Preview

Russian Populism: Alexander II's Great Reforms

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1113 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Russian Populism: Alexander II's Great Reforms
1. Russian Populism
The Populist movement resulted from Alexander II’s Great Reforms. The purpose of the reforms was to take Russia into the future.
2. Lenin’s Imperialism: the Highest State of Capitalism describes the function of financial capital in generating profits from imperial colonialism, as the final stage of capitalist development to ensure greater profits

3. People’s Will (Narodnaia Volia) a newspaper published by the People’s Will revolutionary populist organization

4. Hapsburg
Area located in russia

5. Georgi Plekhanov a Russian revolutionary and a Marxist theoretician

6. Iosif V. Djugashvili
Joseph Stalin

7. Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was a revolutionary
…show more content…
Autocracy a system of government in which a supreme political power is concentrated in the hands of one person

55. Ivan III(the Great) and Ivan IV(the Terrible) a Grand Prince of Moscow, was Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 until his death

56. Peter the Great ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire

57. Catherine the Great longest-ruling female leader of Russia

58. Serfdom the status of peasants under feudalism

59. Westernizers (zapadniki) group of 19th century intellectuals who believed that Russia's development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government

60. Crimean War 1853-55 a conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Empire, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia.

61. Alexander II
Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. He was also the King of Poland and the Grand Prince of Finland.

62. Mir a self-governing community of peasant households that elected its own officials and controlled local forests, fisheries, hunting grounds

63. Zemstvo self-government in the Russian Empire and Ukraine

I. Five essay options from which three will be on the
…show more content…
Russia's belated industrialization from the 1890s exacerbated many of the economic and social changes that resulted from its attempt at modernization since 1861. Analyze Russia's lagging modernization as it disrupted the traditional order and the incapacity of political institutions to respond to these changes.

3. Suppose in 19ll, in place of the assassinated Stolypin, you were appointed prime minister of Russia by Nicholas II. What advice and direction would you give the Tsar and what policies would you pursue? In your answer mention court politics, the transformation of the imperial system, the economic and social condition of Russia, foreign policy, the treatment of revolutionaries, etc. Be as specific as you can in your answer. Remember that your foreknowledge of coming events does not exist, but your recommendations may be based on trends up to 1911.

4. Would you agree with Massie that the Tsarevich's hemophilia along with Alexandra's involvement with it caused the downfall of the Romanov dynasty? Or would you agree with some historians like Dziewanowski that the political, social and economic trends at the end of the nineteenth century portended that some cataclysmic change was likely. If you defend one position, also argue against the other. Support your position with concrete

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ivan IV-also ivan the terrible; killed many of the Russian nobles, or boyars that he suspected of conspiracy.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. A move to industrialization was part of the process of change. In Russia, state support was vital, because it lacked a middle class and capital. A railway system was created in the 1870s. It reached the Pacific in the 1880s. Siberia was opened to development and increased Russian involvement in Asia. Under Count Wittle, the government passed…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another thing that had changed in Alexander III’s reign to make Russia seem unrecognisable in 1894 compared with 1881 was that the idea of reform was strongly opposed by him so Russia appeared to moving backwards instead of forwards in all aspects. Alexander III introduced a Manifesto that stated that the Tsar would be in charge of all political power. It presented a very conservative Russia where political and social stability was to be controlled and supported by autocracy, Russian nationalism and the Russian Orthodox Church. This shows how Russia had changed to become recognisable in 1894 because any idea of a constitution was rejected by the Tsar and represented Conservative ideas in his decision making. Russia…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Summary: Romanov Dynasty

    • 4116 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Essay Question: Discuss the economic, social and political grievances in Russia at the turn of the C20th and their contribution to the downfall of the Romanov Dynasty.…

    • 4116 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Europeanizing/Westernizing Russia = expansion of European civilization; purpose was to gain scientific, technical, military knowledge from West = blend of [non]European traits…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1894 Russia’s last tsar, Nicholas II, inherited the throne when he was unprepared to do so. It is hard to do something when you are not ready. It is like letting a bull out of the chute when you were not ready, so you fall, but in Nicholas’s case a lot of things came down with him.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The autocratic rulership and repressive policies promoted the feudalistic style class system and prevented societal advancements throughout Russia. The world was entering a…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many historians argue The Emancipation of the Serfs in 1861, to be a key turning point within Russian history. It drastically altered Russia’s economic, political and social stipulation. One could propose the argument that this event lead to the fall of communism in 1990, further more suggesting the extent to which this event affected Russia. Hence this is ‘perhaps the most defining moment in Russian history, with its impact being seen many years after the event itself’. Although historians identify short term effects of this event, the significance to which this event developed Russian government and society up to the 21st century has been so tremendous that they cannot be disregarded. However when one considers the argument of the likes of Louis Hobart who suggests the event was only a contributing element to ‘the social and economic transformation’ it must be asked to what extent was this event alone a key turning point in the development of Russian Government?…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assess the role of Nicholas II in bringing about the downfall of the Romanov Dynasty in March 1917.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Which of the following accounts for beginning of the social reform movement in Russia in the nineteenth century? AND a defeat in the Crimean War stopped expansion by which of the following? (887)…

    • 3293 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ss notes

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    o Trans-Siberian Railroad o Foreign investment o “exhaustion at the base” 1894-1917 nicholas ii 1898 founding of Marxist Russian social democratic labor party marxists who favored proletariat, working class 1900 international financial crisis 1902 founding of socialist revolutionary party anti marxist, and anti capitalist favored peasants and violence 1903 mensheviks and bolsheviks arose bolsheviks wanted revolution ASAP mensheviks were pro waiting 1903 massive wave of strikes 1904 russia goes to war with japan Russia failed and this caused privitization and additional hardship 1905 bloody Sunday: led to mass distress in country father gapon October manifesto: granted civil liberties to Russian people and the establishment of parliament 1906 first duma: lower chamber of Russian parliament 1906-1911 stolypin assassinated A. Stolypin believed that by abolishing the peasant commune, they would be more productive B. Kulaks: new peasant class, upper class peasants, had more money and were more intelligent C. Stop division of land; title of land goes to families o Redistribute land so peasants get plot…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Romanov Dynasty has reigned of the great nation of Russia beginning in the year 1613 until 1917. In the following essay the significant factors which lead to the decline and eventually the fall of this 300 year old dynasty will be revealed. These significant factors range from Czar Nicholas II, the Czar of Russia’s autocratic rule, his refusal to meet demands for reform and above all to his incompetency as a leader.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    after Ivan V’s death. When he became ruler at the age of ten, the country was severely…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Tsarist Autocracy

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tsarist autocracy has succeeded for more than three hundred years, but the Russian Revolution that occurred on November 1917 ended the long term autocracy. During this time period, Tsar Nicholas II was the leader of Russia and indeed the last one. He caused Russia’s downfall and made many Russians frustrated about the government. The Tsar did not acknowledge the nation's problems and failed to improve the lives of the citizens. As the Russians struggled with limited rights and lack of help from Nicholas II, they had to make a move. Although peasant unrest led to the Russians protesting and rebelling against the country, the Russian Revolution occurred because of Tsar Nicholas II’s weak leadership, in which he failed to accomplished the Russian’s goals, horribly managed the military, and thought that the system should not change.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Last of the Romanovs

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The first person to impact the fall of Imperial Russia was Nicholas II, the last Russian Emperor. In particular, Nicholas’ coronation marked the beginning of a downward spiral for the Romanov family. Tsar Nicholas II was born on May 6, 1868 and was the eldest son of Alexander III (Levykin, 1999). Nicholas II had to assume the throne earlier than the Russian population would have liked. Nicholas’ father fell ill in the spring of 1894 and his health never fully recovered. On October 20th, 1894, Alexander III died of nephritis, forcing Nicholas to become the next Tsar of Russia at a young age (Lincoln, 1976). After the untimely death of his father, Nicholas was in dismay about becoming Tsar of Russia, a position he never really wanted. This is exemplified when Nicholas II refers to being the Tsar as, “the awful job I have feared all my life” (Massie, 1967, p. 59). To further Nicholas’ fears, the Russian people and government believed he didn’t have enough political training to rule Russia effectively (Harcave, 1968).…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays