Preview

Lima Bean Experiment

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1932 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lima Bean Experiment
Research Question: What is the effect of calcium in different concentrations on lima bean growth?
Personal Engagement: For my internal assessment, I chose calcium because it interested me how adding a certain nutrient or element, can aid in growth of an organism. Calcium is a vital nutrient needed by most organisms and can be found in many things we consume like milk. Knowing that calcium helps keep humans healthy and have stronger bones, I wanted to experiment how calcium might aid in the growth of lima beans.
Background Information: In plant growth, calcium effects the metabolic process of other nutrient uptake that is vital for growth of the plant. Calcium also strengthens the cell wall structure (It is an essential part of the cell wall);
…show more content…
Experiment Description: In this experiment, I gathered 25 lima beans and made 5 groups for different calcium concentrations (0 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg). I used constant variables such as the amount of water, soil, and light to ensure the accuracy of the results. The growth of the lima beans was recorded over a period of 5 days.
Hypothesis: If calcium is added to the soil in greater amounts (0mg, 100mg, 200mg, 300mg, 400mg), then the lima beans will grow healthier and taller because calcium aids in the uptake of nutrients in plants.
Rationale: How does a bigger quantity of calcium effect the growth rate of a plant compared to only a moderate amount of calcium? Does temperature and other important factors impact the growth rate differently at different concentrations of
…show more content…
The lima beans with more calcium added also germinated quicker than the ones with minimal amounts or no calcium at all. The data recorded supports the hypothesis that if calcium is added in greater amounts, that the lima beans will grow taller and healthier. The plants in groups 4 and 5 grew much quicker and faster than all 3 of the other groups. The lima beans in groups 4 and 5 germinated in the second day while the 3 other groups took 3 days to germinate and sprout. The total amount each plant grew in the different groups is directly correlated with the amount of calcium added to each group of plants because certain variables were kept constant to ensure that each plant had the same environment. The benefits of calcium in plant growth are numerous. Calcium helps in the metabolic uptake of nutrients vital to plant growth. It also helps in creating a strong cell wall and membrane in the plant’s cells which help in fighting against diseases and fungi’s. For these reasons and more, that is why calcium plays such a big role in plant growth. The results are noticeably different and show clearly that calcium aids in lima bean growth. A few flaws in my experiments design were that the scale was not a .001 accuracy scale which means that the amount of calcium added could have been less accurate than possible. Also since the plants were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As well as figuring out the bruchid beetles performance with different kinds of beans. Lastly they wanted to find of it the CNG within the population had an affect with bruchid performance. To do this they took seeds to study from Mexico and extracted CNG out of dry beans to find the information they wanted to discover. The end results showed that there was a higher concentration of Inamaria and a lower concentration of lotaustralin. The results gathered where expected to an extent because of studies done in the…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germinating Yeast Lab

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Due to the control, non germinating peas/beans are releasing less CO2 ppm than the 24 hour and 48 hour germinating peas/beans. This can be seen when the control from 0-5 minutes was at -76 ppm, while the 24 hour beans were at +374 ppm. The alaskan peas also saw this same type of pattern from 0-5 minutes. The control for the peas was at -176 ppm and the germinating peas were at +1,056 ppm. Since this lab was conducted with precision, and the sensors were not broken, or tampered with before, during or after the experiment, this data is accurate which leads to precise…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fast Plant

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to practice applying the use of the scientific method. One of the main steps in the scientific method is forming a hypothesis. Increasing fertilizer is expected to increase rate of growth and increase number of leaves.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To what extent does varying the Sodium Chloride concentration impact the mass change of Solanum tuberosum cubes?…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this experiment was to estimate Osmolality of plants cells i.e. Potato and celery by converting the observed change of weight in different sucrose concentrations. The hypothesis assumes that the solute concentration of the plant samples would be indirectly proportional to the weight; there would be decrease in weight as the concentration increases. The independent variable in this experiment would be the change in weight while the independent variable would be the concentration of sucrose. The control group used is the weight of both potato and celery before emersion into the sucrose solution. The constant control variables were the potato and celery.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | * Regulating bone resorption, affecting absorption of calcium in the gut, and by regulating calcium losses in…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Investigating Acid Rain

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It increases the pH of soil.Soil that is too acidic presents two different problems for crops. First, the amount of necessary minerals in the soil such as potassium and calcium decreases. Second, aluminum and manganese levels increase to potentially toxic levels below a pH of roughly 5.5.Calcium oxide, addresses the problem. It reacts in water to release calcium ions and hydroxide ions, which raise the pH of the soil.The soil which is too acidic will be neutralised by the lime which is alkaline.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The observations made, were similar to the ones made by Velez-Ramirez in the experiment “Plants under continuous light” Trends in plant science in the U.S. National Library of Medicine. If I were to test again, I would grow the plants for longer, so that I could gather data for produce. Another hypothesis to be tested is, if I grow a plant outside in regular sunlight, it will grow more than a plant grown under a grow light from 6am to…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some possible future experiments and research areas related to this topic is the research of how calcium can also play an important factor in measurement of mid-upper arm circumference and growth. This is an important research and experiment to conduct because it will allow many students and researcher a better knowledge of how calcium plays an important role to strengthens bone and muscle…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sick Plants

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My results vary slightly from my predictions. The control water group reflects my hypothesis, with near to no growth due to the mineral deficiencies within the solute. The tube containing Nitrogen has a very small and weak stem, and the tube containing Magnesium successfully grew large green leaves, supporting scientific evidence of plants using magnesium for chlorophyll production [later used in photosynthesis]. The tube containing Calcium had stunted and minimal stem and root growth, and barely grew at all over the week period.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research has shown that soybean nodulation and yield can be affected by the interaction of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil (Singh et al., 1994; Sanginga et al., 1996) thus making these essential for exploiting maximum yield potential of the crop (Harper et al., 1989). According to Kumaga and Ofori, (2004) phosphorus and inoculation significantly affect soybean nodulation, growth, and yield parameters. Phosphorus plays a key role in the energy metabolism of all plant cells, particularly in nitrogen fixation as an energy-requiring process. Nodules are strong sinks for phosphorus, which reaches concentrations three fold higher than in other organs (Kumaga and Ofori, 2004). Moreover, soil deficiency in phosphorus limit the extent of nodulation, nitrogen fixation, and seed yield of legume crops (Akpalu et al. 2014). Phosphorus, apart from its effect on nodulation process and plant growth, exerts some direct effects on soil rhizobia (Singleton et al., 1992). Phosphorus is the most critical nutrient limiting soybean production, and is deficient in the majority of soybean-cultivated areas (Nandini, 2012). Research indicates that, soybean yield positively responded to phosphorus fertilization in the Nigeria savannahs (Kamara et al., 2007). Nandini (2012) reported maximum grain yield and total phosphorus uptake in soybean using single super phosphate (SSP) plus phosphorus solubilising bacteria (PSB). According to him, yield attributing characters, grain and stover yield increased with increasing levels of phosphorus. The response of soybean to phosphorus fertilization depends on soil moisture status and pH. Soil moisture stress and acidity may decrease the release of phosphorus in the soil, which may result in poor biomass production and reduced phosphorus uptake. Over the years, there has been…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Put one set of seeds in cotton wool (200) and the other set of 200 seeds in another piece of cotton wool.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winged Bean Case Study

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is a twining, perennial herbaceous legume which can climb to 3-4 meters (Kantha and Erdman, 1985). As a leguminous plant, winged bean can be used in almost all parts of the plant. Fruit, leaves, flowers, bulbs and seed are edible and contain high protein and oil (Kotaru et al., 1987; Dwiani et al., 2014). The mature, dry seed is the most nutritious part of the winged bean. Their outstanding nutritive quality is based, above all, on their high protein content (30-42 percent) and their favorable amino acid composition (Shultes et al., 1981; Garcia and Palmer, 1983; Kantha and Erdman, 1985; Okezie and Martin, 1986; Prakash et al., 1987; Ibuki et al., 1987; Gross, 1988; Cerny et al., 2006; Dwiani…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inoculation Case Study

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Conversa et al. (2007) found that the impact of mycorrhization on the growth of tomato was clear from the other month of cultivation when increase of the plant leaf area index was registered. Pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants showed growth promotion plus increased yields after inoculation with AMF. It has also been indicated that the occurrence of significant quantities of mycorrhiza early in the growth period was the most crucial. Mycorrhizal inoculation is capable of supporting the membrane stability and growth of pepper plants under salt stress. It was demonstrated that there is increased chlorophyll index and leaf contents of N, P, Fe and Zn in inoculated pepper plant after inoculation with AMF compared with non- inoculated plants. It has been suggested that the inoculation of AMF (G. mosseae and Acaulospora laevis) with plant growth promoting bacteria (P. fluorescens) with 50% reduced doses of phosphorus fertilizer during seedling transplantation to increase overall growth and yield performance of pepper and could be considered as a sustainable substitute to high P fertilizer in pepper cultivation (6,7). Potato plant showed growth promotion, higher phosphorus use efficiency, higher root to shoot ratio and a lower leaf to tuber ratio after inoculation with AMF (G. intraradices) compared to non- mycorrhizal plants at low soil P concentrations…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    grain yield per plant. Results of correlation analysis indicated that the grain yield per plant was found to be significant and…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays