Preview

Rationalizing Junction Hotel

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3195 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rationalizing Junction Hotel
Is rationalization a desirable strategy for managing and organizing Junction Hotel in the current economic climate?
Discuss your answer with reference to the topic of organisational change.

Rationalization is an organisational concept that aims to increase a firm’s productivity, as it grows in size, through a reorganisation of its current system of operations. Throughout this essay I will be referring to the Junction Hotel case study along with other articles and critiques of the rationalization theory to determine how suitable rationalisation is as a solution for the problems facing Junction Hotel within the current economic climate.

Throughout the 19th century Frederick Taylor, a mechanical engineer, was one of the pioneers of the organisational management approach to business. He was renowned for his theory of scientific management, which focused primarily on increasing the physical efficiency of the individual worker. “The principal object of management should be to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each employee” (Fredrick Taylor, 1911, pg.09). One of Taylor’s most famous studies involved designing shovels that could load the most efficient amount of material (21 1/2lbs) consecutively to save workers time and, in turn, increase productivity. Having a clear and structured command over workers allowed Taylor to
…show more content…
Many of Taylor’s and Ford’s workers found it difficult to maintain any humanistic grasp on their machinelike work due to its repetitive and boring nature. This led to a decrease in efficiency as workers became fatigued and after a while could no longer keep up with the rate of production. Charlie Chaplin outlines this perfectly in his video Modern Times (TheCharlesChaplin, 1936, Modern Times) whereby the worker is dragged along the conveyor belt assembly line because he is incapable of keeping up with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Rational Organisation

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Rational design is based upon the idea of increasing efficiency this is both beneficial for the business as well as consumers, by increasing the efficiency of Junction Hotel they will be able to maximise service and gain overall control of the business structure. Junction Hotel has a lack of structure, disorganisation in the chain of command and unequal distribution in responsibility which limits the hotel and puts them behind their competitors. As the hotel industry is changing it is important that Junction hotel adopt a more bureaucratic approach and change their traditional style to a more efficient and…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over a period of years, Guam has experienced a boost to its tourism industry. The year 1967 was the beginning of that upward trend. that includes support from the United States. However, the decline of the Japanese economy in the 1900’s and onward severely damaged the economy of Guam. How many of us can attest to looking up a product or service online, seeing its respective pictures, only to find out that the actual product is dissimilar to the original picture? The excess room inventory in the hotel industry paired with the decline in the general tourism of Guam could only lead to failure. In other words, supply greatly outnumbered demand. Additionally, applying a “Me-too” approach to hotel operations in such conditions can have limited success. Research has shown that piggy backing on others in the industry can often lead to failure, because companies employing this tactic rarely see the need to differentiate with a product or service. It can be assumed that a “me too” company’s sole intention is to capitalize on the success of another company and the upward trend of a fad. McKenzie clearly observed and often commented on the issues he saw, like the unkempt meeting room and aged furniture. This brings out another aspect of a “me too” company in that usually those who employ this tactic place reinvestment in a lower priority. Could the Regal Carnation benefit from a shift in focus? We find that the use of our gut when making decisions can have a positive effect. In contrast, the McKenzie’s failed to follow their gut…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This sped up production and made workers interchangeable, thus diminishing a mangers dependance on any particular employee” (Brinkley, 400). Frederick Taylor's ideas made it possible for workers using modern machines to perform tasks at a much faster pace, which greatly increased the efficiency and productivity rate. In 1914 Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in his automobile plants. The assembly line was a process in which parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create a finished product much faster than with handcrafting-type methods. “The assembly line was a particular place-a factory through which automobiles moved as they were assembled by workers who specialized on particular tasks.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In 'The Ideas of Frederick.W.Taylor: An evaluation ', there are various key themes and principles evident which have provided the foundations for some contemporary styles of management. The author suggests that Taylor 's concept of scientific management can be likened to the works of Thomas Edison. Scientific Management is Taylor 's most widely recognized principle. Taylor believed in a 'scientific approach toward managerial decisions making '. That managerial decisions should be based upon 'proven fact rather than on tradition... ' This principle proved to be most effective when selecting workmen and the time taken to complete a task, through scientific selection and time and motion studies, the man most suited to a particular type of work will be chosen, who is able to complete the work within a specific time frame through the 'one best way '. Taylor believed in the standardization of tools and procedures becoming cohesive, allowing for effective and efficient work time, with adequate rest and pause breaks and shorter working hours. To motivate the worker…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this reading, we got to know how Frederick Winslow Taylor's scientific management theory enabled Ford to develop the assembly line and successfully realize his goal of bringing car travel to the masses. During the early 20th century, Frederick Winslow Taylor developed a number of management and organizational theories that led to significant breakthroughs in business practices. Since that era, levels of industrial manufacturing have grown exponentially throughout much of the world. Taylor's ideas have dramatically shaped modern methods of mass production and structural organization.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marriott Case Study

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Managing rather than owning hotels assets, Marriott can become more focused on its core competency of hotel management in order to generate a profit without the distraction related with real estate ownership. Marriott also limits partners carefully under long-term management contracts with appropriate management fee conditions and guarantee a portion of the partnership’s debt. Though the strategy will enable Marriott to use its resources to develop other opportunities, it may as well hamper the growth object of being most profitable as it must stand aside while investors earn their pre-specified returns.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Lu, Z., & Chiang, D. (2003). Strategic issues faced by Ontario hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(6), 343-345. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/228384815?accountid=35796…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taylorism

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Controversially, Taylorism is often criticized as destroying the soul of work, dehumanizing to the extent of reducing men into automatons (Vincenzo Sandrone, 2004).…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personal Ethics

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) was the founder of the scientific management theory during the time of the Industrial Revolution. The management theory developed to organize and teach work process in a scientific manner increased productivity and profit. Taylor believed that using a scientific method for each element or task of an individual’s work would increase productivity. A worker’s job could be measured with scientific accuracy by using time and motion studies and the expertise of experienced workers (managers). A scientific system was established to hire, train, and promote workers based on their competence and abilities and match them to the most appropriate job. Productivity would be improved through scientific selection and progressive development of the worker. The relationship between the managers and workers needed to be cooperative and interdependent. The manager was to plan, prepare and supervise. The workers were to do the work. Financial incentives were used as a reward and workers were reimbursed according to their level of production (Marquis & Huston, 2009).…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taylorism in Education

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Frederick W. Taylor’s “scientific” and managerial approach to the workplace maximized efficiency and productivity through the standardization of labor. One of the primary principles of his system of management was to eliminate opportunities of chance or accident through the scientific investigation of every detail of labor (171). Through motion and time study, Taylor vigorously studied body movements and assigned exact approximations of the time necessary to complete the labor. Scientific management eliminated the need of skilled labor by delegating each employee one simple task to repeat over and over. Although this method increased the productivity of factories, it stripped employees not only their freedom to choose their work, but also how it would be done. Humans became breathing machines under the expectation that they would complete each task under a “predetermined work time.”…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Winslow Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth all made great contributions in the area of operational approach to management. As the United States moved into the industrial age, management faced with the challenge of changing the pre industrial revolution people (Eldred 2000a). Before the industrial revolution and the creation of large factories and assembly lines, artisan workers took great pride in their individual abilities and techniques. This pride led many tradesmen to go to great pains to keep the secrets of their trade a secret. The tradesmen would pass their techniques and tips onto their sons and apprentices (Eldred 2000b). The tradesmen were not concerned with efficiency, but rather their artistic ability. There was no standardized way to accomplish various tasks; each individual worker performed their tasks as instructed or as they had learned through observation and trial and error. Frederick Taylor and the Gilbreths' in particular realized that there must be "one best technique".…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    This report will show that why in 21st century when most of the national and international companies are adopting traditional or hierarchical structure, the hospitality and tourism industry is one sector where non-traditional or flattened structure has flourished.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific Managment

    • 3680 Words
    • 15 Pages

    In order to understand how Taylor’s scientific management revolutionized industry and helped shape modern organization, one needs to understand what came before him. The industrial revolution had been underway for nearly 100 years before Taylor took his first job as an engineer at Philadelphia’s Midvale Steel Company in the Fall of 1878. (Nelson, p. 29)…

    • 3680 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The development of Taylor's theory of scientific management began with his first encounter with workers as an "executive trainee." That encounter reveals that his priorities were not with the worker, but instead with management. Taylor himself "associated" the encounter with the "beginning of scientific management." In this incident, Taylor sought to increase the productivity of the workers (specifically the machinists), a focus of most of his theory. He considered their output low and unacceptable, and a result of the failings of both the factory system and the work methods of workers. He fired some men, lowered others' wages, installed a piecework-based system notorious still today in sweatshops, and tried to institute a "fining system . . . to punish men who broke tools or spoiled work" (Nelson, 1980, pp. 33-34). Taylor came out of this encounter with the view that management was not strong or organized enough to institute whatever approaches it deemed necessary to increase productivity and profit for the factory owners. Many of his contributions certainly aided the work of the laborer: The majority of his inventions pertained to the operation of metal-cutting machines. They included a tool grinder, machine tool table, a chuck, a tool-feeding device for lathes, a work carrier for lathes, a boring-bar puppet, and two boring and turning mills (Nelson, 1980, p. 37).…

    • 2782 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    So under the such a great general background .Why there were still certain amount of hotels showed negeative growth and some of them end up with fall into receivership or seek for new investor?…

    • 1369 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays