Preview

Safe Drinking Water Act and Natural Gas

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
595 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Safe Drinking Water Act and Natural Gas
Fadfadffasdf afasd fadfas asdf sadf sdf sdf s fsd sd For our free membership, please upload one paper to the site. Please fill out the form below to join the site. Your account will be activated immediately.
-------------------------------------------------
Top of Form

-------------------------------------------------
Personal Information 1. Birth Date: 2. Sex:
-------------------------------------------------
Paper Information

1. Choose the type of document you are submitting: * Essay, Term Paper, or Research Paper * Course Notes, Exam, Study Guide, or Other 2. There are two ways to submit your document to OPPapers: * Upload Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt
Copy & Paste Your PWhat is horizontal hydraulic fracturing?
Horizontal hydrofracking is a means of tapping shale deposits containing natural gas that were previously inaccessible by conventional drilling. Vertical hydrofracking is used to extend the life of an existing well once its productivity starts to run out, sort of a last resort. Horizontal fracking differs in that it uses a mixture of 596 chemicals, many of them proprietary, and millions of gallons of water per frack. This water then becomes contaminated and must be cleaned and disposed of.
What is the Halliburton Loophole?
In 2005, the Bush/ Cheney Energy Bill exempted natural gas drilling from the Safe Drinking Water Act. It exempts companies from disclosing the chemicals used during hydraulic fracturing. Essentially, the provision took the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) off the job. It is now commonly referred to as the Halliburton Loophole.
What is the Safe Drinking Water Act?
In 1974, the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) was passed by Congress to ensure clean drinking water free from both natural and man-made contaminates.
What is the FRAC Act?
The FRAC Act (Fracturing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fracking wells inject water, sand, and chemicals deep into the ground to mine natural gas. Runoff from this process inevitably ends up in groundwater systems. It takes 360 billion gallons of harmful chemicals to run all of the fracking wells in The U. S. If leaked, respiratory, sensory, and neurological…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIOL102 Lab 1

    • 1686 Words
    • 8 Pages

    On your own and without assistance, complete this Lab 1 Answer Sheet electronically and submit it via the Assignments Folder by the date listed in the Course Schedule (under Syllabus).…

    • 1686 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What gave the fracking industry the upper hand is that oil and gas industries were exempt from abiding by…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Too Frack or Not to Frack

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the process in which the fracking solution is forced into the ground at high pressures, occasionally toxic fluids can leak out from the system and contaminate nearby drinking water. Environmental studies have concluded that methane concentrations are seventeen times higher in drinking water wells near fracturing sites. There are at least 1,000 documented cases of water contamination next to fracking areas as well as cases of sensory, respiratory, and neurological damage due to ingested contaminated water. Up to six hundred chemicals are used in the fluid solution they send into the ground, including carcinogens and toxins such as uranium, methanol, mercury, hydrolic acid, ethylene, glycol, and formaldehyde. When they bring the fracturing fluid back up after fracturing the shale rocks, to release the natural gas, only thirty to fifty percent of it is recovered. The waste solution recovered is then left in open air pits to evaporate, releasing harmful VOC’s (volatile…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking, or Hydraulic Fracturing is the process of pumping a high-pressured fluid (consisting out of water, sand, and other chemicals) into shale rocks to widen the fractures (Fracking). This releases the pockets of gas or petroleum inside the rock, and making them accessible to the human (Hyder, Joseph).…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Fracking Is Bad

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is fracking, Fracking is the process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside. Water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which allows the gas to flow out to the head of the well. The process can be carried out vertically or, more commonly, by drilling horizontally to the rock layer and can create new pathways to release gas or can be used to extend existing channels. The term fracking refers to how the rock is fractured apart by the high pressure mixture.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fracking Pros And Cons

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing, also termed hydrofracturing, hydrofracking, or simply fracking, is hotly debated for its economic and environmental impacts. Fracking is the process by which rock is fractured by a pressurized fluid containing water. chemicals and sand to access natural gas, petroleum and brine from great depths of the Earth’s surface. Fracking produces the economic benefit of more accessible hydrocarbons, not to mention the 2.5 million fracking related jobs that were recorded in 2012 worldwide, one million of which were in the United States alone (FracFocus: ECHO-EPA Violations). However, many fear the environmental effects. Risks include ground and surface water contamination, air and noise pollution, and an increase in seismic activity. Hazards to public health and the environment are yet to be discovered, because the first commercial application did not begin until the late 1940’s; however, hydraulic fractures have been recorded naturally throughout time (The Truth about…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It's a Fracking Problem

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fracking is the process of drilling and injecting fracking fluid into the ground at high pressures in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gas. The fracking procedure is different than the usual oil technique used to get oil. First, they drill vertically into the ground. After drilling, they inject chemicals, water and sand into the well. When the shale rock is finally cracked they begin extracting the natural gas. There are more than 500,000 active natural gas wells in the U.S. (Dangers of Fracking). The materials required at a fracking site are large amounts of water and sand. A fracking site needs one to eight million gallons of water and about four million pounds of sand (Dangers of Fracking). The graph below shows the process of how fracking is done.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fracking Foes

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Imagine waking up in the middle of the night and wanting a glass of water, you go to the tap and instead of fresh clean water you get yellow, cloudy, oily water that smells of chemicals. Would you drink it? Those that live near natural gas hydro-fractured wells have had to ask themselves that question. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking, as it’s commonly called, is a process of extracting natural gas from deep within the earth’s surface by drilling. Once a well is drilled, millions of gallons of water, sand and chemicals are injected, under high pressure, into a well. The pressure fractures the shale and forces open fissures that allow natural gas to flow more freely out of the well [ (Fox) ]. As with any kind of drilling, whether it is for natural gas or oil, there are risks of contamination. Are we willing to take the risk before we fully understand the consequences? Hydro Fracturing is polluting our water ways, country sides and the air we breathe; the government must take a stand, pass legislation to make sure our environment is protected.…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Following and File Types

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee. werf wEJLFNL L E IOWJEWE WE.EW .WE WE .WE .WFW. E.E.E . E.E .E .WEF.WEF.FSD.FWE .WEF .WE,F.,S .AFG,.ER,G.ERGHE.RH,B.AERT,H.ETR,H.RTHGAE.RHAETR.H.THBAE.RHBAERG REA.G AR.GAER DF.B AET.RRTGH. AER.G AE.RGH .EARGHER FWWE FWE WFWEFWEFEWFWFEWEF this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, this method if you'd like to…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    chdivbbvsdhbvsdbvidsbvsdhbvsdvbsdvbshvbshvbsdbhvdFor our free membership, please upload one paper to the site. Please fill out the form below to join the site.…

    • 631 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Safe Drinking Water

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rao, C. (n.d.). Safe Drinking Water — TWAS Portal. Welcome to TWAS — TWAS Portal. Retrieved November 14, 2012, from http://twas.ictp.it/publications/twas-reports/safedrinkingwater.pdf/view…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Noman Ali

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays