Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Odysseus Character

Good Essays
523 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Odysseus Character
Being a hero is a very difficult task; although some are born to do it, most of us need guidance to be heroic. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus, the main character, goes on an Odyssey- an adventurous journey with unexpected outcomes of fortune. There, he undergoes many challenges and dangerous situations and changes into a more wholesome individual. As a result of this Odyssey, it takes Odysseus twenty years to come home. During this period of time, Odysseus becomes more trustworthy, cautious, and responsible. Odysseus starts to trust the gods. Towards the end, as he is surrounded by family members of deceased suitors and they are about to start fighting, Athena intervenes by "command[ing] Odysseus" to not fight and "he obeys her"(Homer 485). Athena gives an order and Odysseus actually listens to her. It supports the fact that Odysseus has learned something in the process of this journey. This also shows Odysseus can take guidance from others and for once, rely on others and trust them. Odysseus becomes more cautious. He starts thinking more about his plans and he learns about disguise. When Odysseus is still pretending to be a beggar, he sees a bunch of maids sneaking away with the suitors. "The maids whored in suitor's beds…he [Odysseus] growled from his depths, but he struck his chest and curbed his fighting heart"(410-411).This quote represents Odysseus's outrage and his thirst for blood. However, it also shows that he contains himself because he understands that he will ruin the plan and hurt his chances of survival otherwise. Although Odysseus unwittingly taunts Polyphemus ,the Cyclops, in the beginning, he learns from that encounter, and doesn't make the mistake of revealing himself again. Odysseus improves most in keeping secrets. While Eurycleia washes Odysseus's feet, she recognizes a childhood scar and is about to give him away, but he stops her by saying "'Quiet! Not a word to anyone in the house [or] do you want to kill me?"'(406). Odysseus is able to silence the nurse before she gives him away, keeping this important secret intact. Odysseus is more careful with information, and he now knows which secrets should stay secrets and which ones should be told. Before he used to keep all secrets to himself because it made him feel important, but now, he is secretive for self-preservation NOT power. This means that he is not as self-centered and proud, and that he understands that the secret of his identity should only be told to select people for his own safety. In conclusion, Odysseus aquires new important skills of leadership and combines them in the end of the book to save his own life and reinstate his family name in Ithaca. He learns to distinguish between information that should be publicized and the information that should be kept secret, how to take orders form higher powers, and how to be more vigilant. It is evident that being a hero and a good person is not just about wealth and supposed good deeds, it's about being able to make good decisions.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Homer’s Odyssey is an ancient epic revolving around Greek hero Ulysses who began traveling home to Ithica after warring against the city Troy, Turkey. Journeying our hero, with crew encounter numerous perils including: blinding the man-eating Cyclopes Polyphemus, being transformed by enchantress Circe, hearing maddeningly fatal Siren’s song, and many more exhilarating encounters. Ten years pass during which time suitors try marrying Penelope but her cunning actions keep them at bay. She lastly is forced claiming “I will wed any man capable of stringing my late husband’s bow. Some unknown beggar completes this task then kills all usurpers present, revealing himself as the protagonist. Finally after a decade lovers…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Level 2: Why doesn’t Odysseus accept/trust the help of the gods other than that of Athena?…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus ensures his security and protects his identity while deceiving Polyphemus, thus displaying his true cleverness. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that “Nobody is his name,” (9,365) he uses this clever deception so the other Cyclopes do not go after him after he escapes. Also, if Polyphemos knew who Odysseus really was then Polyphemos would've treated him differently. Odysseus wouldn't had received the hospitality that he did. By being his witty self, Polyphemos stated “I will eat you last” because he liked his cleverness which was actually his decievence. Odysseus is in sense a nobody, no one cared if he was king of Ithaca. This was his lowest point as he started to lie more in order to reconstruct his identity.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus’ pride consumes his actions towards both the mortals and the immortals, forcing others to suffer the consequences in place of himself. When successfully outsmarting and blinding the cyclops Polyphemos (Parallel PrPP), Odysseus and his men begin to sail away. Choosing to not remain reticent, Odysseus decides to declare with pride details of both his accomplishments and who he is to the monster Polyphemos, exclaiming; “ Cyclops, if any mortal man ever asks you who it was / that inflicted upon your eye this shameful blinding, / tell him that you were blinded by Odysseus, sacker of cities” (IX 502-504). He generates rancor in the blinded cyclops Polyphemos at the result of his boastful speech.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On his way home, Odysseus faces a plethora of challenges that extend his voyages. One such example that stands out is his ordeal in a cave with a vicious Cyclops. During this short but life-threatening period, Odysseus and his crew find themselves trapped in the cave with the beast, who had already “lunged out with his hands toward my men and snatching two at once, rapping them on the ground / he knocked them dead like pups - / their brains gushed out all over, soaked the floor - / and ripping them limb from limb to fix his meal / he bolted them down like a mountain - lion, left no scrap” (Homer 9 324-329). Homer creates a vivid image in the reader’s mind, using words like “limb to limb” and “dead like pups” to form an unsavory situation. The…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every story needs a hero. In the Odyssey, the characters face challenge after challenge and they had a leader that helped them overcome every obstacle. Odysseus was this leader and he is considered the hero of the story. He is considered the hero because of how he handled the situation with Polyphemus. His journey was dangerous and hard but he persevered through it and was able to overcome every obstacle that was put in his way.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When Odysseus offers Zeus a prized Lamb’s thighbones, he refuses them, and Odysseus realizes his mistake. He states that “Zeus disdained my offering, destruction for my ships he had in store and death for those who sailed them.” He wanted absolutely nothing to do with him, which told Odysseus that he would have no guidance or protection from him; they would have to take the journey on alone. It was then that Odysseus knew that the voyage home would be difficult, and that he would have to prove himself by adhering to the god’s advice. The fact that Odysseus does not have Zeus on his side is extremely important, it means that Odysseus would have to prove himself by acting with restraint, the men’s lives depended on it. When Odysseus had a chance to return home with the remaining crew, he was still inclined to disobey the gods thinking that he could fight his way out of his destiny, something for which Circe berated him, saying, “Must you have battle in your heart forever? The bloody toil of combat? ...will you not yield to the immortal gods?” Odysseus is a fighter, and believes that he is above all, which shows that he still will not “yield”, or admit he’s not equally great. This trait is the root of the issues that arise in the epic tale, and causes the gods to be filled with disdain towards him. It is also the cause of the men’s demise, because of his arrogance, he ruins his chances of…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After using his wit to get past the Cyclops Polyphemus by using the fake name “Nobody”, Odysseus foolishly reveals his plot to the son of Poseidon saying if, “any mortal man asks [him] how [he] got [his] eye put out, Tell him that Odysseus the marauder did it, Son of Laertes, whose home is on Ithaca,” (Odysseus 9 501-504). Odysseus’ hubris results in his mistake of proclaiming his identity to Polyphemus, which in return gets him stranded from home for many years. However, unlike Arachne, Odysseus’ pride has a limit. Just like Arachne, Odysseus’ skills are unmatched by any other human. Despite this, Odysseus knows his limits in not considering himself above the gods. In result, his relationship with Athena is more of a friendship and admirer type roles, rather than Athena and Arachne relationship of being enemies. Athena’s admiration of Odysseus yields him great rewards, as she’s instrumental in his journey back to Ithaca. Despite Poseidon’s anger towards Odysseus, Athena’s power allows her to go against his anger and help him on his…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus Braveness

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," the protagonist, Odysseus, has spent ten years fighting in the Trojan War. Due to the gods' anger against Odysseus, he is destined to have a very long and difficult journey home. Odysseus proves to be brave because he overcomes both external and internal conflicts on this long journey home.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, Odysseus lathers his story with drama, thus further increasing his chances for a safe journey home. While a more modest man would have given a straight forward account of his plight, Odysseus creates drama by elaborating on his schemes to free himself of his troubles. One potent example is where Odysseus provides great detail of the sacking of Troy to Polyphêmos, yet he fails to mention in much detail why he is not home yet. Furthermore, early on in Book Nine, Odysseus makes it a point to add to his already burgeoning masculine identity: "Men hold me/formidable for guile in peace and war" (19). While not completely false, Odysseus manages to create for himself a falsely strong…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Odysseus cries to satisfy his feelings of loneliness and despair at being so hated by the Gods. When we first encounter Odysseus, he is sitting alone on Calypso's island, "weeping, his eyes never dry, his sweet life flowing away / with the tears he wept for his foiled journey home" (5. 168-169). At this point, Odysseus has been a prisoner on Calypso's island for seven years, and has an understandably forlorn outlook regarding his journey home. However, Odysseus spends every night on the island acting as a lover to the beautiful goddess, whom he even admits is far more lovely and tempting than the wife he yearns to return to. Though he pines for Penelope, his acts of constant infidelity show that his guilt is not plagued by his actions. He is described as being an "unwilling lover" (5. 172), but there is no evidence to suggest that Odysseus feels he is committing a crime against his wife. Instead, Odysseus is described as being "no longer pleased" (5. 170) by Calypso, which suggests that at one point Odysseus may have been very satisfied with his situation, until he became homesick again. It is an admirable trait that Odysseus so longs…

    • 1475 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change in the Odyssey

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Odysseus is thinking more the first example of this is, (Homer The Odyssey, 16. 264-268) “Now, /so we could plan the slaughter of our foes./ Come, give me the full tally of these suitors-/ I must know their numbers, gauge their strength. / Then I’ll deploy this old tactician’s wits, / decide if two of us can take them on. /” (Homer The Odyssey, 16. 264-268).This shows how Odysseus is getting smarter. A step in changing is to create a clear agreement not just with others but with himself. Odysseus longs to regain his thrown and wife, he just wants his old life back. With these little changes and choices Odysseus makes will later lead him to success.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus has portrayed courage through being persistent in every situation, especially when being stuck within Polyphemus’ cave in Book Nine. In order to escape the grasp of Polyphemus, Odysseus had to face the cyclops by stabbing its eye. Homer describes the moment of defensive attack, writing in Odysseus’ point of view, saying, “I drew it from the coals and my four fellows gave me a hand, lugging it near the Kyklops as more than natural force nerved them; straight forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it deep in his crater eye, and I leaned on it turning it as a shipwright turns a drill in planking, having men below to swing the two-handled staff that spins it in the groove,” (Homer, 412-419). Odysseus has been shown to pertain the qualitative trait of bravery and courage because he did not go against any mere foe, he went against a cannibalistic monstrous giant that had more physical strength than all of his men combined. Instead of running away in fear, Odysseus thought about him and his men’s live, strengthening his mental and physical ability in order to face Polyphemus, the cyclops that can easily break him in two. Odysseus’ bravery in defeating Polyphemus has attributed to him the portrayal of a hero, for he was able to save not only himself, but his men that have survived alongside…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Epic, Odyssey by Homer Odysseus has to save his men and get them home. Odysseus is a modern day hero hero. He qualifies for the job because first he is brave, cunning, and determined. He made smart decisions and knows how to get out of sticky situations. Second he is brave and he is ready for whatever comes his way. Although the ancient greeks consider odysseus a hero epic hero, according Modern day to Ethos and Logos he fails to measure by modern standards.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus is contradictory. For example, when Odysseus overcame Circe, she then welcomes her into her bed. Odysseus then says, “’Mount your bed? Not for all the world. Not/ until you consent to swear, goddess, a binding oath/ you’ll never plot some new intrigue to harm me!’…and when she’d finished, then, at last, I mounted Circe’s gorgeous bed.” This shows that Odysseus had the good intentions but uses trickery or unmoral actions, like cheating on his wife, to complete his goals. In the efforts to save his men, Odysseus does the unmoral and sleeps with Circe. In addition, Odysseus longs to get home, yet spends seven years with Calypso and one year with Circe. This shows that Odysseus is set on going back home to his family, but lets beautiful women get in the way of him returning. Odysseus knows the right thing to do is to try and get home, but chooses to find pleasure and stays with the goddesses. Odysseus has good plans in mind, but sometimes takes…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics