Preview

situation in ethic

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1370 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
situation in ethic
Running head: How Philosophy and physiology have influenced early psychological thought.

The Influences of early psychological though of Physiology and philosophy
Cleo Jones
History of Psychology

Abstract Physiology is a branch of biology that deals with life and living matter according to (Webster Merriam) Physiology is the processes and function of all or part of an organ. According to (Webster) Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language.The influences of philosophy and physiology are discover by ancient Greeks such as Aristotle and Plato. In the seventeenth century, Rene Descartes suggested the concept of dualism in which the mind and body exist as two separate entities. Descartes believed that the interaction between mind and body created the experience of reality. Physiology and Philosophy is established under school of psychology and as science separate philosophy the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology. The first school of thought, structuralism was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab of Wilhelm Wundt.
In the history of psychology Charles Darwin and Rene Descartes are strongly influenced the origin of psychology. The history of psychology is rooted in three concepts philosophy, biology, and physiology. Descartes view physiology a separate mind and body, and opening the door for studies focusing on the mind. Philosophy and Psychology are known as knowledge. Philosophy cope with the nature of life and life hereafter. Psychology also deals with the study of the mind and it behavior. Philosophy also connect with the relationship of man to the supreme force responsible for the creation of life in this universe. It deals with the metaphysical life after death.

Rene Descartes is a French mathematician,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    First two chapters of A&P I

    • 6522 Words
    • 27 Pages

    PHYSIOLOGY studies how the body parts work and carry out life sustaining activities. It has many subdivisions but most of them consider the operation of specific organ systems. Physiology often focuses on events at the cellular or molecular level because the body’s abilities depend on those of its individual cells, and the cell’s abilities ultimately depend on the chemical…

    • 6522 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Case

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You are Director of HR for a private, prestigious law school in Chicago and are charged with filling the open position of Student Recruitment Manager for the college. The position became open when Dan Marshall retired after 22 years in this position. You have spent considerable time and effort attempting to fill this position and have evaluated and interviewed many candidates. You have narrowed your choices down to two candidates.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of psychology contains a history. Unlike a general history course taught by a history teacher, the history of psychology is taught by a psychology teacher (Goodwin, 2008). Several philosophers are associated with the beginnings of psychology as a formal discipline. Multiple philosophers in the western tradition were primary contributors to the formation of psychology as a formal discipline. During the nineteenth century, in particular, many great developments in the science of psychology were founded. Several philosophers, including those of western tradition and the specific advancements of the nineteenth century are significant portions…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology was originated from the roots of philosophy Socrates, Aristotle and Plato asked many hard questions for example how the mind works. “According to psychology historian Morton Hunt, an experiment performed by the King of Egypt, as far back as the seventh century B.C., can be considered the first psychology experiment (Hunt, 1993, p. 1). The king wanted to test whether or not Egyptian was the oldest civilization on earth. His idea was that, if children were raised in isolation from infancy and were given no instruction in language of any kind, then the language they spontaneously spoke would be of the original civilization of man -- hopefully, Egyptian. The experiment, itself, was…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The beginnings of psychology in general can be found in the era of Greek philosophy. Early philosophical thinkers saw the connection between the mind and body including the influence that relationship had concerning emotional sickness. Hippocrates, Plato, and Aristotle were a few of those that recognized the soul or spirit as being the primary force of the body. They also recognized that problems within the soul could manifest in physical illness (Plante, 2011, p. 34).…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Historically, psychology is the study of mental processes and behavior dating back to the ancient Greeks and is still in its infancy. Psychology was originally the branch of philosophy until the late 1800s, progressing as independent scientific discipline. However, the history of psychology unfolds that many other issues still debated by psychologists today are established in early philosophical traditions (Psychoid.net, 2002-2010). According to Furumoto (1989), the distinction between both old and new history of psychology provides different approaches that best describe the history of psychology. Through the old history of psychology, internal, personalistic, and presentist approaches emphasize the triumphs of “great” psychologists and philosophers in concentrating on the celebration of “classic studies” and “breakthrough discoveries” in retelling and preserving the “great events” to help psychology…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Situation ethics

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first principle of Fletcher’s which I will examine is that Fletcher says ‘only one thing is intrinsically good, namely love: nothing else at all.’ Using this principle Fletcher is explaining how only love is good in itself. He uses the principle to explain how nothing else has intrinsic value as other actions ‘gain or acquire their value only because they happen to help people, therefore being good or happen to hurt people, therefore as a result would be considered as bad.’ Here he is saying other actions are extrinsically good as in situation ethics whether these actions are good or evil depends upon their circumstances, consequences and whether they promote the most loving result. Consider the example of a teen pregnant girl who is in the middle of her GCSE’s and not ready to be a mother, is an abortion an intrinsically good action? No the act of the abortion itself in this situation could be justified by the situationist as correct for it’s loving purpose which would be that the girl would be relieved of stress and be able to concentrate on her education, but the actual abortion would be an extrinsically good act. The love that brought the decision of the abortion around in this situation would be what was intrinsically good.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Locke Research Paper

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The following paper will discuss philosophers and scientists who created the foundation for modern psychological thought and treatments. I will discuss John Locke who was an Oxford scholar, medical researcher and physician, political operative, economist and ideologue for a revolutionary movement, as well as being one of the great philosophers of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century. And then I will discuss Wilhelm Wundt who is thought of as one of the founding fathers of psychology. Wundt is credited for founding psychology, or in other words he made psychology a true science.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main concern of the discipline of psychology in ancient times was the "[speculation of] the nature and locus of the mind, sensation and perception, memory, and learning". There existed a strong connection between psychology and medicine, physiology, and neurology. The purpose of psychology, for the ancient physicians and philosophers, was to describe its procedures and demeanor in terms of science (e.g. medicine). In order to understand the emergence of psychology, the advances in medicine in these ancient cultures must be discussed. That way, one can see how psychology was linked to each one of them, in one way or the other.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Psychology

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A philosopher that could easily be called the father of modern psychology would be: Rene Descartes. Descartes was a philosopher in the 17th century that stepped outside the limits and wanted to know more. Descartes came up with 4 basic rules to arrive at the truth of whatever he was researching. These rules were basically to think clearly, logically and without bias (Goodwin, 2008). Descartes had several derived ideas and was considered a nativist and a rationalist. These ideas that he created foreshadowed one of psychology’s major topics of nature versed nurture. Descartes also fought that there was a difference between a person’s mind and body; and this difference separated us from animals. Before Descartes died he published his last of many books called: The Passions of the Soul. This book established him as a psychologist and a physiologist (Goodwin, 2008). This book emphasized on human emotions and continued on with a discussion about mind and body distinctions. He Clarified the body is a machine and responds to curtain motions, such as fear, that trigger reflexes. Descartes also determined that the pineal glad in the brain was the gland that sent messages from the mind/spirit to the body. Descartes died at just before his 54th birthday in 1650.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethic

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In a sociology class, one teacher presented the cultural multiplicity that has been displayed over time and space. For instance the role of women in the modern western world is very different from the role of woman in Afghanistan. The culture and the reference point re totally different, and what seems normal in occident is deviant in Afghanistan and vice versa. Many other examples of the same type can be found, and at the end of the class, one could wonder if there is a hierarchy between the cultures or if those are just different but equal ways of functioning for a society.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics Scenario

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Derek Evans used to work for a small computer firm that specializes in developing software for management tasks. Derek was a primary contributor in designing an innovative software system for customer services. This software system is essentially the "lifeblood" of the firm. The small computer firm never asked Derek to sign an agreement that software designed during his employment there becomes the property of the company. However, his new employer did.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethic Issues

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An Economic and political system in which business is run by private sector to gain profit. Business is run according to the consumer demand. What customer want , business produce that. As the production of new product and service will increase the living standard of economy.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethical Case

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cruickshank, Garth & Romano (CGR) is a new real estate appraisal and consulting firm formed by Chris Cruickshank, Wayne Garth, and Richard Romano. The firm provides not only residential, industrial and commercial evaluations, but also consulting services and feasibility analyses in the National Capital Region (NCR). Richard and his two partners have worked for one of the four major NCR firms and are well known in the local real estate community. And recently, Richard has just completed a preliminary evaluation of a property for Watson & Musico, which is one of NCR’s major developers and property owners. However, John Mortimer from Watson & Musico is unsatisfied with the Richard’s evaluation price, he asks Richard to raise the value, otherwise they have no business. This situation is difficult for Richard, because he wants to satisfy John’s needs, but at the same time, he can’t ignore the ethical issue to do that.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ethic

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. Organisms that have been genetically modified include micro-organisms such as bacteria and yeast, insects, plants, fish, and mammals. GMOs are the source of genetically modified foods, and are also widely used in scientific research and to produce goods other than food.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays