Preview

SALIVARY AMYLASE

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
SALIVARY AMYLASE
Enzymatic activity of Human saliva (Salivary amylase) against
Temperature

Proponent:
Ian Angelo P. Dela Cruz
BS-Biology 1-3

Prof. McJervis S. Villaruel
Professor – BIOL2015(Lab)

ABSTRACT

This report entitled “Enzymatic activity of Human saliva (Salivary amylase) against temperature” aims to know and observe the enzyme activity of the human saliva. The research only included the use of starch-agar as the medium to observe enzyme activity during the experiment. Five starch-agar plates were prepared and each were labeled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. One mL of saliva were placed in each starch-agar plate which was holed then incubated for 24 hours. The plate labeled 1 was stored with 0ºC. The plate numbered 2 was stored at 15ºC, plate 3 at 25ºC, plate 4 at 37ºC and plate 5 was stored at 45ºC. After incubation, drops of Iodine solution were poured into the surface of the plate. Qualitative data were gathered.
The starch agar-plates were examined and the zone of activity was measured using a ruler.

Specifically, this investigation tested the following hypothesis: as the temperature increases, the zone of activity of the enzymes will become larger.

The study proved that the temperature is one of the factors that can affect the
Enzymatic activity of human saliva, however when exposed to much higher than optimum temperature, will be denatured and the enzymatic activity will be lost. Further explanations and proofs that say temperature is a factor to consider in enzymatic activity of saliva will be typewritten on the next chapters of the study.

INTRODUCTION

Enzymes react differently when the temperatures of certain substances are changed. What we hope to show in this experiment is that enzyme reactions can be slowed down or sped up depending upon whether the substance is heated or cooled down. This is an important experiment in that we need to know how enzymes work and also how they are affected by variations in temperature

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Propose a hypothesis to predict the effect of an increase in temperature on Inverses activity.)…

    • 704 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2. Each vial was prepared with a culture containing food prepared by adding 1 scoop of food, and equal amount of water, and a pinch of yeast and allowed to sit for several minutes.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Problem: How can we demonstrate how enzymes work? What happens if we alter the environment of an enzyme?…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exercise 1 Part a

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to explore inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, and identification. Inoculation is the placement of a small sample or cells or the material with cells on a culture media that helps these cells grow. Incubation involves the optimal growth temperature in a controlled setting and is when the cells start to become visible. There are two types of inspection, macroscopic and microscopic, and it helps to identify the microbes. Isolation is separating the microbe that is wanted onto a solid media and inspected further. Identification is the naming of the microbe. In this lab, inoculation, incubation and inspection are used. Inoculation is used because each TSA (tryptic soy agar) media was placed in a different place to collect cells as well as printed with a thumb print from each member of the group. Incubation is used because each sample needed a certain temperature for the cells to grow. Inspection was used to look at each plate and see how many colonies are found. One TSA plate was placed wherever the student wanted in the building and the other was for each group member to press their thumb print in. The SBA (sheep blood agar) was used for a mouth culture. The mouth culture was gathered by the student swabbing their cheek, tongue, and/or teeth with a sterile cotton swab. The TSA plates were to be incubated at 30 degrees Celsius for 24 hours and the SBA plate was to be incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes in the spot, but 24 hours in the…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Outcome

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Agar plate containing culture and antibiotic is then to be incubated at a fixed…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report Enzyme Lab

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction: The Enzyme Lab is to conduct investigations to determine the most favorable conditions for the most efficient enzyme activity. Variables to be used testing include temperature, pH values and surface area. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions, which would otherwise progress more slowly.(Background Information; pg. 1) pH is a measurement of the acidity or alkalinity (base) of a solution. When the liver got mixed with H2O2 , the first time the chemical reaction was fast, the second time the reaction was slow and the last try was very fast. Temperature is the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object. When the temperature of the liver changed from freezing to very hot to room…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Enzyme

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1) The purpose of this lab was to determine the rate of enzyme activity under variety of different conditions, such as, different amount of drops of enzymes and different temperature of water. The class measured the pressure in the test tube during the reaction of the substance with, 1.5 ml of H2O2, 1.5ml of H2O and different amounts of enzyme drops, to determine how much oxygen gas is produced during the reaction since the pressure of the test tube will get higher as more oxygen gas is accumulated during the reaction.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Eei Enzymes

    • 6364 Words
    • 26 Pages

    The aim of this EEI was to test the effects of temperature on the activity of the enzyme Amylase. Solutions of starch and amylase were held at selected temperatures by various methods of temperature control. Once the solutions reached and maintained the desired temperature they were combined. Samples at timed intervals were then taken and reacted with a reagent to determine the effect the selected temperatures had on the reaction rate of enzyme and substrate. Results indicated that the enzyme functions efficiently at its optimum temperature (50oC) digesting the starch present and that any sign of enzyme function at 70oC is completely nonexistent. In summary the experiments conducted in the EEI succeeded in demonstrating the effects temperature has enzyme activity and just how vital enzymes are for biological life.…

    • 6364 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Streak Plate

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. When an agar plate is inoculated, why is the loop sterilized after the initial inoculation in put on?…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to identify three unknown enzymes. This is done by…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enzymes

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    enzyme, as well as a discussion of how structure and function of enzymes are affected…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this project is to see if the scientist can measure the effect of temperature on the rate of a chemical reaction by using Alka-Seltzer tablets and different temperatures of water. It is hypothesized that the Alka-Seltzer tablet will dissolve the fastest in the Hot Tap Water because of the higher temperature.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this experiment was to determine (1) the reaction rate of an amylase enzyme in starch and (2) the environmental factors that can affect the enzymatic activity. The hypothesis, in relation to the enzymatic activity by variables such as the substrate concentrations, temperature, PH and chemical interactions on the rate of reaction, stated the following scenarios: (1) If the substrate concentration is increased, then the enzymatic rate will increase (2) If the temperature is increased, then the enzymatic rate will also increase (3) If the PH level is increased, then the enzymatic rate will decrease.…

    • 2678 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    4. The glass spreader was used to spread the water sample over the agar plates.…

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this lab is to determine the effects acid and sugar in various amounts have on a cornstarch paste. The importance of this experiment is to examine what causes starch to thicken or thin which is relevant to obtaining the desired viscosity for recipes that involve starch cookery without complication. Factors to be considered in the thickening power of cornstarch include the concentration of starch, extent of gelatinization thus temperature and duration of heat, and the addition of sugar or salt (1).…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics