Preview

Nature vs. Nurture

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
304 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nature vs. Nurture
Nature V. Nurture Nature versus nurture has been one of the most commonly argued topics ever since the

dawn of time. Several great philosophers have argued that certain qualities of human behavior

are inborn, which means that these qualities are a part of our genes. This is called nature. Others

believe in the ideology that several environmental factors, primarily education and parenting,

affect the human behavior. This is nurture. So which way of thinking is correct? Many scientific

studies today have revealed that neither nature nor nurture, but rather a mixture of the two affects

human behavior. I completely agree with this viewpoint. However, I do believe that the extent to

which either nature or nurture affects human behavior varies greatly in different scenarios. For

instance, let us consider the case of the 2001 heinous crime, where a mother Andrea Yates

ruthlessly killed all five of her children. Yates had grown up in a very stable and friendly

environment but despite her positive upbringing, she did the unthinkable. Researchers believe

that Yates committed the killings under the influence of postpartum psychosis, a serious

condition of the baby blues, which is most likely influenced by genes. Clearly in this case, nature

played an upper hand. Let us now consider Ivan Pavlov’s experiment with the salivating dog.

Every time this Russian physiologist fed his dog, he used to ring a bell. After a while, the dog

learned to associate the bell with food. Afterwards, even if only a bell was rung and no food was

given to the dog, the dog would still salivate heavily. In this scenario, nurture, which is Pavlov’s

training of the dog, takes the upper hand. Hence, on the basis of these examples and many more,

I have adopted the viewpoint that nature and nurture both affect behavior on different

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the 1890s Ivan Pavlov ran an experiment based on innate response. His experiment was based of dogs and their behavior with potential stimuli. In this situation the stimuli was food, and their salivary response to food. The study was conducted when Pavlov would ring a bell before every meal; therefore, the dogs would know it would be dinnertime. After duration of ringing the bell before meals the dogs would expect to receive food every time and the bell would ring. In response to bell and the expectancy of food the dogs would…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pavlov discovered that after a rest period, his dogs would elicit the conditioned response after it had gone extinct. He termed this…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    16 Lagasoline

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    You are seeking to perform an experiment very similar to that of Pavlov. You begin by placing some drops of milk onto a cat's tongue, and you notice that she begins to salivate. After several trips to the lab, the cat begins to salivate after simply hearing the sound of a person's footsteps entering the lab. The footsteps act as…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ivan Pavlov was a Russian Physiologist. At the end of the 19th century Pavlov was conducting research into the physiology of digestion in dogs. During an experiment he discovered something very interesting about the dogs’ behaviour and started studying it. He came up with the theory of classical conditioning, which lead on to more research into behaviour.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A neutral stimulus (such as a bell) which normally wouldn’t produce a response (such a salivating) eventually becomes paired with another stimulus (such as the food) this is referred to an unconditional response. When the bell and food (unconditional stimulus) are paired often enough the dogs start to salivate as soon as they hear the bell and before the food is served. When this occurs conditioning has taken place. (Cited in Burns 1995) Pavlov argued that if dogs could be conditioned to salivate then it is possible to apply the process to bodily process that effect illness and mental health disorders. Nowadays classical conditioning is applied in the treatment of phobias and in aversion therapies.(Cited in Burns 1995).…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 8 p1

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Pavlov’s dog was an experiment where Pavlov was learning about the digestion of dogs. He had a dog attached to a harness and monitors. But then he noticed that the dog would salivate at the sounds of the experimenter’s footsteps when they brought the food. At the point they did not realise that a dog could salivate before food touching its tongue. So this made him consider that footsteps stimulated this response because the dog associated the footsteps with the food.…

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inherited characteristics and tendencies are not always evident at birth. Many physical features emerge gradually through the process of maturation, the genetically guided changes that occur over the course of development. Environmental support, and responsive care from others, is…

    • 3017 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From what I found out nature versus nurture is one of the oldest debates in psychology and a really…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pavlov 's dog salivates in response to a number of stimuli related with food, such as the sight of the food dish, the sight of the individual who brought the food into the room, and the sound of the door closing when the food arrives. Pavlov recognized that the dog 's association of…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Learning Theories

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pavlov’s discovery that dogs would salivate to particular sounds in his laboratory led him to identify a process of learning called classical conditioning. His work had a major influence on the field, particularly on the development of behaviorism. His research also demonstrated techniques of studying reactions to the environment in an objective, scientific method.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature vs nurture the nature nurture argument has been around since 1869, it is a term in psychology related to weather nature which is our genes we inherit from our parents (DNA) or is it nurture- the environment where we live that most impact on psychological development. Do we behave the way we do because it is imprinted in our DNA or is it our environment reflecting on our behaviour. Some scientist argue on the nature side, that your characteristics and personality are purely based on your genetic predispositions, then other scientist on the nurture side believe it comes from the environment we live and grow up in and through experience.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Serial Killers

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning to Be Depressed

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Clark, R. (2004). The Classical Origins of Pavlov 's Conditioning. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 39(4), 279-294.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clark, R. E. (2004). The Classical Origins of Pavlov 's Conditioning Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 39(4), 279-294 Retrieved March 02, 2012 from EBSCOHost Database…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Innate vs Learnt Behaviour

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Answer: The innate verses learnt or nature verses nurture argument is a subject that has been theorized and debated by scientists, psychologists and philosophers…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays