Preview

Open Source

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5888 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Open Source
A Definition of Open Source

Open source technology is defined as the production and development philosophy of allowing end users and developers to not only see the source code of software, but modify it as well. The Linux operating system is a one of the best-known examples of open source software technology.

Pros and Cons of Open Source for Developers

From a developer’s point of view, open source technologies provide a platform on which to build custom solutions. Rather than develop, say, an entire proprietary operating system, developers can build and improve upon the already existing open source Linux operating system platform. In this way, more time is spent on the specific task to be solved rather than getting the system up and running to the point where it is stable and reliable.
Unfortunately, this means that other developers have access to the developer’s work and can easily create a competing product. One of the reasons why Microsoft has such a huge market share of the operating system industry is because its software operates on a closed source paradigm; no one but those people privy to the source code can customize Windows. In addition, developers must be prepared to have their work publicly scrutinized. Almost everything in open source is viewable by other developers. If a developer makes a major mistake, it can become public information and tarnish the developer’s reputation

Business Utilization of Open Source Software

Open source software is used in many businesses and is used in more ways then people realize. The idea behind open source is the development of high quality, reliable and low-cost software. Some of the organizations using open source software include Travelocity, Wikipedia, and the US Postal Service. Some the widely used applications include Apache web service, Vyatta, 7zip and Open Office.

Open system vs. closed system.

Closed systems such as Microsoft products are the property of the company who developed and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the 1970s and 1980s, software companies relied mainly on “trade secrets” doctrine and copyright law to protect their products. But everything changed in the 1990s. The copyright law was providing less protection to software than companies hoped for and the “trade secrets” doctrine was becoming unworkable because the secret itself (the source code) had to be revealed to an unlimited number of other people/companies. With the internet, Microsoft applied for 1,411 patents in 2002. By 2004 they submitted 3,780 patents. After that Microsoft had three choices. First they could do nothing and donate the patents to the development community. Second they could start suing other companies that were using their patents. Or third, they could begin licensing its patents to other companies for either royalties or access to their patents, which would be a cross-licensing deal. So they took the third option.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is well known that the Microsoft Corporation is the largest computer operating system manufacturer in the United States. The in late 1990’s, more than ninety percent of all personal computers that were sold were equipped with Microsoft [ (Wright, 1998) ]. Software companies felt secure in writing their programs in the Windows platform, knowing that their software would be compatible for most people’s PCs. With most software now being written for Windows, computer manufacturers would then install Windows in their products, confident that consumers would buy it. This is how the Windows monopoly was created.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If you think of the ideas of open source applied to information in an encyclopedia, you get to Wikipedia - lots and lots of small contributions that bubble up to something that's meaningful.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Open Source Software

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since 2006 big corporate companies have been changing their philosophy on open source software. Major corporations like IBM, Oracle and Google have been using FOSS. They are big allies to FOSS so in my opinion I think it has helped them because then other small companies that actually look up to these powerful corporations would later start using FOSS. When something is starting to being used and downloaded on a constant basis, this means it’s becoming popular and it is in high demand. So it has helped them since then.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Linux/Unix can come in a variety of iterations so it is important to fully inspect the needs and goals of the company when making the decision on which to use. Many companies find solace in the fact that the cost to of ownership is low but they need to take in to account the lack of support that comes with such open source solutions but the fact is that most companies will benefit financially even after implementation.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Open Source: Good and Bad

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The term open source refers to several different things. Sometimes it means a fully functional software program, available for free. Other times it is a C library, made available free of charge. For this paper, when I say open source, I mean the following: source code, in partial or complete form, with some form of public, free-of-charge licensing. I do not mean using open source tools to write software.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Microsoft is quoted in a CNN Money article: “Microsoft takes on the free world” as saying, "We live in a world where we honor, and support the honoring of, intellectual property," They were quoted as calling this a matter of principle. I can understand principle and I’m definitely not against making money. I believe that enough is enough. Free and Open Source Software is there to benefit the public. In suggesting that business owners need only buy licensed software or that business owners are only obligated to purchase said software is irrational. Putting aside costs, theoretically let’s say there is a software developer that is hired by a company to create custom software. This company favors Linux rather than Windows not to say that Windows isn’t a great operating system but to say that someone does not have the freedom to create is ridiculous. To limit this company because of some alleged patent laws is preposterous.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microsoft’s emergence as a software superpower was due to the unfolding of a unique set of circumstance and a combination of luck and skill. Since the early ‘80s, Microsoft’s has a good share of the market of personal computers operating systems but the rise of this company has been widely caused by an IBM’s wrong evaluation. In those years IBM was the world’s largest computer producer, but its managers decided to not invest money into development of personal computer technology because they thought that this sector would never been profitable, but only a niche market. When IBM’s managers realized that the market was growing very fast and the company was in danger to lose its leadership, they decided to base their personal computer on Intel microprocessor and Gary Kildall’s operating system, named CP/M, instead of developing their own. Kildall decided to not sign with IBM and their choice fell back on Bill Gates that bought an operating system based on CP/M and made it compatible with IBM’s machines, creating Microsoft DOS. Every IBM’s PC used this program, so MS DOS had a huge installed base, and the other companies who wanted to stay in the market could only develop a compatible software, also a lot of applications and complementary goods were developed for this platform and it generated a “virtuous circle” that made Microsoft the world’s fastest-growing software company. To be more functional for users and to fight against Apple, Microsoft decided to create a new graphical interface, named Windows and with that reached the leadership on personal computer operating system market and a large market share in many other software market such as word processor and presentation programs, influencing software and hardware industries thank also to its capabilities of encouraging…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Open source is a term that became popular with the internet. It falls under the GNU General Public License which is a copyleft license. Copyleft provides a method for software or documentation to be modified, reproduced, adapted, and/or distributed once it is bound by the same scheme. It can also be viewed as a copyright licensing scheme in which an author surrenders some but not all rights under copyright law. Instead of allowing work to fall complete into the public domain an author can impose some but not all copyright restrictions on those who want to engage in activities that would otherwise be copyright infringement. Richard Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft and is the main author of several copyleft licenses including the GNU General Public License, the most widely used free software license which was revolutionary for its time. He launched the Free Software movement in 1983 for both practical and ethical reasons. Free software in this sense isn 't referring to price but to freedom, “To understand the concept of Free software , you should think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer” (Puttonen, 2001, The Code). Stallman is still an outspoken political campaigner for the movement as he believes that intellectual property rights in regards to software are…

    • 2721 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unix Commands

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The UNIX operating system has for many years formed the backbone of the Internet, especially for large servers and most major university campuses. However, a free version of UNIX called Linux has been making significant gains against Macintosh and the Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT environments, so often associated with personal computers. Developed by a number of volunteers on the Internet such as the Linux group and the GNU project, much of the open-source software is copyrighted, but available for free. This is especially valuable for those in educational environments where budgets are often limited.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Open Source Software

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through the years, technology has allowed many aspects of our lives to be enhanced and our standard of living increased. The creation of the computer, cell phone, internet and interactive software have caused the world to become more globalized and for information to become more accessible to the general public. As with any type of evolution, the standards of all technologies have been raised to accommodate our new needs for information and data processing. Open source software (OSS) is simply one of these evolutions.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Open source is a term that allows individuals or end-user to modify software or programs for the purpose of study, use, copy, or share its source code. This concept applies to operating system such as GNU. GNU is a Unix-like operating system that is free software – it respects your freedom. The name “GNU” is a recursive acronym for “GNU’s Not Unix!” (GNU Operating System, 2013). It is a completely free software system that is upward-compatible with Unix (GNU Operating System, 2013). The GPL also known as The GNU General Public License or GUN GPL for short was created by Richard Stallman serves as the de facto constitution for the Free Software movement (The History of the GPL, 2001).…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finally, open source programming can not help in visualizing software, software is invisible, and there is no doubt about it. We can easily visualize a construct of a building, a car with helping of geometry, we can easily identify difficulties and errors. But in contrast, software is invisible, one diagram can contain many sub – diagrams such as flow of control, flow of…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additive Manufacturing

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One example of this is Arduino. (Arduino Homepage, see Source 1). Arduino is an open-source micro-controller. All of the codes applicable for the micro-controller are free to view and download from the Arduino main site. In addition, you can optimize it. Moreover, the Arduino has instructions to make its own micro controller on its website. This allows people to make the micro controller and optimize it for their own benefits. Moreover, it has many partner applications such as Fritzing. Fritzing(Fritzing, see Source 2) is an application which enables Arduino Users. Fritzing is an application used to share circuits and codes with people. Fritzing enables you to crowd source your project with other people. As a result, it enables other people to evaluate your innovation or learn from it.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Java and Bv System

    • 5310 Words
    • 22 Pages

    1.6 Types of systems The frame of reference within which one views a system is related to the use of the systems approach for analysis. Systems have beenclassified in different ways. Common classifications are: (1) physical or abstract, (2) open or closed, and (3) “man – made” information systems.…

    • 5310 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays