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Marketing Produit Ikea

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Marketing Produit Ikea
PLAN DE LA POLITIQUE PRODUIT

Tout le marketing d’IKEA repose sur la conception des affaires chez IKEA :
« nous devons proposer une vaste gamme d’articles d’ameublement, esthétiques et fonctionnels, à de si bas prix que le plus grand nombre pourra les acheter. »

1. LES PRODUITS IKEA

• La politique de marques

Les appellations proviennent de noms, provinces, villages, rivières et îles d'origine suédoises, danoises, finnoises ou norvégiennes. Les produits IKEA sont identifiés par des noms composés d'un seul mot. Il peut exister:
– Une marque par série de produits Exemple : Série de meubles Alves
– Une marque plus un complément par produit
– Une marque par produit

On peut alors redouter une dispersion des actions commerciales face à une liste aussi longue de marques, cependant, cela permet d’individualiser le modèle parmi l’ensemble des produits et d’offrir une association image produit forte.

Par exemple, Duktig (« bien élevé ») est une ligne de jouets pour enfants, Oslo est le nom d'un lit, Jerker (un nom suédois masculin) est un bureau apprécié, Kassett est un meuble de rangement de médias. Une variété de meubles de bureaux est nommée Effektiv (« efficace ») ; Skärpt (« aiguisé ») est une ligne de couteaux de cuisine.

Bien qu’il y ait des exceptions, le système de nomenclature est le suivant :
• meubles rembourrés, tables à café, meubles en rotin, étagères, stockage de médias, poignées de porte : toponymes suédois ;
• articles de salle de bain : lacs, cours d’eau et baies scandinaves ;
• chaises, bureaux : noms d’hommes ;
• tissus, rideaux : noms de femmes ;
• meubles de jardin : îles suédoises ;
• éclairages : termes musicaux, chimiques, météorologiques, nautiques

Le fondateur de la société, Ingvar Kamprad, qui est dyslexique, a trouvé qu'appeler les meubles par des noms propres et des mots plutôt que des codes rendait les noms plus faciles à retenir.

• La Politique de gamme
IKEA propose un assortiment large de produits

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