The United States Court system is much the same for Juvenile Court, as it is for Adult Court. The main differences are that Adult court adjudicates offenders over the age of 18. Juvenile court adjudicates minors, or persons under the age of 18. However, certain circumstances like the severity of crime, and age of individual, and number of occurrences can present a case, which a minor is tried as an adult and sent to adult court.…
Some similarities are that both courts issues sanctions, courts plea bargaining is often an option, the defendant has a due process rights in addition to unreasonable searches and seizures rights. Juvenile and adult offender receive Miranda rights at time of arrest.(Bartollas, Miller. 2008). Both courts use proof beyond a reasonable doubt as a standard for guilt or innocence. Boot camps is an option for both juveniles and adult offenders. Juvenile and adult courts have their crimes classified as either misdemeanors, felonies or infractions. Some of the differences between the juvenile and adult court system is that at the juvenile level parents have a very active role. The juvenile system refers to juvenile as delinquents, truants, orphans,…
. The purpose of the juvenile court system was to protect the public by providing a system that responded to delinquent acts committed by juveniles who were maturing into adulthood (Juvenile Law Center, n.d.) In most states delinquency is defined as the charge of a criminal act by a child who is under the age of 18 (Juvenile Law Center, n.d.). The juvenile court system was established in the United States to remove youth offenders to welfare agencies or social services (University of Phoenix, 2013). The states recognized that children who committed…
Juvenile court is a special court used to handle cases involving children usually under the age of 18,in some states 17, and in incredibly serious cases, children down to the age of 11 were moved to adult courts. Juvenile court came to be because of a change in ideology in the 1800’s involving children who have committed crimes. Before then children went through the same process as adult criminals at the time, but juvenile court was supposed to focus more on the rehabilitation of the child instead of exposing them to the harsh environment and punishments in adult courts. In juvenile courts the judge would usually talk about the child's background and talk with the child in a private hearing,they would then reach a decision in their best interest.…
Juveniles commit a lot of crimes and much of it is because of influences and or surrounded lifestyles. Majority of the crimes committed by juveniles are violent crimes but the main ones involve drug abuse and simple assault. Juveniles account for 17 percent of all arrest according to the FBI and 15 percent of those arrest were due to violent crimes. ( Juvenile Crime, 2001 2003)…
The court process for the juvenile system may seem very complex but in all actuality is very basic and easily understandable. The adult court system will have a jury of the…
Only if the delinquent act is considered dangerous, it may be considered a crime and a juvenile may be tried in criminal adult court. Most times a juvenile that is charged with a crime will have an adjudication hearing where the judge will hear the evidence against the offender and the judge is the one that decides whether the juvenile is delinquent. After that the court decides what action will be taken against the juvenile. Whereas, in the adult system the basic goal by the court is to punish the offender not rehabilitate them. A juvenile delinquent, the goal is to rehabilitate them, possibly teach them a trade and give them an education so that when they are released they can either continue their education or get a job. Another difference is the fact that juvenile records are sealed whereas adult criminal records are public knowledge they do this to protect the juvenile from public scrutiny. Adult criminals are sentenced to a certain amount of time in adult prison for their crime; depending on the crime they could receive up to life without parole juvenile delinquents must be released by their twenty-first birthday no matter what the…
In some courts a juvenile is considered to be under the age of 18, on the other hand in a different court if one is of the age of 18 one is considered an adult. Although if a child happens to be accused of murder, he or she would be transferred to adult court. Court for juveniles is concentrated on revitalizing or assisting children. Some of these children that have not performed previous crimes, but are mistreated or harmed by their parents or guardian would get their case tried in a juvenile court. The state pursues to confirm the adult executed the crime at hand, concerning adult court. Adults do not get the privilege that juveniles do by getting rehabilitation, adult court rather wants justice to be served. The expressions in juvenile and adult courts are not the same. For example, a juvenile in court is called a respondent. A defendant is what an adult is called in adult court. The conclusion of a indictment is titled a verdict in adult court, but in juvenile court is called…
The major difference between a juvenile court and an adult court is the age of the offenders. A juvenile court usually deals with children under 18 and an adult court usually deals with offenders 18 and older. There are some circumstances where and offender may be under 18, but can still be tried as an adult. In those cases they will go to an adult court instead of a juvenile court. In a juvenile court the rehabilitation of the offender is the main focus. Juvenile courts usually do not require a jury whereas adult courts usually do. With adult courts due process and retribution are considered more important that the individuals themselves. In juvenile courts “the act of delinquency” is what is discussed and in adult court the crime is what is discussed. Another difference is that the juvenile offender’s academic record and family background is taken into consideration. In adult court this is not the case and adults do not receive this special consideration. Another difference is that bail is usually not allowed for minors. For a minor to get out of custody before a judgment is made, the minor will have to prove that he/she is neither a flight risk nor a danger to the community and society. The courtroom is usually closed to the general public, including the media, when juveniles are involved. The goal of most juvenile court programs is to rehabilitate a child before they become an adult and get into more trouble. Adult courts and juvenile courts are more different than they are alike.…
In juvenile court you have a detention hearing not a bail hearing. With and adult you have a trial, with a juvenile you have a fact finding hearing. Adults have complaints or indictments against them, a juvenile have a petition. Adults are called defendants and juveniles are called respondents. With a juvenile you have adjudication and with an adult you get a verdict. Adults are guilty or innocent and with juveniles they are delinquent or involved. There are a lot of differences in adult court verse juvenile court. (http://www.lawcollective.org)…
TYC has a long history of mistreating and abusing the youth that they house in their facilities. The employees and providers who run the care of these juvenile prisons not only neglect the needs of the youth imprisoned there, but also take advantage of the fact that these kids have nowhere else to run too. There have been multiple cases involving TYC employees and TYC inmates that were never brought to light, because of lack of supervision given to the facilities by the Texas government. TYC supervisor Wanda Drew comments that the youth in these prisons “are criminals, and not children. They have survived in this world by learning how to manipulate and they use that to their advantage (Dallas Morning News, March 2, 2007).” This statement that Mrs. Drew makes is important, because it allows us to see the types of attitudes the people running these…
Delinquents are known as persons under the legal age, who commit crimes. Most people see delinquents as a teenager who was caught consuming alcohol under age, or partaking in the use of illegal drugs, but in reality delinquents are capable of committing crimes much heavier than those. There are a great number of acts of delinquency that go beyond small crimes; there are juveniles who have even committed murder, some more than once. The slightly smaller crimes, such as underage drinking, are called status offenses. These are actions that are used only to a certain class of people, and most often applied to offenses only committed by minors. When a juvenile commits a status offense they are not necessarily committing a heavy crime. Status offenses can be used to describe a juvenile who got a traffic violation, or was fined for some reason, but never arrested. There are speculations, however, that the punishments for these status offences should be harsher because some people believe that these offenses can lead a delinquent to commit harsher crimes if…
The primary difference between the juvenile court system and the adult court system is that the juvenile is viewed by the court with more civility and as an delinquent and on the other hand in adult court is it view with criminality. Moreover, the standard of proof when it comes to a juvenile he or she in the courts system is looked upon as with the preponderance of the evidence and in adult court the standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. However, both the adult and the juvenile has the right to remain silent and refrain from self-incrimination and also, they both have the right to confront their accusers and the right to counsel and/or an attorney.…
For juveniles, they commit an act of delinquency whereas adults commit a crime (Misha, 2006). Differences in background are another way that the two courts can be distinguished. When considering the juvenile case, the courts look at both the student 's academic and family background. In adult courts, these issues are not considered when the adult is on trial (Misha, 2006). Juvenile courts look at rehabilitation efforts for the child who committed the delinquency. Adult courts focus more on the fact that the adult committed a crime and the community in which he or she lives or committed that crime does not approve of that crime and think the individual needs to be punished accordingly (Misha, 2006). Juveniles are not arrested but taken into custody. Adults are simply arrested. Adults are indicted and juveniles have petitions filed against them. Juvenile courts must either agree to a finding or deny the petition. Adults have to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Juvenile courts have an adjustment made. In adult courts, this is also called plea bargaining (Misha, 2006). Juvenile courts will decide if the child should go to a detention facility or childcare center; adults who are facing due process are either sent to jail or sent back to jail (Misha,…
Crime is not an act that is limited to adults. Not all crime is considered illegal for adults but is for juveniles. Juveniles are subject to committing criminal acts whether it is due to peer pressure, problems in the home, or just simply because they want to. Juveniles are subject to committing the same types of crimes as adults along with status offenses. Status offenses are acts that are not considered illegal for adults but are for juveniles (Champion, 2010). In this respect, juveniles are faces with more types of offenses than adults. The real question is whether or not this affects the number of juvenile arrests or is it just another classification of criminal activity that can be imposed on a juvenile?…