Preview

Corrections Trend Evaluation Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1947 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Corrections Trend Evaluation Paper
Corrections Trend Evaluation
Tony Lee Merriwether
CJA/394
May 22, 2014
Ken Jones

Corrections Trend Evaluation This paper is the writer’s evaluation based on research of past, present, and future correction trends in regard to the development and implementation of institutional and community based corrections. There is an urgent need to revamp the antiquated practice of the crime control methodology. The get tough on crime approach requires harsh sentencing laws that subject non-violent offenders to harsh sentencing laws. This has dramatically contributed to escalated prison populations. Rehilibation and retribution is ineffective and has resulted in high recidivism rates. Inadequate rehabilitation programs that lack
…show more content…
The get tough on crime, or crime control method of justice is a proven failure and the corrections system is faced with the task of revamping the system that reduces costs and addresses rehabilitation in serious manner. The switch to alternative sentencing is the new trend in regard to punishing criminals. Alternative sentencing already affects almost twice the number of persons convicted of crimes. The prison population is aging and the medical cost of these inmates is at levels that could not have been anticipated. The prisons are old and out dated and do dot conform to the needs of the aging prisoners. Specialized medical needs, inadequate space, and structural designs that are needed to make access to the prison facilities easier for older prisoners are not in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. (ACT). This …show more content…
The general public did not feel safe in their communities. This prompted a get tough on crime approach that was based on the crime control model. This system was designed to incarcerate offenders for extended periods of time. Public sentiment drives the legislative process in regard to the laws that are enacted to control crime. There is also the belief that the politicians are solely responsible for the laws. The writer believes that the will of the citizens ultimately drives the legislation. There is evidentiary support provided to support this. The enactment of three criteria regarding sentencing is an example of the citizens not feeling safe in their communities and the politicians reacting by passing laws that represent their sentiment. The sentencing called for enhanced punishments for repeat or habitual offenders, determinate sentencing, and safeguards that provided fair and equitable punishments regardless of the racial and ethnic make-up of the accused. There was legislation enacted that ensured that sentencing adhered to a standard that is non-discriminatory in nature and delivered just deserts to the offenders. There were two legislative mandates that were enacted to provide oversight and regulate sentencing. The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 and the Sentencing Reform Act are interrelated in that one regulates the other. The Crime Control law focuses on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The corrections system in the United States is an ongoing struggle to house and rehabilitate individuals who violate the law. The resources put towards the United States correctional system is substantial but not sufficient. The United States continues to have a rising number of inmates incarcerated and in turn often times face overcrowding issues and shortage of funds to provide other rehabilitation focused classes and programs. The corrections system in the United States has proven to show trends throughout the years since the corrections system was established. In order for the corrections system to improve, it must be analyzed and changed…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How to Fuhrer

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The need for harsher sentencing in law reform may appease the needed features of punishment, but stricter penalties have not been proven to show reduced crime rates and then follows in seeking to promote social values for harsher sentancing undermining us our social value for fairness and the idea of justice to the individual…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The corrections leg of the criminal justice system is ineffective because the efforts being made to rehabilitate criminals and keep society safe are failing substantially. The reason for the failure of the current correctional system and all correctional systems in the history of American prisons is an imbalance in the goals of criminal sentencing. These goals can be measured in success by how they were used in the past eras of prison history. Within the 20th century there were 5 prison eras, along with the current prison era. Not one of these eras used a combination of all sentencing goals, leaving an unbalanced and unsuccessful correctional system. It is necessary to review the 20th century prison philosophies, for the purpose of establishing the reasons for failure, in order to create a successful correctional philosophy for the 21st century. A reformation of the correctional system which includes the removal of all non-violent offenders, a period in which violent inmates are in total isolation, intense individual therapy, group therapy, educational and vocational training and a one year probation period after release from prison will allow for criminals to successfully reintegrate into society. In creating a system that balances all five goals of criminal sentencing along with a multiple step program favoring rehabilitation, it is very possible that a balanced and successful correctional system can be formed.…

    • 5792 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The punitive model has beneficial aspects such as the severity of crime and having a strict layout of punishment, but there are a few ethical issues within this model. This model has increased incarceration rates, which has creating a safer society, nonetheless, in return it is causing issues with overcrowding and lack of funding’s. This part of the new model would incorporate the strict punishments ideas, but to an extent. This type of punishment would be directed towards individuals who were guilty of serious crimes such as domestic violence, rape, other forms of sexual offenses, murder (all degrees), attempted murder, and kidnapping. These types of crimes are much more severe and require punitive punishment due to the fact that these individuals have a slim chance of being released into society and the rehabilitation program will not benefit society.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criminal justice system has multiple functions and takes on many roles within our society. However, there are many areas within the criminal justice field that use improvement and benefit from an overhaul within the system. The largest change within the system can and should be made within the corrections component of law enforcement. Although there are needed changes throughout the system corrections has proven to be the one component that has been ineffective at curbing recidivism in convicted criminals and is currently unable to provide reasonable outcomes for individuals that are released once they complete their sentences.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal justice stakeholders affected by various social, political, economic, and institutional forces throughout the last five decades have implemented policies that have increased reliance on incarceration and its punitive purpose. In contemporary criminal justice reform efforts to scale back mass incarceration, some of the most active stakeholders have been this year’s presidential candidates, the for-profit prison industry, and community-based organizations.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rehabiltaion in prisons

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The American prison system was set up to rehabilitate prisoners so they can meld back into society as productive citizens. Instead, factors as high crime rate and of course, mandatory sentences have caused an increased over-crowding of our jails. This has also caused and increased budget deficit. Where is the rehabilitation that once was used, it has all but disappeared in the prison system today.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With growing prison and jail populations, and institutions filling up with first time offenders, offenders convicted of nonviolent crimes, and misdemeanors, many states determined that under proper limitations and regulations, many nonviolent and petty offenders could be maintained securely in their homes, or in halfway homes. These offenders could check in daily to drug treatment programs reporting centers, or community service centers. This notion is what helped inspire the community corrections programs of today. The practice of community programs is beneficial to both offenders, and the communities they return to. The offender learns accountability in the sense that they learn to be responsible for their time and what they do within that time. Communities are impacted by community corrections in a partially indirect way. The community can claim those who successfully complete the community corrections programs, and utilize the resource provided by the programs, as law abiding and productive citizens of the community. Thus these offenders will no longer pose a threat to the community. My theory about community corrections and their overall effectiveness within the correctional system is community corrections will evolved and find more efficient ways to help offenders become productive members of society. I imagine the evolution of…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corrections Timeline

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This essay is going to show the development with four eras of the correctional system. The four eras that will be discussed with be: 1800, 1960, 1980 and 2000. For each era we will go over the description of the holding or monitoring of the offenders, the treatment and punishment of the offenders and the influences of the particular era on today’s correctional system. The conclusion will discuss the most beneficial era to the correctional system, as well as, recommendations for ways in which the current correctional system could be improved upon.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The rising cost of overcrowded corrections and potential solutions are discussed. Alternatives to incarcerations such as probation, house arrest and fines are just a few of the topics explored. Understanding the problems with the system will help to alleviate the cost along with the correct level of justice associated with crime.…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper, we have defined state and federal objectives of punishment. We have also discussed the overall effects sentencing has on the corrections system. Lastly, we have defined determinate and indeterminate sentencing and which model I prefer. Our corrections system is under constant strain and always evolving. We as a society are losing the battle against the criminal element within our ranks. We glamorize crime, and our young generation is manipulated to believe this is the norm. We need to take back our communities and begin to change this trend, or we will lose our communities…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes to prison sentencing there are a lot of trends to go from, probably the main outline you could say is the sentencing models these models are a basic outline of what’s going to happen to an offender while being sentenced. These are the six options which include: capital punishment- for like murder offenders which includes the death penalty only in some states though, imprisonment -for those who commit violent crime and so forth usually sent to state or federal prison longer that one year, short term confinement -for minor offenders those petty crimes such as petty theft and so on normally less than a year served in county, intermediate sanctions- falls between probation and imprisonment which I would say is on the fence could go either way prison or probation which includes house arrest and electronic monitoring, then theirs probation which is a alternative of prison in which the offender is monitored within the community, and then theirs economic sanctions- which I would say an offender like this would be due to vandalism or something in that nature, in economic sanctions the offender is ordered to pay restitution or a fine for their crime.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only has mass incarceration contributed to the depletion of economic resources, but it has also not been proven as an effective means of lowering crime rates. Our current prison system is designed to spend massive amounts of money on warehousing and punishing criminal to then just place them back into society without any of the tools needed to become a constructive member of society, thus resulting in criminal behavior to reoccur. Multiple studies conducted have manifested that “rehabilitation programs, education, therapy, and vocational training have a profound effect on not only bettering the inmate as an overall individual, but on society as well” (….) because these offenders can now become productive citizens that can add to the community.…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Community corrections affect society in numerous ways. From probation and parole, to intermediate sanctions such as work release, community residential centers, nonprofit organizations, prerelease guidance centers, and partial incarceration, community corrections serve a vital role in the balance of criminal justice system in America. The prison system in America ensures Constitutional rights and humane treatment, not guaranteed in the prison systems of foreign countries. If the United States were to adopt a different prison system, there are no genuine answers if it would be beneficial or detrimental toward the war on crime that exists in this nation. In different countries, prison systems differ greatly than those existing…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison Sex

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The advent of longer sentences and the growing number of criminals going to prison has brought about special inmate populations, such as the young, elderly and mentally ill. Is it necessary to hold the elderly after a certain age? The cost of housing these individuals and administering their declining health is only the tip of the iceberg. Other issues are making accommodations such as, reorganizing the prisons to hold the elderly segregated from the rest of the population. The elderly are more susceptible to injury, cannot walk up and down stairs and ladder wells, and in some cases may need special attention in regards to some very ordinary daily tasks.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays