Communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. Such a system as used by a nation, people, or other distinct community; often contrasted with dialect.
Global language
A world language is a language spoken internationally which is learned by many people as a second language. A world language is not only characterized by the number of its speakers (native or second language speakers), but also by its geographical distribution, international organizations and in diplomatic relations. In this respect, major world languages are dominated by languages of European origin. The historical reason for this is the period of expansionist European imperialism and colonialism.
major languages are not widely used across several continents, but have had an international significance as the lingua franca of a historical empire. These include Greek in the Hellenistic world after the conquests of Alexander the Great, and in the territories of the Byzantine Empire; Latin in the Roman Empire and previously as the standard liturgical language for the Catholic faithful worldwide; Classical Chinese in East Asia during the Imperial era of Chinese history; Persian during ancient and medieval incarnations of various succeeding Persian Empires, and once served as the second lingua franca of the Islamic World after Arabic.
Lingua franca
A lingua franca (or working language, bridge language, vehicular language, unifying language) is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a mother tongue, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both mother tongues.[1] Lingua francas have arisen around the globe throughout human history, sometimes for commercial reasons (so-called "trade languages") but also for diplomatic and administrative convenience, and as a means of exchanging information between scientists and other scholars of different nationalities.
Whereas a vernacular language is used as a native language in a single speaker community, a lingua franca goes beyond the boundaries of its original community, and is used as a second language for communication between groups. For example, English is a vernacular in the United Kingdom, but is used as a vehicular language (i.e., a lingua franca) in the Philippines.
International auxiliary languages such as Esperanto have historically had such a low level of adoption and use that they can only be described as potential rather than functioning lingua francas.
universal
English remains the dominant language of international business and global communication through the influence of global media and the former British Empire that had established the use of English in regions around the world such as North America, India, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. However, English is not the only language used in global organizations such as in the EU or the UN, because of many countries that do not recognize English as universal language.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
I often wonder where languages come from. Not such different dialactes that come with different areas of the United States. But during the origins of language with its spread from culture to culture came changes. Now that there is a different means to communicate, people may not agree with one another. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, the term vernacular can be defined as using a language that is native to a country or province rather than a cultured, foreign, or literary language (Merriam-Webster, 2011). These languages would one day be known as Portuguese, French, Spanish, Italian, and etc. The vernacular languages would also be considered as the large family of contemporary “Romance” languages.…
- 818 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Language: Something which is used in communication. This can be either in the written form or spoken form. Though this is not just verbal; language can refer to any form of communicating messages to one another in order to be understood, such as sign language and body language.…
- 925 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
LAGUAGE – Language is the ability to acquire and use systems of communication; is the cognitive ability to use and learn symbols of communicating that can be spoken, written or signed.…
- 355 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the mark scheme covers the same, correct way. As preparation for the standardisation meeting each examiner analyses a discussed at the meeting and legislated for. If, after this meeting, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been discussed at the meeting they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper.…
- 4259 Words
- 18 Pages
Good Essays -
“Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going.”-Rita Mae Brown In the US, there are a lot of people from all across the globe. You can find diversity in culture and language. The most basic necessity for everyone is to communicate with one another. In today’s society it seems that knowing multiple languages is almost a necessity.…
- 484 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
For a long time ago, people started to use language to communicate with each other. In different countries or areas, people use different language. Today, English is used as a general language that people use around the world. Second language speakers may encounter many difficulties, such as: a new language can cause confusion, learning a new language requires frequent usage; a person fist language may hinder process, and those who don’t speak English as a first language feel embraced or stupid in public…
- 743 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Araby is a short narrative telling the story of a young boy, pursuing to get the love of his friend’s sister. The un-named boy lives day by day fantasizing about it. On a daily basis he wakes up to watch the girl as she leaves the house, he follows her when going to school and at some point by passes her. This goes on every day without a word to her. He is overly excited when the girl finally speaks to him. He even could not remember what he had said to her, when she asked whether he was going to the bazaar. He is passionate about the girl and inwardly seeks her acceptance. That is why he offers to get her a gift from the bazaar, and strives so hard to get to the bazaar for the sake of getting the gift. On the other hand, the Hunger artist is a story centered on a man who fasts professionally for art and entertainment. There is a similarity between the hunger strike and the Araby in the story is centered on a passionate person who aims at achieving a goal. In addition, in his case the goal is to continue fasting until he gets he desires. Similarly, the story behind ‘Here comes honey boo boo’ is represented by a passionate girl who participates in a beauty pageant contest. Despite the fact that the girl comes from a background, which does not fit the qualification of contesting because of lack of sophistication, the young girl is passionate, and the family is determined to help her. She is unrefined and unprepared unlike her fellow contestants who come from able backgrounds, which prepare them well. That is why she keeps losing each contest, but this does not discourage her. She strives to be her best, and this passion is what drives her. Hence, passion is the key theme depicted in the three stories…
- 726 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Language – the words people use to communicate within their community, nation, geographical area and cultural tradition.…
- 391 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The language of one country is different from the other country and it tells the features of the country which distinguish it from one company to another. Languages shape the way people perceive the world and it also provides help to define culture of any society. There are countries in which more than one language is spoken; you will find more than one culture in that society. For example Canada has the English-speaking and French-speaking culture. Due to the dominance of English-speaking culture there are some conflict between English-speaking cultures and French-speaking culture. In Belgium there are two types of speakers one is Flemish-speakers and second is French-speakers. Similarly in Spain there are two cultures one is Basque-speaking and the second is Spanish-speaking. The most widely spoken language in the world is English and it is followed by French, Spanish, Chinese and Hindi. Many believe that a global language could help to further peace and harmony in the world by…
- 689 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Language has been a way for all to interact with everyone. It has been used to keep ideas, emotions, laws and social correctness intact for all cultures. Latin was the original language that was used to communicate amongst all cultures. Now societies today used a variety of vernacular languages such as, Spanish, Italian and English. In many cultures knowing more than one language is considered a high value.…
- 794 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The world during all its History has made use of certain languages as a mean of communication between people of all countries and cultures. Living nowadays in a world were information travels almost at the speed of light, everybody is directly affected by occurrences all around the globe, therefore there is a great need of a language to serve as link between the nations.…
- 668 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
A lingua franca is any language widely used beyond the population of its native speakers. The de facto status of lingua franca is usually "awarded" by the masses to the language of the most influential nation(s) of the time. Any given language normally becomes a lingua franca primarily by being used for international commerce, but can be accepted in other cultural exchanges, especially diplomacy. Occasionally the term "lingua franca" is applied to a fully established formal language; thus formerly it was said that French was the lingua franca of diplomacy. The term "lingua franca" was originally used by Arabs to name all Romance languages, and especially Italian (Arabs used to name Franks all peoples in Western Europe). Then, it…
- 1777 Words
- 8 Pages
Powerful Essays -
A system of words and symbols used to communicate with other people. This includes full languages. Includes body language, slang and common phrases that are unique to people. Eye contact.…
- 762 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Language- A system of communication particular to a certain group of peoples for communication. Language can be used for writing and speaking to each other. Without language people could not communicate or express ideas to other people.…
- 587 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Such statements are commonly uttered by foreign language learners and are too familiar to the foreign language learners this stamen indicate an important problem that the majority of students face in learning and particularly speaking a second or foreigner language. Many learners express their inability and sometimes even acknowledge their failure in learning to speak a second foreign language. These learners may be good at learning other skills but, when it comes to learning to speak another language, they claim to have a ‘mental block’ against it (Horwitz et al., 1986: 125). What then hinders or stop them to succeed in learning FL? In many cases, students’ feeling of stress, anxiety or nervousness may impede their language learning and performance abilities. Theorists and second language acquisition researchers have frequently demonstrated that these feelings of anxiety are specially associated with learning and speaking a foreign language both teachers and students are aware and generally feel strongly that anxiety is a major hurdle to be overcome when learning to speak another language. Learning a language itself is “a profoundly unsettling psychological proposition” because it directly threatens an individual’s ‘self concept’ and world view (Guiora, 1983 cited in Horwitz et al., 1986:28).…
- 715 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays