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Lesson 02 IP Addressing IPv4 IPv6

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Lesson 02 IP Addressing IPv4 IPv6
By

Md Shamim Jahan

IP addressing (IPv4 / IPv6)
• Describe the operation and necessity of using private and public IP addresses for IPv4 addressing
• Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment. • Identify the appropriate IPv4 addressing scheme using VLSM and summarization to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment. • Describe the technological requirements for running IPv6 in conjunction with IPv4 such as dual stack • Describe IPv6 addresses o Global unicast o Multicast o Link local o Unique local o eui 64 o autoconfiguration

IP Address
Short for Internet Protocol address, an IP address is an address of a computer or other network device on a network using TCP/IP. For example, the number "69.72.169.241" is an example of such an address. These addresses are similar to an addresses used on a house and is what allows data to reach the appropriate destination on a network and the Internet. There are five classes of available IP ranges: Class A, Class B, Class C,
Class D and Class E, while only A, B, and C are commonly used. Each class allows for a range of valid IP addresses. Below is a listing of these addresses.

IP address breakdown
Every IP address is broke down into four sets of octets that break down into binary to represent the actual IP address. The below table is an example of the IP 255.255.255.255. If you are new to binary, we highly recommend reading our binary and hexadecimal conversions section to get a better understanding of what we're doing in the below charts.

if we were to break down the IP "166.70.10.23", you would get the below value. In the below table, the first row is the IP address, the second row is the binary values, and the third row shows how the binary value equals the section of the IP address.

Describe the operation and necessity of using private and public IP addresses for IPv4 addressing
Public IP address

Private IP Address

One of the most

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