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Revolucion Industrial

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Revolucion Industrial
Introducción

Durante la era agraria el aumento en innovación tecnológica fue bien limitado en relación con las sociedades en la época presente. La causa de esto se debe a sus sistemas sociales, ideologías y actividades económicas. A fines de la época agraria, el índice de innovación tecnológica empezó a aumentar significativamente en Europa occidental. Para la última parte del siglo 18 la Revolución Industrial ya estaba en marcha. Inglaterra seria la protagonista de esta revolución convirtiéndose en la primera sociedad industrial. El termino de sociedad industrial se refiere a que seria la primera sociedad en obtener la mitad de su ingreso de actividades productivas realizadas, mediante el uso de maquinas impulsadas por fuentes de energía inanimadas. Este informe presentara las causas, su impacto en diferentes culturas y sus consecuencias en el modo de vida de las sociedades que la protagonizaron. Además presentare como esta llego a Puerto Rico y lo cambio para siempre.

Causas de la Revolución Industrial

EL punto mas obvio es la obligada y gradual acumulación de conocimientos durante la era agraria. Aunque la innovación era pobre, los inventos y descubrimientos nunca cesaron. La evidencia de avances en los campos de agricultura, minería, metalurgia, transportación, construcción sobresalían entre los mas importantes. Un ejemplo de avances en construcción e ingeniería todavía son notables en las iglesias y catedrales construidas en Europa occidental en siglos sucesivos. Hacia fines del siglo 16, durante el reinado de la reina Isabel 1, el distinguido filosofo y político estadista ingles Francis Bacón escribió que tres inventos “cambiaron por completo el aspecto y el estado de las cosas en todo el mundo”, *estos eran la brújula del marinero, la imprenta y la pólvora. En cierta parte Bacón estaba en lo cierto, el mundo como se conocía se altero debido a estos tres inventos. Pero nadie, ni siquiera el, se podría imaginar las innovaciones que traería esta

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