Preview

Glass Half Full Or Half Empty Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
611 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Glass Half Full Or Half Empty Analysis
In life it up to an individual person to decide whether or not to look at the glass half full or half empty. Throughout chapter 1-3, and the view of psychology in general seems emphasize the glass being half full rather than half empty. Two things that seem to apply to my life was chapter one over behaviorism and chapter three depression.
During the 1890s Ivan Pavlov ran an experiment based on innate response. His experiment was based of dogs and their behavior with potential stimuli. In this situation the stimuli was food, and their salivary response to food. The study was conducted when Pavlov would ring a bell before every meal; therefore, the dogs would know it would be dinnertime. After duration of ringing the bell before meals the dogs would expect to receive food every time and the bell would ring. In response to bell and the expectancy of food the dogs would …show more content…
Everyone is either affected by depression or knows a friend or relative who is depressed. Some people get to the point where they cannot even function, because there depression has token over their life. Everyone has gone through a rough patch or a tough time, but they get through it and continue to enjoy what life has to offer them. I have personally have had days where I was depressed, it’s only human to get down. Some situations you can control depression due to genetics and family history, but I strongly believe you can create a change and fight for life. Simply look at the glass have full rather than have empty, even if it feels impossible “Fake it till you make it”. When a person fake’s to be happy or tries their best eventually their brain will alter itself to see the positive and their personal happiness will become a reality. When I have ever felt down or anxious I turn to my family, friends, and my faith. My religious views have helped me focus on the positive in life and to stay motivated for my purpose in
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    AP Psychology Chapter Summary
    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages

    AP Psychology Chapter Summary

    * Pavlov studied the role of saliva in the digestive process of dogs, he discovered…

    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 8 P1
    • 1345 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unit 8 P1

    Pavlov’s theory focuses on classical conditioning; he was working with dogs to investigate their digestive system, he attaches monitors to their stomachs and mouths so he could measure the rate of salivation. The dog started to salivate when the laboratory assistant entered the room with a bowl of food however this was before they tasted the food. Pavlov believed that the dog was salivating because it had learned to associate the laboratory assistant with the food; he called this an unconditioned response.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Ap Psychology Chapter 5 Summary
    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ap Psychology Chapter 5 Summary

    Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov accidentally hit upon classical conditioning by studying digestive processes of dogs…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    unit 8 p1
    • 1327 Words
    • 5 Pages

    unit 8 p1

    Classical conditioning was developed by Ivan Pavlov 1849-1963, Pavlov worked with dogs to see how their digestive systems worked, Pavlov attached the dogs to a harness and he attached monitors to their stomachs and mouths so he could measure the rate of salivation, he noticed that when an assistant entered the room with food the dog would begin to salivate. Pavlov speculated that the dog was salivating because it had learned to associate with the assistant when the assistant was bringing food. This was when Pavlov developed his theory, food automatically led to the dog salivating, he then called this an unconditioned response. Pavlov then gave the dog food when the bell was rang to see if the dog would associate food with the bell. After a few trials the dog learnt that the bell was associated with the bell, eventually the dog began to salivate when the bell was rang without food. This was then named the conditioned response of salivation to the conditioned stimulus of the bell.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    AP Psychology Chapter Outlines: Study Notes
    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    AP Psychology Chapter Outlines: Study Notes

    4. In the experiment, Pavlov presented food, and the dog salivated. Then, he began to ring the bell before he presented the food, at first, the dog didn’t have response. Then, after he repeated this action again and again, then once the bell rang, the dog started salivated. Food was the unconditioned stimulus, the stimulus that naturally evoked salivation. Salivation was the unconditioned response, which is a response that occurs naturally. The bell was the conditioned stimulus, the stimulus that the dogs learned to associate with food. The conditioned response to the bell was salivation.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Psy 280: A Short Summary On Human Development
    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psy 280: A Short Summary On Human Development

    a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Pavlov conducted his experiment by using mammals, he observed the digestive process in dogs and the relation between salvia and food. His study was extremely influential in establishing triggers (conditioned responses) that stimulated the salvia when feeding the dogs. He came to realize that the dogs began to salivate not only when they saw food but when they saw the scientist in lab coats. The dogs associated food to the white lab coats which triggered the salvation. He also conducted an experiment with the use of a bell. He would ring a bell when it was time to eat and subsequently the same conditioned responses were stimulated and the dogs reacted in the same manner as in the lab coat experiment. His developments influenced American psychologist John Watsons experiment on a nine month old baby named Albert. He wanted to prove that classic conditioning work on humans…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Btec Unit 8,P1 Health and Social
    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Btec Unit 8,P1 Health and Social

    During Pavlov's experiment dogs were hooked up to a machine that collected and measured saliva. He noticed that the dogs started salivating not only when offered food, but also in response to events immediately preceding the feeding. He referred to the salivation that occurred when the dogs where presented with food as an unconditioned response, an inborn reflex or instinct that did not require learning, caused by the presence of the food which he referred to as an unconditioned Stimulus; as food is necessary for survival it is instinctual to crave it. Through his experiments he discovered that if a particular neutral stimulus, with no inborn reflex response, such as a bell ringing, was combined with an unconditioned stimulus such as food then the dogs would learn to associate that Neutral stimulus with the Unconditioned Stimulus, and the neutral stimulus would trigger salivation on its own. The neutral stimulus had now become a conditioned stimulus, and the unconditioned stimulus a conditioned reflex,…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Unit 8 p1
    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Unit 8 p1

    Pavlov’s dog was an experiment where Pavlov was learning about the digestion of dogs. He had a dog attached to a harness and monitors. But then he noticed that the dog would salivate at the sounds of the experimenter’s footsteps when they brought the food. At the point they did not realise that a dog could salivate before food touching its tongue. So this made him consider that footsteps stimulated this response because the dog associated the footsteps with the food.…

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    psychological persperctive in health and social care p1
    • 3828 Words
    • 12 Pages

    psychological persperctive in health and social care p1

    Classical conditioning was a theory developed by a Russian psychologist called Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). He was working with dogs to investigate their digestive systems. The dogs were attached to a harness and Pavlov attached monitors to their stomachs and mouths so he could measure the rate of salivation. He noticed that the dog began to salivate when someone entered the room with a bowl of food, but before the dog had eaten the food. Since salivation is a reflex response, this seemed unusual. Pavlov decided that the dog was salivating because it had learned to associate the person with food. He then developed a theory. Food automatically led to the salivation response, since this response had not been learned, he called this an unconditioned response, which is a response that regularly occurs when an unconditioned stimulus is presented. As food automatically leads to this response, he called this unconditioned stimulus, which is a stimulus that regularly and consistently leads to an automatic response. Pavlov then presented food at the same time as ringing a bell (neutral stimulus), to see if the dog would learn to associate the bell with food. After several trials, the dog learned that the bell was associated with food and eventually it began to salivate only when the bell was rung and no food was presented. It therefore has learned the…

    • 3828 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Glass Castle Analysis
    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Glass Castle Analysis

    After reading a vast majority of “The Glass Castle,” I have personally enjoyed reading Parts II and III the most. Throughout these two sections of the memoir, Jeannette was faced with an uphill battle each and everyday scarred by homelessness, poverty and starvation that has come to define this novel. Furthermore, the struggle experienced in these two parts allowed for Jeannette to truly reflect on her life and take control of her own destiny to realize that she needed to escape this lifelong rut that her family has been engulfed in since the day she was born. As a result, she became determined and unstoppable in her quest to rid herself of difficult circumstances and developed the strong characteristics that she is widely renowned for today.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Psy331 Substance Abuse Research Paper
    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psy331 Substance Abuse Research Paper

    There are many facets to learned behavior, with a major aspect being the methodical processes of learning. There are many theories about learning, and many of them have been scientifically proven by using experimental studies. One such study has shaped and paved a path that many have duplicated and modeled experiments and studies from. Today, this study is known as Pavlov’s dog. A physiologist by the name of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov measured the salvation of dogs that was an automatic reflex that was brought about by the sight of food that was eventually paired with the ringing of a bell of which the…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Examples Of Struggles In The Great Gatsby
    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Examples Of Struggles In The Great Gatsby

    No one ever had that difficult conversation with me about the realities of depression and what it can do to a person. F. Scott Fitzgerald, a great American novelist, once said, “The loneliest moment in someone’s life is when they are watching their whole world fall apart, and all they can do is stare blankly.” Depression has the habit of destroying the lives it touches. It brings feelings of self-hatred, worthlessness, and apathy to those who get brushed by it. Worse of all, it brings comfort. A ridiculously miserable comfort that, like running through water, makes it hard to move. It is more inviting to allow oneself to get lost in the current, and drift away with the waves.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology
    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychology

    First, Pavlov used soundproof lab because it allowed to isolate experimenters from all extraneous stimuli during the experimental procedures. Second, Pavlov chose food as unconditioned stimulus because food will elicit the unconditioned response, which was the salivation of the dog. In order to find a neutral stimulus that was completely unrelated to food, Pavlov decided to use the metronome as the neutral stimulus . The ticking of the metronome was exposed to the dog, immediately followed by the food. After numerous trials under this condition, the dog has began to salivate after hearing the ticking of the bell. In another word, the metronome has changed from neutral stimulus to conditioned stimulus , which has created the conditioned response of dog's salivation. Pavlov and his assistants also elaborated on this preliminary finding by using different unconditioned and neutral stimuli. For example, the odor of vanilla was presented after a mild acid solution (similar to lemon juice) was placed in the dog's mouth . The mild acid solution caused the dog to salivate . However, after several trials, the dog began to salivate solely to the odder of vanilla . Another importance finding was that the neutral stimulus did not affect the subjects conditioning if it was presented after the unconditioned stimulus. Pavlov first gave the mild acid solution to the dog; and after awhile, presented the odor of vanilla . But there was no significant change of the dog's behavior. The odor of vanilla did not changed to a conditioned stimulus. he theory of Classical Conditioning (aka Pavlovian conditioning) has now been accepted universally and unchanged since its first finding through Pavlov's work. It is now used to explain various different human behaviors, such as causation of phobias, why people dislike certain food, source of emotions, etc. Pavlov's finding has showed that classical conditioning focuses on reflexive behaviors,…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Environmental And Sociocultural Depression Essay
    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Environmental And Sociocultural Depression Essay

    Depression affects almost fifteen million individuals in a given year. Depression often results in emotional and physical destruction of oneself which leads to thoughts of suicide and heart attacks for many individuals. Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of despondency and despair for months or even years. A disorder such as depression causes millions to feel unworthy and question their life and purpose in the world. Many ask themselves questions such as, what is the point of even trying if I’m going to fail? The loss of interest in daily activities and the emotional pain of being in a state of gloom for months can be extremely detrimental to ones well-being, physically and mentally. Environmental and sociocultural…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Key Perspectives in Psychology
    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Key Perspectives in Psychology

    Watson defined behaviourism as “a natural science that takes the whole field of human adjustments as its own. It is the business of behaviouristic psychology to predict and control human activity” (Watson J, 2009). There are three different aspects to the perspective of behaviourism, classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning refers to an individual or animal learning through association. Research was carried out in 1909 by Ivan Pavlov. When he experimented on his dogs, they were offered food and saliva production increased. He also noticed something particularly interesting, salivation increased as the researcher opened the door to bring them the food. The dogs had now learnt the link between the door and their reflex response of salivation .Pavlov then added a bell into the equation, every time he fed the dogs he rung the bell, eventually the dogs would salivate to just the sound of the bell ringing. Pavlov had demonstrated classical conditioning through association (Eysenck, 2005).…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More

Related Topics