagement with artistic movements, and strategies of selffiguration. Gender is a core theme in most of these cultural texts, and we will consider the social constructions of gender identity, sexual roles, and erotic desire. This class employs both active and cooperative learning. Students will answer questions, formulate questions of their own, discuss, and explain during class. As a class community, we will participate together in lecture, readings, and discussions. The course will also incorporate an introduction to bibliographic research. All readings and discussions will be in English. Written work will be accepted in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Course Website https://classes.sscnet.ucla.edu/course/view.php?name=12W-WOMSTD123-1 Course Requirements 1. Attend at all classes. If you will be absent for a class due to an emergency, please notify me in writing. Arriving late or leaving before class is dismissed will be interpreted as a mark of disrespect to the rest of the class. Class attendance is mandatory and missing class will negatively impact your final grade. 2. View the assigned films and read the assigned texts for each week before coming to…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using sociological theories as lenses, it shows a sign of inequality in the development of the Olympics facilities, for instance, the traffic that was at the Olympics installation were placed in the wealthy suburb of Barr da Tijuca. It is an area of the city where 300,000 individuals live who were richer than the rest of the city (Ifill, 2016). Paulo Sotero, perspective was that the government celebrated and oversold the story about Brazil when they won the Olympics bid in 2009, presenting the country’s image to the world stage as an economic power. Unfortunately, the government might have given a different story because it failed (Ifill, 2016).…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brazil

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Brazil is the largest and most populace country in South America and it is one of the biggest countries in the world. Brazil is a beautiful country. It’s great for tourists’ sites; it has amazing land features, and especially cool culture and history. Brazil has a wonderful amount of nature and folktale. Brazil was found actually, over 8,000 years ago. The Portuguese were the first European settlers to arrive there. The journey was led by Pedro Cabral who began in the 1500s. When they finally got there they found Native Americans living there. They were around the seven millions. But approximately 300 years later Brazil became a nation independent from Portugal. It was established in 1822.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A: This city is encircled my Atlantic Ocean with white sand beaches and mountains on the back. The center of the city holds a large bay and the easy and west have small rivers. Truly a magnificent city visually Rio is said to have far more interesting details.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays