Preview

Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology
RUNNING HEAD: Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology

Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology

History of Psychology

While the philosophical distinction between mind and body can be traced back to the Greeks, it is due to the works of one great Philosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body, which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who came after him such as James and Wundt. Descartes stated that not only body can influence mind, but that mind could also affect body. Descartes was a famous mathematician born in France. He was known as the father of modern philosophy for his works in the fields of math, science and philosophy. For real scientific progress in psychology we will not give Descartes credit though, the credit must be given to scientific thinkers who came way after Descartes. So basically philosophy as a science was not due to Descartes. Going deeper than just the thought want know how the mind and body interaction really work and also consciousness was due to scientific thinkers such as Wilhelm Wundt and William James who along with his medical training came up with some great findings as well. The foundation of modern psychological thought and treatments date back as far as Rene Descartes Wundt, and James. Their works are still taught in current times. The schools of have gone through and seen several changes in the past two thousand years, many of the basic foundations and principles are still the same but some how we will see the modern concept that previous thinkers came up with have made some changes even though there are still many similarities. Lets take James for instance, he was the first to write a textbook on psychology and even though it has been revised and rewritten, many of the concepts and findings still to this day are taught. Same as with Wundt and Descartes we have been



References: Schultz, D. & Schultz, S., (2007-2008). History of Psychology. Ohio: Cengage Learning. http://renedescartes.com/questions/rene_descartes_apple.htm http://web.ebscohost.com.kaplan.uah.edu/ehost/detail?hid=14&sid=fab0b3d9-21df-415b-b1f7-0c4c9bc0f084%40sessionmgr10&vid=4&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=39002573 http://www.psych.utah.edu/gordon/Classes/Psy4905Docs/PsychHistory/Cards/James.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Contemporary Debate: Using Conditioning Techniques to Control the Behaviour of Children Isobel Rees 12PE…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biological psychology as a scientific discipline later emerged from a variety of scientific and philosophical traditions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In philosophy, the first issues is how to approach what is known as the "mind-body problem," namely the explanation of the relationship, if any, that obtains between minds, or mental processes, and bodily states or processes. Dualism is a family of views about the relationship between mind and physical matter. It begins with the claim that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical. In Western Philosophy, some of the earliest discussions of dualist ideas are in the writings of Plato and Aristotle. Each of these maintained, but for different reasons, that human "intelligence" (a faculty of the mind or soul) could not be identified with, or explained in terms of, his physical body. However, the best-known version of dualism is due to René Descartes (expressed in his 1641, Meditations on First Philosophy), and holds that the mind is a non-extended, non-physical substance. Descartes was the first to clearly identify the mind with consciousness and self-awareness, and to distinguish this from the brain, which was the seat of intelligence.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rene Descartes was a brilliant thinker, philosopher, scientist, physiologist, and early psychologist whose theory of mind-body connection has become an integral part of modern medicine (Goodwin, 2008). His dualist view, asserted the mind was ethereal and autonomous in relation to the physical and strictly material body, and to account for their interaction, he proposed the pineal gland was where the intersection of the two transpired (Goodwin, 2008). He theorized the mechanistic, reflexive nature of certain human behaviors, although his one caveat was that reasoning and thoughts were unique properties of the human soul (Wickens, 2005). Descartes 's work laid some of the fundamental parameters for modern thought in psychology, encouraged further research on the localization of brain function, and promoted further experimental research of the nervous system (Goodwin, 2008).…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    psychology changes more and more and it is changing for the better. Now we have history and…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cheiron Society was one of his last creations. This society set the bar for specializing in research as well as making its mark by becoming international. During the 18th century Edwin Boring an experimental psychologist influenced the discipline of psychology during the periods of 1920s through 1960s. Edwin made his place in history by being highly respected as one of the first historian in psychology. His efforts paved a way for people to educate themselves in sensory and perceptual systems. His genius allowed him to separate philosophy from psychology. He proved his title by attempting to unify a segregated field. Over the centuries of time the concern about the relationship the mind and body possess has always been a curios factor among philosophers and psychologists. Philosophers and psychologists continued their efforts to understand the relation between the mind and body. The thought of the mind and body working alone was he consistent wonder they had. In the mid-19th century a more modern German physiologist, Wilhelm Wundt made a change within the scientific world by using scientific methods of research to determine a person’s reaction time. Wilhelm’s work showed value as it showed the relation between psychology and physiology. Wilhelm compared psychology as the human consciousness. Evaluation for the internal mind processes consist of experimental methods. In this day and age these methods are considered unusable; however during the time of Wilhelm this was acceptable. In addition this set the bar for future experiments. Another great mind was John Mill. A Great Britain historian he has managed to be a catalyst in the creation of scientific methods. His rationalist demeanor which he gave credit to his life experiences whether than his born ability started his structure with psychology. This was different then the system introduced by Descartes where he…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    -the analogy of the divided line (sensory info, ignorance, opinion), true forms, Academy, reminiscence theory of knowledge…

    • 515 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    situation in ethic

    • 1370 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the history of psychology Charles Darwin and Rene Descartes are strongly influenced the origin of psychology. The history of psychology is rooted in three concepts philosophy, biology, and physiology. Descartes view physiology a separate mind and body, and opening the door for studies focusing on the mind. Philosophy and Psychology are known as knowledge. Philosophy cope with the nature of life and life hereafter. Psychology also deals with the study of the mind and it behavior. Philosophy also connect with the relationship of man to the supreme force responsible for the creation of life in this universe. It deals with the metaphysical life after death.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology as a whole has seen many major changes since it began. Take Sigmund Freud, the "Father of Modern Psychology", for instance. He was once the leading psychologist in the world, but now the majority of his ideas have been debunked or cast aside. Not too long ago, a large majority of psychologists were firmly rooted in the idea that a human being was a conglomeration of behaviors that could be changed through conditioning. To those psychologists, people were the sum of their behaviors. Today, behaviors are still important part of psychology, but much more emphasis is placed on thoughts and emotions.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psych 540

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior” ("American psychological association," 2011). Psychology has been around for many years, dating back to 1879, but there is no certainty of the exact date. There are many theories that have been developed and passed along throughout the years of study. Some of these theories; however, have been revised by other psychology researchers to help adapt with the changing times or the theory was valid but not now. Psychology does have science aspects and has adopted science aspects to help answer the problems that are presented to professionals.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of psychology contains a history. Unlike a general history course taught by a history teacher, the history of psychology is taught by a psychology teacher (Goodwin, 2008). Several philosophers are associated with the beginnings of psychology as a formal discipline. Multiple philosophers in the western tradition were primary contributors to the formation of psychology as a formal discipline. During the nineteenth century, in particular, many great developments in the science of psychology were founded. Several philosophers, including those of western tradition and the specific advancements of the nineteenth century are significant portions…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rutherford, A. (2004, Autumn). Where history, philosophy, and psychology meet: An interview with Wayne Viney. Teaching of Psychology, 31(4), 289-295.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rogerian Theory

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Carl Rogers contributed a great deal to not just psychology, but psychotherapy. He was raised in a relatively normal American family around the turn of the century. His later studies, subsequent clinical experience, and research lead him to the conclusion that all living beings strive for biological success. Humans also strive for this success but are often thwarted by society, giving rise to a real self and an ideal self. Disparages between these two selves gives rise to neurosis and psychosis. Rogerian therapy attempts to lead clients to self actualization, realizing what one’s real self desires, with passive and indirect assistance.…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Shultz, D. P., & Shultz, S. E. (2008). A history of modern psychology. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology originated as a result of philosophy, going back to the Greeks in the 17th century. Descartes, a French philosopher, established dualism, referring to perspective that the mind and body are two separate units that interact to create what is known as the human experience. Philosophers used such things as observation and logic to study human behavior, both of which can be influenced by the individual philosopher’s perspective. Dualism brought to the forefront the physiology of the human brain, another contributing factor to the development of psychology as a science. Physiologists research conducted on the human brain brought scientific methodologies to the science of human behavior. Wundt, a German physiologist, used scientific methods to gauge reaction times; in this study Wundt highlighted the connections between physiology and human behavior. Wundt formed the first psychology lab, thereby moving psychology forward as a scientific discipline.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As a modern science, psychology has quickly evolved into a distinct discipline. Psychology initially evolved from philosophy with Aristotle, Plato, as well as Descartes, among others. Psychology has progressed into various sub-disciplines as well as subtopics; however, the major concentration is the clinical study of individual and non-individual performance. Through this combining aspect, the sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology, social psychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, as well as educational psychology have cultivated…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics