Preview

Rett Syndrome Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1633 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rett Syndrome Research Paper
Rett Syndrome: Important to Diagnose

Imagine this, you are enjoying the Christmas holiday at your grandparents with your aunts, uncles, and cousins. You think nothing of it because it is a completely normal thing to do. This is the first year all of my cousins were together in about three years. I introduced my boyfriend, Devin, to my other cousins he hadn’t met yet. As we were talking, I grabbed a plate of snacks when my five year old cousin walks up to me. She did not say anything just stared at me as she rocked back and forth and clapped her hands. I smiled down at her and asked if she was hungry. Still she just looked at me smiling, while clapping her hands. Instinctively I grab a chip and some dip off of my plate and feed it to her.
…show more content…
In simpler terms it causes problems in brain functions responsible for cognitive, sensory, emotional, motor and autonomic function. This includes learning, speech, sensory sensations, mood, movement, breathing, and even chewing, swallowing, and digestion. Rett Syndrome is very commonly misdiagnosed as autism, because of their similar symptoms. According to the Encyclopedia of Women’s Health by Christine Ammer, Rett’s disorder is related to autism and that is why it’s so easily mistaken. This disorder can be present with a wide range of disability ranging from mild to severe. It is hard to diagnose because development seems normal up until four to eighteen months of life, but then it slows down and eventually development regresses backwards. “It occurs worldwide in 1 of every 10,000 female births, and it is found in all racial and ethnic groups throughout the world,” states rettsyndrome.org’s article “What is Rett Syndrome.” Eventually mental retardation develops, usually severe, and the patient will require full-time care …show more content…
This gene makes a protein that is believed to play a pivotal role in turning off or regulating the activity of other genes. The mutation causes the turn off/regulatory mechanism to fail, allowing other genes to function abnormally. Rett Syndrome is a genetic disorder of developmental arrest or failure of brain maturation. This is thought to occur when subsets of neurons and their connections are disrupted during a very dynamic phase of brain development. This deviation occurs at the end of pregnancy or in the first few months of life during the critical phases of synapse development. How these mutations lead to Rett Syndrome is not well understood, but it is the focus of intense research now.” Since Retts is caused by a mutation on the X chromosome it is more commonly found in girls because they have two X chromosomes versus males only having one (XX versus XY). My cousin, Estelle’s doctor told her parents they are not one hundred percent sure what causes Rett Syndrome, but they said it was nothing they did as parents. Something went wrong, some mutation on the X chromosome caused it. Not that it makes them feel any better, but the doctor said there is research being done to figure out what causes

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Pt1420 Final Exam

    • 3892 Words
    • 16 Pages

    - caused by a MECP2 mutation. This gene is found on a person’s X chromosome…

    • 3892 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rest of the examination, including fundi was normal. EEG/ECG and CT scan did not reveal any abnormality. Chromosomal analysis was not carried out. This child had characteristics features of Rett syndrome including the age at onset, loss of communication and acquired hand…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edwards Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 18, is a genetic syndrome of severe to profound mental retardation. It is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 18 in some or all of the cells in the body. Babies with this condition typically do not survive but for a few months after birth. About sixty percent of newborns with this condition die within the first week, and eighty percent do not survive through the first month. Trisomy 18 in a fetus or embryo is also a common cause of pregnancy loss.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Treacher Collins Syndrome is a disorder that affects the craniofacial development of fetuses. Typical features of this disorder are sunken eyes, cleft palate, malformation of the external ear and hearing loss (UniProt). Treacher Collins is an autosomal dominant disorder, however less than 1% can follow autosomal recessive (OMIM). About 60% of affected individuals received the disorder as the result of a de novo mutation, meaning an offspring can get the disorder with two healthy normal parents (Katsanis and Wang). The protein that is affected in this disease is called treacle protein isoform d, which is thought to play a role in the embryonic craniofacial development. There are three genes that are known to be causative: TCOF1 (78%-93% affected),…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    sporadic new mutation, which happens at conception. Therefore, as mentioned above, the diagnosis must be made…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autism is a lifelong, developmental disability that affects how an individual communicates and relates to other people, and how they experience the world around them.someone with autism sees, hears and feels th eworkd differently to others. It is a spectrum disability so while people with autism will share similar difficulties, it will affect each person differently. Some autistic people say the world feels overwhelming which can cause considerable anxiety. Understanding and relatingto people and taking part in every day life can be hard.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rett's syndrome is a neurodevelopmenal disorder that for the most part only affects women. Infants with Rett syndrome seem to grow and develop normally at first, but then stop developing and even lose skills and abilities. Rett's Syndrome can be summed up by normal early growth and development followed by a slowing of development, loss of purposeful use of the hands, distinctive hand movements, slowed brain and head growth, problems with walking, seizures, and intellectual disability. The sickness was first breached upon by Dr. Andreas Rett who briefly described the illness and some of the occurring symptoms, and then later on Swedish researcher Dr. Bengt Hagberg published an article in 1883 giving…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rett Syndrome is caused by a mutation in a gene. This gene is called MECP2. According to NIH, the gene controls the functions of many genes and is needed for brain development.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The autism/autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders. These disorders are characterised by social deficits and communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests, and in some cases, cognitive delays. These disorders include Autism, Asperger’s syndrome and Rett Syndrome.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What´s Rett Syndrome?

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page

    Rett syndrome is a disease that mostly occurs in females. It is characterized by early growth and development. People with Rett syndrome have loss of development, loss of purposeful use of the hands, distinctive hand movements, slow brain and head growth, problems with walking, seizures, and intellectual disability. The disorder is caused by mutation in the methyl CpG binding protein 2. It also may be a partial gene deletions. There is no cure for Rett syndrome but they will get medicine to help them breath, Anticonvulsant drugs to help their seizures, and kids can get therapy to develop skills needed for performing self-directed activities. To figure out if you have Rett syndrome you can get MECP2 test. If the kids can not chew their food…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 27

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Autism is a metal condition and can be recognised in a child from an early age. Long term effects of autism are a child can struggle to build relationships and this can lead them to be isolated later on in life. This can also affect their social and emotional develop. A short term effect of Autism is a child and suffers from some learning difficulties.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rett Syndrome

    • 2605 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Rett syndrome is an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder that affects females almost exclusively, even though some reports of males with Rett syndrome have been reported. Rett syndrome is…

    • 2605 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radio Movie Analysis

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Autism is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities supporting the theory that autism has a genetic basis. Some of the characteristics of an autistic child are, does not babble or coo by 12 months, does not gesture or say a single word much less can speak two word phrases by 12-24 months of age as the child grows he or she may have difficulties communicating or relating to events or people around them, they often play with toys and objects in unusual ways and have difficulty adjusting to changes to their lives such as familiar surroundings or in their daily routine. These characteristics are evident by the age of three.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism and Vaccines

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "What is Autism?" Journal of Practical Nursing 59.2 (2009): 22-4. ProQuest. Web. 11 Mar. 2013.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Decorating A Kid's Table

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages

    No matter how old you are I am sure you can remember being shoved over to the children’s table at Christmas. This “special” table was usually set with some inedible arrangements and included your very annoying cousin whom you wanted to throttle before you even finished the blessings!! Special was a good word that mom came up with to describe the children’s table. We had one cousin poking you, yelling and throwing food, another would have his nose picking fingers drove into your mashed potatoes and yet another would be telling you how special and perfect they are in each and every way!! The worst part was being stuck at the table when you are a teenager and really didn’t want any part of your runny nosed younger siblings and cousins. Even worse than that was being stuck at that table as a 5 year old and being forced to look after your 1 year old cousin!! So, here is some advice from Doc on exactly how you can set up a children’s table so the children feel comfortable, welcome in your home and most importantly, have…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics