Preview

Social Desirability and Honesty

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3382 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Desirability and Honesty
Running Head: Social Desirability and Honesty

Can Social Desirability Tests Predict Cheating?
Robert Morris University
Casey Abbott
Dr. Tina Kooser
Writing Assignment #1
March 2, 2011

Abstract

Social desirability is a relatively new concept to the world of psychology. Over the years this idea has gained increasing support and has been established as a credible framework for psychological research. Over the past few decades, a great deal of research has been compiled on this idea and its relation to honesty and integrity. These studies use surveys to draw conclusions about possible psychological and inherent characteristics associated with cheating in school. However, this study will use a real life scenario coupled with the Crowne-Marlowe Social desirability test (a world leading reliable test in the matter) to determine if a correlation between the two exists.

Can Social Desirability Tests Predict Cheating? Social desirability is a relatively new concept to the world of psychology. Over the years this idea has gained increasing support and has been established as a credible framework for psychological research. In 1960, Crowne and Marlowe succeeded in identifying and investigating behaviors that individuals exhibit toward others in an attempt to make a good impression. They established that these behaviors are an attempt to positively portray oneself using exaggeration and denial; “They attempted to extract these behaviors from extant personality inventories” (Moss, 2008). Crowne and Marlowe introduced a scale to determine the extent to which people alter their image to more closely fit social norms or enhance others perception of them. In this study, the Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Test will be used to predict the likelihood that a student will cheat on an exam. A controlled experiment will be conducted using two groups of students, both high school and college undergraduate. The goal of the experiment is to identify students who



References: Copeland, A. (1998). Academic dishonesty in athletes and non-athletes, male and female. National Undergraduate Research Clearinghouse, Retrieved from http://www.webclearinghouse.net/volume/1/COPELAN D-AcademicDi.php Crowne, D.P., & Marlowe, D., . (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology . Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24(4), Retrieved from http://web.bvu.edu/faculty/goodfriend/documents/sur veys/Social%20Desirability%20Scale/ccp-24-4-349.pdf Green, Arlene Pace (2003).  Identifying the dimensions of integrity: A confirmatory and discriminant validity analysis. Ph.D. dissertation, Old Dominion University, United States -- Virginia. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Global.(Publication No. AAT 3113049). Lasson, Elliot David (1992).  Preemployment honesty testing: Construct validity issues and a test of the Person-Situation Question. Ph.D. dissertation, Wayne State University, United States -- Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from Dissertations & Theses: A&I.(Publication No. AAT 9310680). Martelli & Marrapodi, T.A. Ph.D. (1988). Preemployment screening for honesty: the construct validity, criterion- related validity, and test-retest reliability of a written integrity test. Manuscript submitted for publication, Psychology, Ohio University, United States, Ohio. Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=746582 321&SrchMode=2&sid=3&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=P QD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1299102233&clientId=2 138 Thorne-Figueroa & Marie, j.Ph.D. (2010). The relationship between personality types a and b and academic dishonesty of undergraduate and graduate students. Manuscript submitted for publication, Psychology, Walden University, United States, Minnesota. Retrieved from http://reddog.rmu.edu:2071/pqdweb?index=0&did=220 2920041&SrchMode=2&sid=3&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VTy pe=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1299111361&client Id=2138 Thorpe, M.F., Pentteger, D.J., & Reed, B.D. (1999). Cheating the researcher: a study of the relation between personality measures and self-reported cheating. questia, 33. Retrieved from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCR/is_1_33/ ai_62894053/?tag=content;col1 Vassilopoulos,S., Watkins, E., (2009). Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus: a pilot extension study with individuals high and low in fear of negative evaluation ScienceDirect, 40(181-189), Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/a/mail.rmu.edu/viewer?a=v&pi d=gmail&attid=0.2&thid=12e8304676935f01&mt=appli cation/pdf&url=https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui%3D2 %26ik%3D43d37443c5%26view%3Datt%26th%3D12e83 04676935f01%26attid%3D0.2%26disp%3Dsafe%26reala ttid%3Df_gkvoj81v1%26zw&sig=AHIEtbTG4CSYPQl8 GdhPYTsVricWRilDog&pli=1 Wowra, S.A. (2007). Moral identities, social anxiety, and academic dishonestyamong american collegestudents . Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona. Retrieved from http://faculty.mwsu.edu/psychology/dave.carlston/Writ ing%20in%20Psychology/Academic%20Dishonesty/Gro pu%203/moralidentitysocialanxiety.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately, cheating in adolescent years is often simply because “everybody does it.” While this is an actual attitude and not justification, this type of thinking brings on complacency and laziness. One problem with this attitude is that it is questionable whether most people do these things. Another problem is that if some or most people do these things, this does not mean people ought to do them (Thiroux, J, Krasemann, K. 2012).…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    APA style is a set of documentation standards that provides the rules for how to cite your research sources and how to format a research paper.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colleen Wenke Cheating

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a new brand of “smart” cheaters. Cheaters that are simply trying to achieve their tragically high goals, and who have found that it has become unacceptable to drop a single ball that they are juggling whilst jumping through the flaming hoops of potential colleges. Wenke argues that students who would normally not be susceptible to evil are almost forced into cheating. This happens when they realize that the students who do cheat are typically more successful and have slightly higher test scores than those who don’t. Wenke closes by warning that these “smart” cheaters are going to be the same people who become heads of businesses and presidents of big corporations. She recommends that we think about the future issues that come with having cheaters rule our country, and suggests that when the thirst for knowledge returns in a student’s mind, and the desire for the grade without the work dissolves, cheating will finally begin its…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vanity vs Honesty

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many people find themselves caught up in the everyday acts of vanity and honesty. Everyday people make decisions out of honesty or out of vanity. The changing of our society in everyday life is due to vanity. Even though most people are constantly acting out of vanity, you will find in some cases when circumstances change, people act more honestly, but ultimately vanity rules over honesty.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nahemow, L., & Lawton, M. (1975). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(2), 205-213. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.32.2.205…

    • 8487 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Koch, K. (2000, September 22). Cheating in schools. CQ Researcher, 10, 745-768. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/…

    • 2417 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Morality Of Lying

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page

    Have you ever lied to protect someone you were close to? Sometimes lying is okay even though some people think it’s so horrible. Lying is sometimes allowable!…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vanity vs. Honesty

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When we are young, we are told what is right and what is wrong. We do what our parents tell us, and most of the time, tell the truth. If a young child does something wrong, they are usually aware of their mistakes and after being asked once or twice, they confess to what they did wrong. Kids also like to be their own person. They want to dress themselves, brush their teeth by themselves, and they even begin to go to friend’s houses by themselves. As kids, we are very detailed. We describe the color of the shirt everyone was wearing and give exact details of what was going on. Also, kids don’t have the pressure to be “perfect.” They don’t strive for the perfect body or the perfect outfit. Kids only care about themselves and don’t care what other people think of them because they don’t know any better.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BA: 200 Class Reflection

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To address the ethical problems that arose from the class’s behavior, the dishonest individuals might carry on their dishonest traits to future employers if they do not realize that what they did was wrong. These dishonest traits can get the individuals, as well as the company they work at, in trouble. In addition to the individual and employer in trouble, their dishonest traits can get the university of Illinois Chicago a bad reputation. If UIC gets a bad reputation of producing dishonest employees, it will harm the opportunity of other students from obtaining…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Stephen Carter begins the essay, he begins the discussion with integrity. Although the essay is based on honesty, integrity is built up of multiple characteristics, including honesty. Carter begins to discuss how being honest does not necessarily mean you have admirable integrity. Being honest can lead to hurtful comments that do not refer to integrity. Carter explains, “[integrity] requires three steps: discerning what is right and what is wrong; acting on what you have discerned, even at personal cost; and saying openly that you are acting on your understanding of right and wrong” (Carter 338). The main reason Carter incorporates integrity into his essay is to display how honesty and integrity are two different things. To have integrity you must be honest, but to be honest you do not need to have integrity.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are numerous theories that attempt to explain the motivation behind people acting in certain ways. This paper will address three of these theories, apply these theories to how people choose to behave honestly or dishonestly, and will attempt to determine whether or not people are inherently honest.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Is Honesty Important?

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Honesty has played a key role in my success in life. Throughout my childhood my parents would always remind me about the importance of being honest. In their opinion nothing was as important as having self-respect and being trustworthy. The saying “honesty is the best policy” perfectly sums up my belief about how people should interact with each other. For me, being honest in everything I do can be a very difficult thing, but I have found that as I follow this basic principle my life has become better for it.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If a store would open just for a day without anyone who will account you, and secrets are just for you and the store, what could be your actions?…

    • 368 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Academic Honesty

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Staats, S., Happ, J. M., & Hagley, A. M. (2008). Honesty and Heroes: A Positive Psychology View of Heroism and Academic Honesty. The Journal of Psychology, 142, 357-72.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hypothesis: The study’s main hypothesis stems from the theory of self-concept maintenance (explained above). People facing this motivational dilemma – gaining from cheating vs. maintaining a positive self-concept as honest individuals – tend to solve it adaptively by finding a balance between the two motivating forces. They do so in order to acquire some financial benefit from behaving dishonestly while still maintaining their positive self-concept.…

    • 2602 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays