Preview

Retribution Vs Incarceration

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
856 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Retribution Vs Incarceration
“The only way that we’re going to feel secure in this country again and that we’re going to feel good about ourselves is if we use these systems we’ve put into place to create positive change around the world. I really believe we can do that”(John Perkins). Sentencing and corrections have changed over the years. Before, the criminal justice system believed prison sentences were the only way to rehabilitate criminals, when in fact, it did the exact opposite. The judicial system began to see that the solutions they applied were not beneficial to the inmates. When criminals were released from prison, most relapsed and continued breaking the law. To correct convicts and potential criminals, the criminal justice system has applied alternative methods …show more content…
Retribution is defined as,“ the punishment that satisfies the needs of both society and the victim”(Riolearn,2016). For example, a serial killer does not have the mental capability to be reintegrated into society. Therefore, re-introducing the serial killer into the world has a negative effect on citizens and threatens their safety. Retribution, in this case, would possibly be the death penalty because they would never have the chance to harm society and allow those affected to heal. Furthermore, those who impose the sentence gratify their needs for justice. Retribution offers a path to criminals who are unable to rejoin society or change the person they are, as well as providing peace to those damaged or hurt by convicts. Retribution provides a sense of security knowing justice has been delivered. In turn, retribution reinforces the idea that crimes have serious punishment and those who have the potential to commit crimes may follow the same paths if they do not learn from others …show more content…
In many cases, a severe punishment, such as prison time, can cause more damage in helping criminals rather than finding proper treatment. An example could possibly be about those who abuse drugs. An effective solution to drug problems is to send offenders to rehabilitation centers to gain treatment and discover why they started using in the first place. The criminal justice system desires to create a peaceful environment for society. In order to do so, they must discover positive solutions on how they can improve convicted felons and integrate them back into the world. Prison can actually damage a person mentally and emotionally. Finding new outlets not only saves the lives of society, but also the life of a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The corrections system in the United States is an ongoing struggle to house and rehabilitate individuals who violate the law. The resources put towards the United States correctional system is substantial but not sufficient. The United States continues to have a rising number of inmates incarcerated and in turn often times face overcrowding issues and shortage of funds to provide other rehabilitation focused classes and programs. The corrections system in the United States has proven to show trends throughout the years since the corrections system was established. In order for the corrections system to improve, it must be analyzed and changed…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Completely, “The critical point is that thousands of people are swept into the criminal justice system every year pursuant to the drug war without regard for their guilt or innocence” (Alexander, 2010, p. 89). The criminal justice system does not rehabilitate, nor does it allow the convict to pay his or her debt to society. Alexander observes that judges are unable to consider mitigating circumstances, such as the likelihood of repeat offense, role, or motive. This sort of determinate sentence exacerbates the problem of prison overcrowding because imprisonment is often the only sentence allowable. Retribution, not rehabilitation, is often the only sentence that judges can impose.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research and philosophies developed over time and began to realize that these were not the only ways to deter, and mitigate criminal activities (Murskin & Roberts, 2009). Eventually the system transitioned to include concepts of the aforementioned methods of criminal justice corrections, like parole, probation, rehabilitation, and community corrections (Clear, Todd, Cole, & Reisig, 2009). The criminal justice system took a while to become amicable to the notions that criminals could atone for their indiscretions and rehabilitate to societal normalcy (Johnson, Dobrzanska, & Palla,…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The corrections leg of the criminal justice system is ineffective because the efforts being made to rehabilitate criminals and keep society safe are failing substantially. The reason for the failure of the current correctional system and all correctional systems in the history of American prisons is an imbalance in the goals of criminal sentencing. These goals can be measured in success by how they were used in the past eras of prison history. Within the 20th century there were 5 prison eras, along with the current prison era. Not one of these eras used a combination of all sentencing goals, leaving an unbalanced and unsuccessful correctional system. It is necessary to review the 20th century prison philosophies, for the purpose of establishing the reasons for failure, in order to create a successful correctional philosophy for the 21st century. A reformation of the correctional system which includes the removal of all non-violent offenders, a period in which violent inmates are in total isolation, intense individual therapy, group therapy, educational and vocational training and a one year probation period after release from prison will allow for criminals to successfully reintegrate into society. In creating a system that balances all five goals of criminal sentencing along with a multiple step program favoring rehabilitation, it is very possible that a balanced and successful correctional system can be formed.…

    • 5792 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Given current trends in society today, the next era of corrections will be a hybrid model between the rehabilitation and punitive model. Thousands of studies show the positive and negative components of each of these models. The rehabilitation model was not properly measured years prior due to the lack of technology and society was critiquing the process because they were not able to see the benefits of the program first hand. The punitive model on the other had has had plenty of evidence on its success in increasing incarceration rates and creating issues with overcrowding and lack of funding. Nevertheless, each model has something positive they can bring to the table.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Retribution: the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate them of guilt. An example of Retribution is the code of Hammurabi, which punishes by the theory of “An eye for an eye”.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criminal justice system has multiple functions and takes on many roles within our society. However, there are many areas within the criminal justice field that use improvement and benefit from an overhaul within the system. The largest change within the system can and should be made within the corrections component of law enforcement. Although there are needed changes throughout the system corrections has proven to be the one component that has been ineffective at curbing recidivism in convicted criminals and is currently unable to provide reasonable outcomes for individuals that are released once they complete their sentences.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper is the writer’s evaluation based on research of past, present, and future correction trends in regard to the development and implementation of institutional and community based corrections. There is an urgent need to revamp the antiquated practice of the crime control methodology. The get tough on crime approach requires harsh sentencing laws that subject non-violent offenders to harsh sentencing laws. This has dramatically contributed to escalated prison populations. Rehilibation and retribution is ineffective and has resulted in high recidivism rates. Inadequate rehabilitation programs that lack…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the United States the number of criminals incarcerated in state and federal correctional systems has grown massively over the past several years. The number of those incarcerated has the greatest effect on state and federal correction systems. From 1930 to 1975 the average incarceration rate was 106 inmates per 100,000 adults in the population (Mackenzie, 2001). These numbers remained relatively stable until after 1975 (Mackenzie, 2001). By 1985 the rates were 202 per 100,000. By 1995 it was 411 and by 1997 it was 652 including local jail populations (Mackenzie, 2001). At the end of 1998 more than 1.3 million prisoners were under Federal or State jurisdiction (Mackenzie,…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Retribution is the act of taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator. Today offenders are held responsible for the crimes in which they have committed.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy Of Sentencing

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The complexities of human nature, emotions, thought, morals and ethics have been debated for centuries, and the dilemma of sentencing another human to a form of corporal punishment, incarceration or death, requires a firm foundation in the laws of the land, tempered by years of study and dedication to the law one has sworn to uphold. The several reasons for sentencing of a crime is: Revenge, for an actual or perceived need for vengeance on a violation, usually one that is very personal and emotional in nature. Incapacitation, which is to prevent the criminal from repeating crimes against society by placing them into a correctional facility on a long term or permanent basis. Restoration, is a form of sentencing when the convening authority is attempting to protect the victims by helping them to feel safe and secure. Deterrence is a sentence where the courts attempt to prevent the subject of a crime from offending again. Retribution, which is probably the oldest reason for sentencing was utilized for equal punishment to the crime, drawing from the old adage “eye for an eye”. Lastly is the sentence of rehabilitation, which in societies modern view, the ideal and preferred sentence,…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only has mass incarceration contributed to the depletion of economic resources, but it has also not been proven as an effective means of lowering crime rates. Our current prison system is designed to spend massive amounts of money on warehousing and punishing criminal to then just place them back into society without any of the tools needed to become a constructive member of society, thus resulting in criminal behavior to reoccur. Multiple studies conducted have manifested that “rehabilitation programs, education, therapy, and vocational training have a profound effect on not only bettering the inmate as an overall individual, but on society as well” (….) because these offenders can now become productive citizens that can add to the community.…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Retribution is the theory that the criminal deserves to be punished and deserves to be punished in proportion to the gravity of his or her crime, whether or not the victim or anyone else desires it. We may all deeply regret having to carry out the punishment, but consider it warranted.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prison system is just as corrupt as the prisoners inside them. We live in a world where it is deemed acceptable to punish a criminal by taking away their humanity, and only release them when they find it themselves. It is apparent that the methods of handling prisoners and their sentences is costly and not effective. The recidivism rate in the United States prison and detention facilities are incredibly high, much higher than their Scandinavian counterpart. Recidivism “refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime.” (National Institute of Justice) According to the National Institute of Justice, “within three years of release, about two-thirds of released prisoners were rearrested; and within five years of release, about three-quarters of released prisoners were rearrested.” (National Institute of Justice) Unfortunately the statistics are only the tip of the iceberg in the severely flawed and failing prison. We must reform the flawed prison system, only than can we correct the criminal way of life.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today 's corrections systems often make offenders worse, along with raising the recidivism rates. America needs more then a new system, but a new way of thinking. Reformation or rehabilitation is not something that can be imposed or forced, on another; it cannot be created in the individual offender by the burden of external measures. Prisons in America have been portrayed to be places for reform and rehabilitation; places where criminals belong so that society can be safe. Yet studies and statistics have yielded such an image to be an illusion. With roughly 40% of the world 's prisoners incarcerated in the United States, we just may have to re-think our current systems (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006). What happens when good people are found in an extenuating circumstance, which leads them to become involved in drugs? Does humanity win over evil, or does evil triumph? Workable Solutions A policy using boot camp to house low-level drug offenders instead of a long prison sentence would have a three effects; it would cut prison costs and overcrowding, it would be a fairer and more democratic punishment; and it would keep…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays