Nationalism was a major cause of World War I because countries were pitted against each other through extreme patriotism. Nationalism is the belief that one’s country is superior to another because of political, economic, and cultural superiority. Because these European countries were pitted against each other, wars were prone in Europe during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Nationalism also played a large role in the fight for independence that was…
Nationalism was the one major and true factor of the war, nothing could come close to how major this played in World War I. Beginning with Emile Zola in The Origins of the First World War (Doc B) a country had to have a strong army in order for the country to live. Even states once a country loses its army then the country will die out (Doc B). Continued on by A French Citizen, Bertrand, and Kaiser Wilhelm II in The Origins of the First World War and The Guns of August (Doc C) many people supported nationalism and wanted war to happen by having shouts in public to help promote the reasons. John T. McCutcheon draws a picture (Doc G) showing how every country as people had a way to “point the finger at” each other country mainly Germany being the main victim against four others. A newspaper by Colonel Dragutin Dimitrevic using The Origins of the First World War (Doc I) Serbia is saying that the only way…
Nationalism can be defined as having a sense of belonging and loyalty to ones country or nation state. Of all the European nations, France was the first to sport the idea of nationalism. Many countries became influenced by the French's ideas of nationalism. As a result nationalism had spread throughout out Europe by the nineteenth and twentieth century. One result that nationalism had on Europe was, the wanting of unification. The people of nation states wanted their country to belong to. This wanting lea d to the unifying of Italy and Germany. Soon nationalism had increased the people's confidence, and a feeling of imperialism ran through the unified countries. Unified countries such as France, Germany, Russia wanted to extend their empires. But this Imperialism in Europe led to many conflicts between countries. All this Conflict eventually resulted in the beginning of World War I The causes of World War I were the intense nationalism that dominated Europe throughout the 19th and into the 20th century, and the establishment of large armies in Europe after 1871. Imperialism created a rivalry between nations and empires. The build up of armies and navies created fear between nations. France feared Germany, Germany feared Russia, Austria-Hungary and Russia rivalled around Balkans, Britain feared German's expanding navy, Slovakia wanted to free Slavian land from Astria-Hungary's oppression. Italy was jealous of French and English colonies in Africa. Ottoman Empire struggled to survive in a hostile climate. Germany signed a secret alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy, thus creating a Triple Alliance. France and Russia signed an Entente agreement which was later signed by Britain, thus creating Triple Entante. Then Europe was divided into hostile camps. During this time nationalism had caused a glorified view of the war. These views showed how inexperienced the people of Europe were in warfare. In Erich Maria Remarque's novel All Quiet on the Western Front, we can…
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and the rise of Nationalism combined to spark WW1 because Austria- Hungary, where he was from, declared war with Serbia, which are the people who killed him. I thought this was expected from Austria-Hungary. Especially back then if someone important was killed they would start a huge war over it, just to get justice.…
• The underlying and immediate causes of World War 1 were Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.…
2. Nationalism was deeply rooted in European culture, where it served to unite individual nations while undermining large multiethnic empires. Because of the spread of nationalism, most people viewed war as a crusade for liberty or as revenges for past injustices; the well-to-do believed that war could heal the class divisions in their societies.…
Nationalism, the love and support of one's country, has always existed. At this time, however, it was so prominent, it helped cause the first world war. Since so much pride was devoted to countries, it made the possibilities of peace between past rivals less probable. People felt great loyalty and were willing to do anything for their country. In history, many wars have been over territorial disputes. A country feels nationalistic, and people's pride leads to people wanting to expand with more land. A country can feel so strongly about this, that they will fight for it. The spark of the world was the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife. They were shot by a Serbian nationalist because of the crisis in the Balkans. The Balkan Peninsula was a mountainous area below Austira-Hungary and consisted of many different ethnic groups. Each group was very nationalistic and wanted to extend its borders, especially Serbia. Austria-Hungary took over two Balkan Slavic areas. Document 6 describes the tension in this region at the time. Serbia did not want Austria-Hungary to have Bosnia and Herzegovina. The archduke was shot because the Serbians…
Nationalism Pride and patriotism in one’s nation. In WWI it became aggressive and caused a great deal of international tension. It also sparked WWI when Archduke was killed by a Serbian nationalist.…
First off, nationalism in Europe caused war outcomes. As nationalism is rising throughout Europe, many nations decide to get ready and to prove their nation is the top or the best. By proving they are the best and that they will set the example of a very influential one, the nation would have to go to war to conquer the weaker nation or to gain its independence from another nation. For example, document 2’s painting depicting a Berlin uprising (Marzrevolution), shows the uprising of one nation over the other. This painting depicts how nationalism was used by having the people come as one and conquer or defeat the other nation. Not only that, “We are, moreover, more exposed than any other people to the danger of hostile coalition because of our geographical position, and because, perhaps, of the feeble power of cohesion which, until now, the German people has exhibited when compared with others.” (Otto von Bismarck; “War and Armaments in Europe”) proves that if you are a nation like Germany, you must be very alert and careful. One stupid move or mistake and your nationalism and nation will fall and be crushed by another nation. Lastly, It is the sacred conviction which has given birth to the steadfast belief both of our rulers and of the ruled, that Russia is the source and center of an invincible might, which is but increased by the attacks of her foes.” (Prince Ukhtomskii, “Russia’s Imperial Destiny”) proves that because the nation is the most invincible might, it has set an influential example towards other small states and countries. By being the top might,…
At the turn of the twentieth century, Europe seemed to enjoy a period of peace and progress. Yet below the surface, several forces were at work that would lead Europe into the “great war”. One of these forces was nationalism and it had an explosive effect in the Balkans. But, nationalism was only one of the many causes of World War I. Historians and eyewitnesses have described the causes of World War I and have tried to assess the responsibility for it. Two causes for World War I are militarism and nationalism. Militarism is when the empires use weapons and armies strength to show who is more powerful. Empires would build stronger weapons to fight other empires to show their strength. Nationalism is pride in one’s country or culture. All countries thought their best. These two causes influenced World War I.…
One of the most important reasons why nationalism is a major cause of total war is that nationalism raised citizens’ desire of gaining independence and dominance (World War I – nationalism). Before nationalism settled in, the war seems to be stuck and neither side of the alliances was able to defeat the opposition. Nation like Russia and Germany continuously send troops to the front line, however, it is not that affective, which they causes many innocent people to die but the war still seems not moving. However, after nationalism settles in, nations…
With 2 shots fired the Archduke of Austria was dead, causing World War 1, yet the true cause was much deeper. World War 1 lasted four years from 1914 to 1918. It was the bloodiest war the world had ever seen and to this day is the deadliest war with 10,000,000 dead in twice that wounded. What were the underlying causes of World War 1? First of all what does underlying mean underline is the unseen cause or bases of something. The three underlying causes of World War 1 were Imperialism, alliances and militarism; of these alliances were the most important unseen cause.…
In the source it talks about how nationalism was growing in Europe and how nationalism was the overall cause of World War 1 and how it impacted most of the other causes. I agree with nationalism being the main cause of World War 1 because of all the great powers of Europe trying to prove their dominance over each other. Nationalism made all the citizens of their country believe that their country had a better government and military strength than the other countries. This confidence in their country made them believe that they would end the war quickly.…
As said above, there were four main causes of World War 1. Militarism was about policy of aggressive preparedness. Militarism was a huge part in this war because people walked around feeling as if they had to keep the military on a higher standard than Germany. Germany believed in themselves, which made them fight first. Alliances was European nations that formed a balance of power throughout Europe. In document 1, alliances was a big thing because in each country they believed in different things. For example, they had different point of views on who started the war. Imperialism was the practice of exchanging a…
The first reason for the eruption of World War I was militarism. Militarism is the act of building up armies for threats against other countries taking over new territory and protection from other countries who decide to invade. In the 1900's, the two strongest countries Germany and Britain decided to create a Naval Race. While Germany had a stronger ground' army, Britain had better naval protection with Dreadknought class ships. Because of this advantage, Germany decided to outdo Britain and build their own Dreadknought class battleships. As both countries tried to build more battleships than the other, tensions rose and tempers flared. When Germany and Britain finally stopped building their battleships, they had nothing to do but wait. Neither country wanted to be responsible for purposely starting a conflict between the countries, but both wanted to prove their strength and power through war. When a Serbian assassinated the Archduke of Austria-Hungary, Germany and Britain were finally able to show off their marvelous defense at the expense of millions of innocent people. It is clear that militarism exposed the worst qualities of the German and British Empires, which set the stage for one of the worst wars to ever be experienced by humankind.…