Preview

Religion Arose And Why It Flourished By C. E. M. Joad

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1128 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Religion Arose And Why It Flourished By C. E. M. Joad
God is a psychological Need
In C.E.M. Joad's essay "How Religion Arose, and Why it Flourished," Religion is described as a “psychological need.” Joad explains that we use God as a comfort device. Religious people look to God to abolish their fears that they may have. Joad argues that people are simply afraid of death. Joad claims believing in God is a security blanket; that God will protect them in death. I do not believe that religion is just a psychological device to make our lives better. I have faith and believe in God for the miracles he performs and guidance he provides in my life.
C.E.M. Joad goes on to say that people invented God to fill a need. Joad writes, "Thus the great religions of the world are not theology, but psychology;
…show more content…
Again Joad believes that when only in need, God is our support system to get us through the tought times. C.E.M. Joad says "..., it is obvious that there must be more in the religious consciousness to-day than in the savage fears and flatteries from which it may be shown to have arisen" (Joad 171). According to Joad man invented religion to have an idea of hope when times are getting difficult. God does say in the Bible, in Psalm 4:8 "I will down and sleep in peace, for you alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety." God works miracles for us to be safe. For example over the summer my parents were out on our boat on Lake Michigan in the middle of a big storm. The waves were 8-12 feet and gusts of 100mph winds. They were in the middle of the lake with no where to go. They called the coast guard and were escorted in to the coast guard station in Chicago by a helicopter. That day the coast guard had two other calls and my parents were the only ones who made it in with their boats, the other lost there boats to the storm. People may just say that it was luck or it was the good job done by the Coast Guard but I believe that God was with them and allowed them to make it in safely. This helps Joad’s argument, my prayers for my parents to make it home safely was in a time of need; but this is not the only time I pray to …show more content…
Joad argues that religious people has a conscience within them that determines the bad, the good and the consequences that will follow. To follow God and act as his servant you must follow the Ten Commandments and the Bible. Joad says that religion makes it easier for people to follow the social contract and think about the consequences such as hell. " The conclusion is that morality, which is simply the habit of acting in a manner of which other people approve, is not natural to man; on the contrary, it runs counter to his natural interests, frustrates his natural desires, and requires him to surrender his natural rights"(Joad 175). Man's natural instincts will most likely go against the social contract of society. For example in class Professor Wilson asked the class "If there was a God but no Heaven or Hell would you still live your life the way you do now or would you change the way you live knowing there would be no consequences of going to Hell?" About ninety-percent of the class raised their hands saying that they would change the way they lived. In this small survey done in class, it shows evidence to support Joad's argument. If there was no Heaven or Hell you would not have to abide by the social contract that religion typically follows. You would not have the subconscious decisions to follow the Bible and Ten Commandments, now knowing that there is no consequence of going to Hell. I do not feel this is fair. God performs many miracles and helps us everyday

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    All three definitions were essential definitions, because in all three cases the people interviewed reduced the definition to essentially one word or idea.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    God is often defined by the context of our upbringing. When asked about the benefit of following a religion, my parents replied, “Your soul feels free.” But what does that really mean? Through the context of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, that means Community, Identity, and Stability. It is difficult to define god without the guidelines of holy books, such as the Quran, the Bible, and the Torah. By analyzing god throughout history, we can begin to understand who he is and how our lives can improve by placing our faith in him.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For thousands of years it has been shown that the belief in a God or gods has been vital to flourishing civilizations. It may be the under lying cause of many conflicts but these instances relies on the principles and beliefs of the religion and who practices it, such as negatively influenced extremists. Religion has brought contentment to the lives of many and has unified cultures all over the world, and to close this essay with, religion is “the greatest of all means for the establishment of order in the world and for the peaceful contentment of all that dwell therein” (by Baha’i U’llah, a Persian noblemen). The world needs a change but the questions remains, in what? Should religion cease to exist or should it be the main focus of society’s…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divine Command Theory

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages

    People are extremely motivated by self-interest, even as societies have evolved and grown larger. While the more intertwined societies did lead to a greater need for cooperation in order to live as peacefully as possible, the need to follow the rules of that society can still be ignored when self-interests are present. The need to live by a set of moral rules is well explained by connecting God and morality. As God holds a person accountable, following the moral rules is now is that person’s interest. So even while the person may act according to society, the actions are still explained by the incentives and sanctions placed by God with the promise of Heaven and the threat of Hell, respectively. However, the Divine Command Theory falls short by basing morality solely on God’s commands. Morality then seems subject to God’s whims, which makes morality arbitrary. The opposing view counters strongly with the existence of morals within atheists. For if morals are based only on God’s will, then atheists must be godless brutes lacking any semblance to a moral compass. The morality of atheists is clearly evident, yet the argument failed to establish a reason for morals other acknowledging damage done to the…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his book Future of an Illusion, Sigmund Freud critique uses his method of psychoanalysis on religion. By comparing the relationship between human and religion to that of a child and his parents Freud effectively demonstrates that religion is a product of the human mind. After exposing religion as a an illusion Freud concludes that humanity will be better off when it has forgone religion. This paper will argue that Freud's assertion that religion is an illusion is correct because of it's blatantly traceable evolution through the history of the human civilization and psyche.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion has affected society both positively and negatively throughout life. Most religions promote and educate individuals in social virtues; how to choose right over wrong regardless of personal desire (Fisher, 2005). Many charities feed, cloth, and shelter the homeless all in the name of their God and acting on their faith. Unfortunately, while organized religion promotes faith in positive social virtues it also can instill fear and oppress its follower at times. The followers who see the founder of a religion to be extraordinary or supernatural could be mislead by a dishonest and unethical leader (Fisher, 2005).…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An Illinois News Bureau article World survey links religion and happiness - for some written by Diana Yates, expresses this with a study which found that individuals affiliated with religion appear happier than those lacking faith in societies that cannot provide even the most basic of needs, such as food. Finally, all people need a feeling of hope, “No matter how bad the situation is, the belief in a divine power which metes out ultimate justice can provide an almost inexhaustible source for hope and optimism from which we can draw new strength” (Nick). This means religion can provide hope even in the darkest of times, even when one thinks it will never get…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    That people knowingly and willingly commit evil acts. For non-believers the problem of evil presents a social, ethical and moral problem. If we accept that evil is a part of the human condition, and arises out of greed and self, to what extent should we value another person who has the capacity for such extreme evils. It becomes a large concern for atheists because how do they know others will not act out on them in an evil manor. If there is no God and our actions in this life have no consequence, then what need is there to act good and avoid evil. If people believe that there actions have no consequence they may feel free to roam around doing whatever they please, disregarding others well being. The problem for atheists is that without religion the problem of evil would be far worse. Religion plays an important role in controlling society and controlling our actions. For the non-believer trying to distinguish between evil and good is difficult if a list of rules have not been imposed by your religion. But even for none-believers there is a still a set of laws that deter them from committing evil acts. The Judicial system imposes lengthy prison time for what the country deems as an evil act. But even the judicial system takes a lot of its laws from religion. If religion did not exist society would not be as morally good as it is now, the judicial system that is a creation of a developed society would not be the same, our perception of evil and good would also be different. Earlier we explained that Hobbes thought we were all selfish creatures, only trying to better our position.x Without religion what would stop are evil impulses from being the dominant choice. Religion is not just as Marx said, “the opium of the masses”,xi but it is also the suppression of the masses. it commands people to act in a good way for fear of eternal damnation. The…

    • 2433 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human beings are religious because we know about death. No sooner had man learned to walk on two legs than he had fallen to his knees with the knowledge that he would one day die. It is widely acknowledged by anthropologists and theologians alike that the difference between man and other mammals is that we aware of own mortality. If this is true then it would explain the deep, lifelong search for certainty of what comes next. So deeply has this question moved human beings that it has often driven us to madness, as any study of human history will readily reflect. We have sacrificed children, animals, whole societies, even ourselves on the altar as we strove to know and appease God. We have waged wars and sought peace, crafted empires and brought down other empires around the idea of finding the gods. The need for religion is one that has persisted throughout ten thousand years of human history and even though we live in a time that is more secular than any other, we have never given up the faith. It is a very hard idea for most people that everything about who you are will one day be no more than a pile of decomposing toxic mush. Why then do we bother to live at all? Why do we have such force and desire behind our emotions, our urge to prosper and build, and our need to make families? If there is no point to any of it, why does any of it even exist?…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morality In Religion

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Reading “Why is Religion “Natural”?” by Pascal Boyer, Boyer key points his reasoning behind the question. Boyer argues in the article that people fail to search for the origin of religion. Following another key point that there is a psychological factor…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The concept of God and religion continue to vary greatly. The development of religion and God were done with cultural contexts with odd…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brian Leiter in his article “Why Tolerate Religion” has talked about the characteristics of religion in a concise way before he goes into the issue of whether religion qua religion deserves special consideration. One of the main purpose of religion is that it makes categorical demands for actions but we can also look at it as a conviction of conscience. It is “insulated from evidence,” that is it is protected from science and common sense. The third reason that Leiter gives is that religion offers existential consolation, which is it answers any fact about “human life suffering and death” But none of these reasons necessarily prove that religion is above all, we can easily refute each of these points.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Does morality need religion?

    • 3589 Words
    • 15 Pages

    To many individuals, morality and religion are two related but distinct ideas. To be specific, morality consists of principles set by societal norms concerning the distinction between right and wrong and good and bad behaviour among persons. Alternatively, religion involves the relationship between human beings and a transcendent reality or a superhuman controlling power, God. In many societies in the past and present, the idea of God is used to help reinforce moral codes as valuable and vital through rituals and methods of presenting the teachings of God. By many, religion is used to instil fear in others who do not act or behave moral. Consequently, using fear as a potent tool, people begin to act moral because they believe that if they do not, social chaos will fall upon them, as there will be nothing left to govern society. In contradiction, some people, usually Atheist, find the concept of faith as comical when they question the existence of God. Through the examination of the books, The Evolution of Morality and Religion and The Two Sources of Morality and Religion along with various web sources, it is apparent that religion is a reinforcement for morality as it is conditioned into humans since birth, it is how people choose to integrate their religious beliefs into reality and it acts as a contributing factor in our daily survival in today’s civilization.…

    • 3589 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The price of religion to a human in one of the most important factors in one’s life, as well is their own being. People practice religion for several reasons, throughout the world it is practiced as it being part of their heritage. However many people seek religion for the feeling of security.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In a society that offers no hope of happiness or release from struggle and suffering, people quite naturally begin to place their hopes elsewhere. They respond to their condition by hoping for something that lies outside the conditions and constraints they cannot control or influence. Religion becomes some kind of hope for rescue from life. Religion responds by offering either internalization to a spiritual realm or an external hope of a better world and a better life beyond the pale of death.…

    • 4035 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays