Preview

Martin Cooper Biography

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2997 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Cooper Biography
Martin Cooper (inventor)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Martin Cooper

Cooper, 2010
Born
December 26, 1928 (age 85)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Residence
Del Mar, California, U.S.
Nationality
American
Education
Illinois Institute of Technology (B.S.E.E.; M.S.E.E.)
Occupation
Inventor
Entrepreneur
Executive
Employer
Motorola
Founder & CEO of ArrayComm
Co-Founder & Chairman of Dyna LLC
Known for
Inventing the handheld cellular Mobile phone. Making world 's first handheld cellular mobile phone call.
Spouse(s)
Arlene Harris

Charaka, sometimes spelled Caraka, born c. 300 BC was one of the principal contributors to the ancient art and science of Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India.
…show more content…
Galileo 's championing of heliocentrism was controversial within his lifetime, when most subscribed to either geocentrism or the Tychonic system.[7] He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism due to the absence of an observed stellar parallax.[7] The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was false and contrary to scripture, placing works advocating the Copernican system on the index of banned books and forbidding Galileo from advocating heliocentrism.[7][8] Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him and the Jesuits, who had both supported Galileo up until this point.[7] He was tried by the Holy Office, then found "vehemently suspect of heresy", was forced to recant, and spent the rest of his life under house arrest.[9][10] It was while Galileo was under house arrest that he wrote one of his finest works, Two New Sciences, in which he summarised the work he had done some forty years earlier, on the two sciences now called kinematics and strength of …show more content…
While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and re-heating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water.
Watt attempted to commercialise his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties until he entered a partnership with Matthew Boulton in 1775. The new firm of Boulton and Watt was eventually highly successful and Watt became a wealthy man. In his retirement, Watt continued to develop new inventions though none were as significant as his steam engine work. He died in 1819 at the age of 83. Watt has been described as one of the most influential figures in human

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Apush Chapter 11 Industry

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Most important invention in the development of the factory was the steam engine patent in 1769 by James Watt the maker of mathematical instruments Glascow Scotland.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a believer of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. His discovery of the telescope (1609) allowed him to confirm the theory and his own beliefs. Galileo was first criticized by Friar Lorini. The Friar said that Copernicus's theory violated the scripture. Galileo responded with the Letter to Castelli, hoping it will give back some hope and trust in science. However, it did the opposite, and Lorini, sent a copy of the letter to the Inquisition (1615). On February 1616, Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep quiet of his ideas or else stronger measures would be taken.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Oliver Evans

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Aside from Benjamin Franklin, Oliver Evans could perhaps be considered as one of the most prolific inventors in American history. Throughout his life, Evans would go on to invent vapor compression refrigeration, various textile machinery, and perhaps his longest lasting invention, the high-pressure steam engine. His design would be used in locomotives that would become crucial to both the American and global Industrial Revolutions.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Galileo was an Italian who proved Copernicus’ heliocentricity theory with highly accurate math. However, the Catholic Church didn’t like this and forced him to go in front of an audience and say that he lied. If he didn’t he would be excommunicated or killed.…

    • 2741 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo supported his research through a a minor teaching position. He study objects in motion and published The Little Balance, and produced his manuscript Du Motu. He provided evidence to the Copernican theory, he wrote letters to students ecplaining the Copernican theory and held lectures regrading how the motion of the earth applied to Copernican. For seven years Galileo obeyed order to make life easier and because he was a devoted Catholic, but Galileo know that the Copernican theory did not contridict the bible. So, Galileo did not publish to many contraversial text for fear the reaction of the…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thomas Alva Edison was one of the most prominent American inventors of the 20th century. He was born in 1847 in Ohio and worked several different jobs during his early life. In 1968, while working at Western Union Company, Thomas Edison designed an electronic vote recorder for recording vote faster in legislature, which went unsuccessful with the Massachusetts Legislature. In 1869, he invented the Universal Stock Printer, which synchronized several stock tickers' transactions, and sold the rights to Gold and Stock Telegraph Company for 40,000 dollars. After establishing his company, he went on to further improve the telegraph industry; one of the invention was a quadruplex telegraph that can send two signals in two directions on the same wire. In 1876 the now successful businessman and inventor expanded his operation to Menlo Park, and by the end of 1877, he created a sound recording device called phonograph.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo lived in a time of division and repression between religious and scientific theory, where most writings were incendiary and disincentivized unity. His letter to the Grand Duchess Christina worked against what most of his contemporaries were peddling. Galileo’s assertions of separation in the meanings of scientific and religious thought powerfully achieve his goal of reconciling the conflict between science and religion. He does this by using credible sources to discredit those who speak against him, comparing the science of astronomy to many other sciences, and creating a defined space in which the Bible will retain its supreme authority. Nonetheless, Galileo tends to portray the interpretations of science as much more significant than…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Galilei built telescopes and began looking through them at the heavens. He was familiar with the work of Copernicus, and his own studies confirmed the heliocentric (sun-centered) view of the solar system. However, in 1616 he was forbidden from teaching the truth of the Copernican view, though he was allowed to teach it as a hypothesis. In 1632 Galileo published a book called Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems (i.e., those of Ptolemy and Copernicus). Although the title of the book made it sound as though the two views would be treated as having equal validity, it is clear that Galileo favored the Copernican view. Galileo was forced by the church to recant his beliefs, and his Dialogue was added to the Index. Galileo himself remained under house…

    • 14026 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruby Bridges Thesis

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Galileo was a very smart man. He created and discovered many amazing things, not all of which were accepted by the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. He created a telescope that magnified up to 20 times and began studying space in 1609, (“Galileo”). The telescope allowed him to see many things not visible to the human eye, such as the texture of the moon and Jupiter's four moons. Through the study of his findings Galileo discovered that Venus and Mercury revolve around the sun, and that confirmed his belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Paper

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Galileo would come to invent a thermoscope, which was the predecessor to the thermometer. He also published The Little Balance, which is what brought him to the attention of the scholarly world. Galileo furthered mankind's understanding of astronomy, applied science, as well as making significant improvements to the telescope. He pointed his telescope toward the night sky and discovered 4 moons around Jupiter that are now called the Galilean Moons. He would also use his understanding of ocean tides to make an argument for the fact that the earth moves around the sun, not the opposite, which was what was commonly accepted. The Catholic Church ordered that publishing's of Galileo could not contain references to ocean tides. Galileo was a large supporter of heliocentrism, which caused large amounts of controversy in the Catholic Church because the belief at the time was that the earth was the center of the universe. Galileo went to Rome to defend the scientific position on the issue, but "In 1616, an Inquisitional commission unanimously declared heliocentrism to be "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture."(Wiki). As a result of Galileo's trial in 1633, he was ordered to spend…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Galileo lived in an oppressing society, at a time were people were forced to obey the church without thinking. This didn't only apply in religion issues, but in all subjects of life. Anyone who opposes the church was considered hypocrite and was executed. However these circumstances have not stop him…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Isaac Newton Giants

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Galileo Galilei caught wind of the enhanced invention, and couldn’t resist getting his hands on one. Kepler obliged and Galileo, having improved the telescope even further, began a long process of viewing and plotting which, when published in his Starry Messenger, eventually earned him the title, “father of modern observational astronomy.” Galileo was a firm believer of the heliocentric theory, and even went so far as visiting Rome so he could appeal to Catholic Church authorities lest they ban the theories of Copernicus. He conceded that yes, the Scripture may have several verses suggesting the geocentrism of the universe. Galileo believed, however, that scripture might not be intended for such literal interpretation. Though the church denied his request and still commanded him to never hold the Bible-contradicting belief that the earth revolves around the sun. However, they did not deny him the ability to simply discuss the heliocentric theory. And, with the formal approval of the church and the Pope, that’s exactly what he did in his Dialogue on Two Chief Systems. When the work was published however the church was greatly displeased. Though disguised as a mere discussion, the work did all but completely assert that geocentrists are the unintelligent peers of heliocentrists. Galileo was summoned before the Inquisition when the Pope felt personally insulted by the work. While Galileo followed the…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Industrial Revolution

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    James Watt’s invention was used to pump water out of mines and to power factories.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1769- James Watt improved this engine. This engine became the key power source of the industrial revolution.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black History Month

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Otis Boykin for instance invented many electronic control devices. One of his early inventions was an improved electrical resistor for computers, radios and televisions, but his most famous invention was a control unit for the artificial heart pacemaker. The device used electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat. Another inventor who changed America for the better was Dr. Patricia E. Bath. Dr. Bath invented a type of surgery to help blind people see clearer. Garrett Morgan also helped modern U.S with his inventions of the gas mask and traffic signal. He also invented something that is extremely popular for girls today which was a hair-straightening preparation. There are many others as well such as Granville Woods also know as “Black Edison”, George Washington Carver; inventor of just about everything we currently do with peanuts, Lewis Latimer, Jan Matzeliger, and Elijah…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics