Preview

Overcrowding In Corrections

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1690 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Overcrowding In Corrections
When sentencing a criminal, the judge can sentence a variety of different sentences. The judge can sentence offender to pay fines, intermediate punishments, imprisonment, or the death penalty (Latessa and Smith 2015). If a judge sentences imprisonment, this poses a pressing topic. Overcrowding is a prominent issue within the correctional system. Overcrowding does not only affect those convicted and imprisoned, it also affects the safety of correctional officers and other staff members. Poor conditions and various health concerns come with the rising overcrowding population. A less expensive alternative and a way to help the overcrowding is to sentence the offender to probation or put them within community corrections. Releasing a prisoner on …show more content…
A positive aspect towards probation is giving the offender a chance to change their life around without incarceration. Probation also helps by permitting them their freedom by allowing the probationers to keep employment and educate themselves if they choose to. Sentencing a convict under the supervision of probation also helps with overcrowding. There is not enough space in jails or prisons, and the cost to imprison is more expensive. They can also be given better opportunities for rehabilitation and treatment services. Probationers have many great advantages, but they must have the drive and determination to better themselves and use their probation to its full benefit. Unfortunately, some offenders don’t use this opportunity to their use, and violate rules and regulations. In 2005, only 59% of those on probation completed their sentence on full terms and without violations (Byrne and Miofsky 2009). A negative aspect towards probation could include the probationer not getting enough supervision. Depending on the case load of the probation officer, they might not see a certain offender as much as they need to successfully complete the program without reoffending. Another disadvantage towards probation includes that they have committed a crime and still live within society. This poses a threat and can cause problems for people within the community and the offender. As a case in point, if the offender is under supervision for a drug related case, continuing on in society can be as much as an advantage as it can

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This one problem has led to additional problems both inside correctional facilities and outside in society. For example, when overcrowding occurs and is capped at the state level, prisoners sentenced to the department of corrections remain in the county jail until a bed becomes available but in most cases the county jails are full. In many instances, the jails are under a court order capping jail population, and pressure is brought to bear on the court system to reduce the flow of offenders sentenced to incarceration. As a result, more serious offenders with fewer convictions or career criminals who manage the system effectively are given probation, and first offenders and less serious offenders with longer records are incarcerated (Muraskin & Roberts, Pg.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stern’s (2006) book, “Creating Criminals: Prisons and People in a Market Society”, gives us the black and white truth about important topics that are not usually talked about in the media, nor acknowledged by most in American society. The author explains that she is in no way defending criminals with her literature, rather researching and informing society about the ineffectiveness of the criminal justice system and the market society. She argues that many policies go in favor towards those who have money, leaving people who don’t have money behind, which ultimately leads to creating criminals. She explains the dangers of overcrowded prisons, who are the people more likely to be imprisoned, and the role of a market society within…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Probation and parole officers play a critical role in the criminal justice system, their involvement with offenders prior to incarceration and after release help keep the public safe. There are a multitude of duties they are responsible for, and the actions or inactions can potentially affect the outcome of the offender’s rehabilitation. The effectiveness of probation and parole officers can depend on the size of their caseloads, which can be excessive in numbers. They must balance the caseloads with the numerous entities, and outside agencies that they encounter daily. In addition, changes to the legal system, politics, and societal norms influence how probation and parole are regulated, and administered throughout the United States.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The rising cost of overcrowded corrections and potential solutions are discussed. Alternatives to incarcerations such as probation, house arrest and fines are just a few of the topics explored. Understanding the problems with the system will help to alleviate the cost along with the correct level of justice associated with crime.…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison over crowding

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Incarcerated Person: can cause psychological damage, when more prisoners are crammed into smaller areas. Prisoners become frustrated and angry when they do not receive their fare share of resources in their prison. it can cause anti-social behaviour, stress, anxiety and suffer panic attacks that can lead to more violence…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A major disadvantage is the way that the community may look at the offender. They may get negative attitudes from society because they do not believe that the offender should be out, or that the offender may reoffend. Job searching is also a drawback. If you are on parole or probation it is required that you have gainful employment, meaning a job that pays you. The offender needs to make known to the employer of their criminal record, along with the status of their probation/parole. This in turn has people on probation/parole working at lower paying jobs. Although some states have offered a tax credit to companies that employ people on probation or parole. An additional disadvantage is the rules and regulation that one must follow. Many persons placed on probation or paroles have a hard time adjusting to the strictly controlled lifestyle. Rules vary from agency to agency, from crime to crime, but some rules may include; having a curfew, living in certain areas, having certain friends, and even decorating for holidays such as…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First focusing on the state of California prison, they were forced back in 2011 to release about 3,000 inmates. An article wrote by Derek Gilna says “A government study revealed that overcrowding in the federal prison system worsened over the five-year period from 2006 through 2011, affecting facilities of all security levels.” California has the three-strikes laws, as an offender if you were caught three times committing the same crime the third time you are sentence to be in jail for a longer period of time. This might sound like a good plan until you have offenders that are serving five to ten years for petty theft, prostitution, reckless driving or trespassing. These are petty crime that can be handle with charges and probations. Yet, in…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the mid-1980s drug offenses increased primarily due to the pressure put on by the war on drugs (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). This has contributed to overcrowding of prisons across America. In order to ease the overcrowding in prisons, rehabilitation through court sentenced drug treatment programs is a practical and economical alternative. Assigning offenders to applicable drug treatment programs would decrease overcrowding caused by drug offenses, lower recidivism rates, and provide savings for the criminal justice system.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    probation officer

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Most prisoners have drug addictions. Keeping them in doesn’t give them the help that they should be receiving. The offender being out and put on probation allows him to recover himself by taking part in a rehabilitation center. Cons: there is the issue of community safety. Many offenders present a risk to community safety, even if it’s because the person persists in the risky behaviors associated with alcohol or drug abuse. Setting any offender free poses somewhat of a risk, however slight. The courts, judges, defense and prosecuting attorneys and probation personnel weigh these risks and balance them with the best interests of the probationer and victim.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over Crowding In Prison

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The major issue in the United States corrections system is the over-crowding of are prisons. The United States Prison System and department of corrections have become an everlasting part of our justice system, but for various reasons confinement may be causing more harm than good. Although most would say that prisoners who have found themselves in the penal system are nothing but animals who are getting what they deserve. The fact stands that they are human beings who are still by law covered under the constitution. True inmates do not have full Constitutional rights like your everyday tax payers, however; they are still protected under the laws of prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment outlined in the Constitution. In the United…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States has some of the highest incarceration rates in the world with currently 2.2 million people in US prison and jails – a 500% increase over the last forty years. According to The Sentencing Policy, changes in sentencing and law policy, not changes in crime rates, explain most of this increase. This has resulted in overcrowding in prisons and has become a financial burden on states because they have to adjust to the growing prison system, even though it has been found that high incarceration is not an effective way to achieve public safety.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overcrowded Prisons

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Millions upon millions if Americans have been sent to prison without a victim ever claiming damages. It is important to look at the burden this mass level of incarceration places upon our society. Viewing the statistics, demonstrates just how the destructive mass of incarceration of victimless crimes have been high not only in women but in men as well. Drug offenses are self-explanatory as being victimless, but so are public order offenses, which also follows the victimless crimes. Public order crimes are those that are crimes against the society one is within, in the United States, such as prostitution, immigration, drunk in public, drug use and abuse. According to 2006 statistics, one in thirty-six Hispanic men are behind bars, as are one in fifteen black men. If we limit the data to black males between the ages of twenty to thirty-four, that would determine that one in nine are behind bars. Keep in mind that eight-six percent of those men are behind bars for victimless crimes, meaning they have not stolen any property or harmed anyone directly by their actions.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prison overcrowding has become a major problem in the United States. As per, Issues and Controversies, “The United States has only 5 percent of the world’s population, but holds 25 percent of the world’s prisoners”. (“Mandatory Minimum”) Housing the growing prison population is putting a strain on the federal government’s budget, costing roughly $80 billion a year. (“Mandatory Minimum”) Crime rates are down, but prison populations are a growing concern. In light of these facts, lawmakers need to explore ways of reducing crime that does not involve incarceration, but still protects society. What alternatives to incarceration should be considered and why?…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has become a growing concern for many Americans, as well as a political platform for many public figures in the past years. Evidence supports the fact that prisons in America are severely overcrowded. This evidence establishes a need for prison inmate rate reduction through the reduction of long prison sentences and the increase of rehabilitative options in the criminal justice system. Through the process of reducing prison sentences and offering more rehabilitative programs, there would be a significantly lower rate of incarceration in the United States. This would lower the current cost of managing prisons as well as increase the quality of living within the prisons. Without as many inmates, prisons could put the money towards probational programs and the inmates currently residing in prisons and jails would receive better attention, more living space, and a better chance at getting into prison programs meant to aid prisoners in getting out and staying…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These facilities were so extremely overcrowded while at the same time being understaffed. This sudden increase of individuals diagnosed as mentally ill led to massive overcrowding in most if not all the institutions. With such overcrowding, the moral treatment model became unfeasible. Asylums then switched gears from trying to cure the mentally insane to merely housing them. Patients in the mental hospitals didn't have much interaction with the outside world. They were not given reading materials or much of anything to preoccupy them other than the various chores they were assigned. In the beginning, the facilities promoted a number of various recreational activities, but eventually overcrowding made that practically impossible. The situation…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics