Preview

Sadistic Crime

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
280 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sadistic Crime
One area of the brain in which sadistic crime is believed to be influenced by is the prefrontal cortex (Bufkin & Luttrell, 2005; Raine, Buchsbaum & LaCasse, 1997; Rosenbloom, Schmahmann & Price, 2012; Schiltz, Witzel, Bausch-Hölterhoff & Bogerts, 2013; Wiebking & Northoff, 2013; Yang & Raine, 2008; Yang, Glenn & Raine, 2008). This area of the brain, as indicated by its name, is located in the frontal lobe. Rosenbloom et al. (2012) states that the “prefrontal cortex consists of three major regions, including the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)” (p. 266). Raine et al. (1997) found that murderers pleading the defence of insanity exhibited signs of lower relative glucose in areas of the prefrontal cortex compared with the controls, proving anomalies in this area of the brain. It is further found that an impairment in the prefrontal cortex, has a detrimental impact on the way an individual acts in social situations, and as such show characteristics of APD (Ruocco & Platek, 2006; Schiltz et al., 2013). …show more content…
Such characteristics associated with the prefrontal cortex as well as APD include, but are not limited to, poor decision-making, problem-solving and reasoning, inability to identify feelings/emotions in another individual, easily get angry and cannot control their anger, impulsivity, pathological lying, incompetence in planning and organising, lack of empathy as well as misperceived threats (Bufkin & Luttrell, 2005; Raine et al., 1997; Rosenbloom et al., 2012; Ruocco & Platek, 2006; Schiltz et al., 2013; Wiebking & Northoff, 2013; Yang & Raine, 2008; Yang et al.,
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Neuroscience And The Law: Chapter Analysis
    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Neuroscience And The Law: Chapter Analysis

    In “Chapter Three: Neuroscience and the Law” by Michael Gazzaniga and Megan S. Steven they discuss whether a person “knowingly” commits a crime or not, using the help of neuroscience. Using neuroscience in criminal justice helps to understand the relationship between human behavior and the brain. According to Gazzaniga and Steven, this helps to, “understand how deficiencies in the brain impact violent tendencies and assist the court as they attempt to define terms such as “knowingly” and “intent” (pg.14).…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Summary Of Monsters And Men: The Psychopath Phenomenon
    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Summary Of Monsters And Men: The Psychopath Phenomenon

    Psychopath’s brains biologically do not function the same way as everyone else’s, specifically in response to threats and emotional stimuli. A study carried out by in a 1994 prison population measured the cardiac, facial muscle, and electrodermal reactions of psychopathic and non psychopathic individuals in response to and found that subjects with low-psychopathy had more significantly higher responses to fearful imagery than the psychopathic subjects (Patrick 1994). More recent studies utilize electroencephalograms (EEGS) in order to monitor brain activity. Electroencephalograms (EEGs) done on certified psychopaths and non-psychopaths show certain areas of the brain do not physically react the same to emotional or physical stimuli. The standard human brain “tends to respond automatically, even reflexively, when processing oddball or salient target stimuli” (Kiehl, 92), but the psychopath’s brain has abnormal responses, typically not as strong.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Edmund Kemper: A Serial Killer
    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Edmund Kemper: A Serial Killer

    Studies have found a link between damage to the brain’s frontal lobe and changes in the amygdala in criminal serial killers.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Factors in Brain Damage
    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Factors in Brain Damage

    Many of the most watched television shows have a basis of crime, and murderers are almost always involved in these shows. What is rarely explored in these shows however is how the psychopathic killers become this way. Neuroscientist and Professor Jim Fallon has been studying the brains of psychopathic killers. He has developed three factors based on analyzing a plethora of brains to determine how psychopathic killers come to be. What this lecture helps open for exploration is why places with a small amount of violence stay that way, and violent places continue to produce killers.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    What Is Jeffrey Dahmer's Crimes
    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What Is Jeffrey Dahmer's Crimes

    Human fascination with the dark and twisted minds of criminals is not a new concept. For years, humans have tried to understand what draws people to commit terrible acts. When looking at crime as a whole, each case is vastly different in motivation, execution, and the effects they have on the culprit. The one unifying factor that does exist between crimes ranging from shoplifting to murder is the overwhelming presence of personality disorders that can motivate criminal behavior or justify it for those responsible.While personality disorders impact the behaviors and mindsets of all victims, those with paranoid, narcissistic, and antisocial personality disorders share the closest connection to delinquency. The mental toll each disorder takes…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Psy 270 Week 1 Crime Research Paper
    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psy 270 Week 1 Crime Research Paper

    Is crime caused by brain malfunction? Most efforts to fight crime focuses on sociological approaches like counseling, and rehabilitation. It also includes better parenting and education to prevent at risk children from becoming delinquents and criminals. These are good approaches but fail to acknowledge one thing. Most criminals suffer from brain dysfunction. Research has shown this dysfunction is the leading cause of dyslogic, which is lack of insight and foresight. They also show a lack of empathy, low anger threshold, poor social skills, and lack of remorse. They show no fear and do not realize consequences to their actions (CT, 2008). Some of this can be attributed to their genes. Geneticists claim that human behavior is the result of gene-environment interaction, meaning that behavior results from both genetic and…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Prefrontal Cortex Role
    • 3624 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Prefrontal Cortex Role

    A greater understanding of the specific role the prefrontal cortex and its functioning plays can be made when comparing violent and non-violent groups. In forensic samples, personality disorders were significantly associated with previous criminal convictions, and in the case of antisocial personality disorder there was a disproportional amount of violent convictions (coid 1999 cited in Carlson 2004). In regards to the pre frontal cortex Raine, Lencz, Bihrle, LaCasse and Colletti (2000) found an 11 % reduction in volume of grey matter in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. This would possibly support the association between pre frontal cortex functioning and antisocial behaviour but what of violence? Amen, Stubblefield, Carmichael (1996) used functional imaging to measure the prefrontal cortex activity of adolescence and adults who had a history of physical attacks on other people and found that there was decreased activity when compared to a control group.…

    • 3624 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Serial Killers: Nature Vs. Nurture
    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Serial Killers: Nature Vs. Nurture

    Tests have shown that the nervous systems of psychopaths encounter less fear and anxiety than normal people. Tests have proven that low arousal levels have caused these individuals to project impulsive thrill-seeking behavior. Proven by one experiment, a group of healthy individuals and a group of serial killers were given the task of finding which lever out of four turned on a green light. One of the levers gave the subject an electric shock. Though both groups made the same number of mistakes the sociopaths took much longer in learning to stay away from the lever with the electric shock. This higher need for stimulation leads these individuals to seek dangerous situations. In fact most serial killers have a desire to become cops, the intensity of the job makes it exciting and desirable to them. The famous serial killer John Wyane Gacy, responsible for the rape and murder of 33 teenage boys and young men, told…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Making of a Notorious Serial Killer
    • 4115 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The Making of a Notorious Serial Killer

    References: Apsche, J.A. (1993). Probing the mind of a serial killer. (p.235). Morrisville, PA: International Information Association…

    • 4115 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Serial Killer Research Paper
    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Serial Killer Research Paper

    “If psychopathy is genetically determined, one should expect some abnormality in the brain, the immediate source of psychopathic traits. A possible candidate for this abnormality has recently been identified in a study at University of Wisconsin, Madison. Brain scans revealed that psychopathy in criminals was associated with decreased connectivity between the amygdala, a subcortical structure of the brain that processes negative stimuli, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), a cortical region in the front of the brain that interprets the response from the amygdala” (Brogaard and Marlow).…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Psychopathy In Psychology
    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychopathy In Psychology

    Psychopathy is a personality disorder, mainly characterized by a lack of remorse or empathy, and is highly associated with antisocial behavior alongside other symptoms (Pozzulo, 301). Research shows that psychopathy can develop during childhood and adolescence (Pozzulo, 314). Psychologists are able to present to court the most probable criminal behavior of an young offender, as well as how specific models of psychopathy should be addressed, and how the offender should be punished including specific aspect of the sentence. However, psychologists’ expert testimonies labeling an offender as psychopath can lead to biased jurors’ sentences. Moreover, psychology is far from a perfect science and therefore contains many contradictions on psychopathy…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ted Bundy
    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ted Bundy

    A. Ted Bundy is one of the worst serial killers in history. His antisocial personality and psychotic character made him feared across the country. After all was said and done Ted left behind a trail of bloody slayings that included the deaths of 36 young women and spanned through four states. The case of Bundy relates to a psychopathy and antisocial disorder psychological typology. I also related the case of Ted Bundy to the Behaviorist/Social Learning Theory as I learned that he was often bullied in school.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Am I a Serial Killer?
    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Am I a Serial Killer?

    When studying the human brain, Jim Fallon found that the activity and functions of the “serial killer” brain is extremely different than the “normal”. Looking at divots and lines through out the brain, he noticed that these meant that there were issues- brain damage. Brain damage occurs when the brain doesn’t completely develop in utero. Then once the child is born and begins to learn, the brain attempts to fix itself, causing damage when not succeeding.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

    People with ASPD fail to contribute in the workforce, and could possibly cause severe levels of harm or distress to their partner, or children (De Brito 133-134). One of the traits of APSD is that they have, “A tendency to behave, feel, perceive, and think in relatively consistent ways across time and across situations in which the trait may be manifested” (Houser 3). They rarely change in their mind, feelings, and how they see things. ASPD is under different subtypes for morbid disorders (De Brito 133). There are three clusters in which personality disorders are based on the similarities that they portray (Houser 3). Cluster A is based on its odd or eccentric characteristics characterics (3). Cluster A involves schizoid personality disorder, paranoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder (3). Cluster B is based on the individuals that appear dramatic, emotional, or erratic (4). Cluster B involves antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder (4). Ted Bundy is one of the most famous serial killers that had the Narcissistic personality disorder. Cluster C is based on being or appearing anxious or fearful (4). Cluster C includes avoidant, dependent, and obsessive- compulsive personality disorder” (4). Symptoms from the…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Creation of a Serial Killer
    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Creation of a Serial Killer

    In studies involving twins originally conducted by Minnesota Professor of Psychology Thomas Joseph Bouchard, Jr., it was found that genes play a large role in the fate of an individual. In their studies, it has shown that psychopathy is 60% hereditable (Brogard). Their research was done by monitoring genes for mutations over the years. As twins split of to become separate individuals, they must have similar DNA to begin with, and since many mutations occur after this separation, the original DNA must be hereditarily responsible for such behaviors (Brogard). A recent study at the University of Wisconsin showed that these serial killers have a slightly detached amygdala, as it has few connections to the rest of the brain than do sadistic people (Brogard).…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics